PBDB Timescale

Mammal Paleogene Zones

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

M. Freudenthal. 2006. Mammal Paleogene zones. personal communication view
W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view

There are 8 timescales which overlap this one. show

This timescale is used in the definition of 358 collections

International Chronostratigraphic Timescale			Mammal Paleogene Zones		Cenozoic Subepochs	Ten Million Year Bins
Quaternary	Holocene	Meghalayan				Cenozoic 6	0
		Northgrippian					0.0042
		Greenlandian					0.0082
	Pleistocene	Late Pleistocene			Late Pleistocene		0.0117
		Chibanian			Middle Pleistocene		0.129
		Calabrian			Early Pleistocene		0.774
		Gelasian			Early Pleistocene		1.8
Neogene	Pliocene	Piacenzian			Late Pliocene		2.58
	Pliocene	Zanclean			Early Pliocene		3.6
	Miocene	Messinian			Late Miocene		5.333
		Tortonian			Late Miocene		7.246
		Serravallian			Middle Miocene	Cenozoic 5	11.63
		Langhian			Middle Miocene		13.82
		Burdigalian			Early Miocene		15.98
		Aquitanian			Early Miocene		20.44
Paleogene	Oligocene	Chattian	MP 30/MP 29/MP 28/MP 27/MP 26	MP 25	Late Oligocene	Cenozoic 4	23.03
	Oligocene	Rupelian	MP 24/MP 23/MP 22/MP 21	MP 25	Early Oligocene	Cenozoic 4	27.82
	Eocene	Priabonian	MP 20/MP 19/MP 18/MP 17B/MP 17A		Late Eocene	Cenozoic 3	33.9
		Bartonian	MP 16		Middle Eocene	Cenozoic 3	37.71
		Lutetian	MP 15/MP 14/MP 13/MP 12/MP 11		Middle Eocene	Cenozoic 2	41.2
		Ypresian	MP 10/MP 8 + 9/MP 7		Early Eocene	Cenozoic 2	47.8
	Paleocene	Thanetian	MP 6	MP 1 - 5	Late Paleocene	Cenozoic 1	56
		Selandian			Middle Paleocene		59.2
		Danian			Early Paleocene		61.6
Cretaceous	Late Cretaceous	Maastrichtian				Cretaceous 8	66
		Campanian				Cretaceous 7	72.1
		Santonian				Cretaceous 6	83.6
		Coniacian					86.3
		Turonian					89.8
		Cenomanian				Cretaceous 5	93.9
	Early Cretaceous	Albian				Cretaceous 4	100.5
		Aptian				Cretaceous 3	113
		Barremian				Cretaceous 2	121.4
		Hauterivian				Cretaceous 2	125.77
		Valanginian				Cretaceous 1	132.6
		Berriasian				Cretaceous 1	139.8
Jurassic	Late Jurassic	Tithonian				Jurassic 6	145
		Kimmeridgian				Jurassic 5	149.2
		Oxfordian					154.8
	Middle Jurassic	Callovian					161.5
		Bathonian				Jurassic 4	165.3
		Bajocian				Jurassic 4	168.2
		Aalenian				Jurassic 3	170.9
	Early Jurassic	Toarcian				Jurassic 3	174.7
		Pliensbachian				Jurassic 2	184.2
		Sinemurian				Jurassic 1	192.9
		Hettangian				Jurassic 1	199.5
Triassic	Late Triassic	Rhaetian				Triassic 4	201.4
		Norian				Triassic 4	208.5
		Carnian				Triassic 3	227
	Middle Triassic	Ladinian				Triassic 2	237
	Middle Triassic	Anisian				Triassic 2	242
	Early Triassic	Olenekian				Triassic 1	247.2
	Early Triassic	Induan				Triassic 1	251.2
Permian	Lopingian	Changhsingian				Permian 4	251.902
	Lopingian	Wuchiapingian					254.14
	Guadalupian	Capitanian					259.51
		Wordian					264.28
		Roadian				Permian 3	266.9
	Cisuralian	Kungurian				Permian 2	273.01
		Artinskian					283.5
		Sakmarian					290.1
		Asselian				Permian 1	293.52
Carboniferous	Pennsylvanian	Gzhelian				Carboniferous 5	298.9
		Kasimovian				Carboniferous 5	303.7
		Moscovian				Carboniferous 4	307
		Bashkirian				Carboniferous 4	315.2
	Mississippian	Serpukhovian				Carboniferous 3	323.2
		Visean				Carboniferous 2	330.9
		Tournaisian				Carboniferous 1	346.7
Devonian	Late Devonian	Famennian				Devonian 5	358.9
	Late Devonian	Frasnian				Devonian 4	372.2
	Middle Devonian	Givetian				Devonian 3	382.7
	Middle Devonian	Eifelian				Devonian 3	387.7
	Early Devonian	Emsian				Devonian 2	393.3
		Pragian				Devonian 1	407.6
		Lochkovian				Devonian 1	410.8
Silurian	Pridoli					Silurian 2	419.2
	Ludlow	Ludfordian					423
	Ludlow	Gorstian					425.6
	Wenlock	Homerian					427.4
	Wenlock	Sheinwoodian					430.5
	Llandovery	Telychian				Silurian 1	433.4
		Aeronian					438.5
		Rhuddanian					440.8
Ordovician	Late Ordovician	Hirnantian				Ordovician 5	443.8
		Katian	445.2			Ordovician 5
		Sandbian	Ordovician 4			453
	Middle Ordovician	Darriwilian	Ordovician 3	458.4
	Middle Ordovician	Dapingian	Ordovician 2	467.3
	Early Ordovician	Floian	Ordovician 2	470
	Early Ordovician	Tremadocian	Ordovician 1	477.7
Cambrian	Furongian	Stage 10	Cambrian 5	485.4
		Jiangshanian		489.5
		Paibian		494
	Miaolingian	Guzhangian	Cambrian 4	497
		Drumian	Cambrian 4	500.5
		Wuliuan	Cambrian 3	504.5
	Series 2	Stage 4	Cambrian 3	509
	Series 2	Stage 3	Cambrian 2	514
	Terreneuvian	Stage 2	Cambrian 2	521
	Terreneuvian	Fortunian	Cambrian 1	529
							538.8