PBDB Timescale

Permian-Jurassic of New Zealand

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

J. I. Raine, A. G. Beu, A. F. Boyes, H. J. Campbell, R. A. Cooper, J. S. Crampton, M. P. Crundwell, C. J. Hollis, and H. E. G. Morgans. 2015. Revised Calibration of the New Zealand Geological Timescale: NZGT2015/1. GNS Science Report 2012(39) view
F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view

There are 14 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

This timescale is used in the definition of 859 collections

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International Chronostratigraphic Timescale			Permian-Jurassic of New Zealand		Permian of North America		Permian of the Pamirs	Permian of the Russian Platform		Permian of China	Permian of Western Europe	Permian Subages of Germany
Jurassic	Late Jurassic	Tithonian	Oteke	Puaroan									145
		Kimmeridgian	Oteke	Puaroan									149.2
			Kawhia	Ohauan									150
				Heterian									154.5
		Oxfordian											154.8
	Middle Jurassic	Callovian											161.5
		Callovian		Temaikan									164.3
		Bathonian											165.3
		Bajocian											168.2
		Aalenian											170.9
	Early Jurassic	Toarcian											174.7
		Toarcian	Herangi	Ururoan									176
		Pliensbachian		Ururoan									184.2
		Pliensbachian		Aratauran									188.9
		Sinemurian											192.9
		Hettangian											199.5
Triassic	Late Triassic	Rhaetian	Balfour	Otapirian									201.4
		Norian		Warepan									208.5
				Otamitan									217
				Oretian									221
		Carnian		Oretian									227
		Carnian	Gore	Kaihikuan									227.5
	Middle Triassic	Ladinian		Kaihikuan									237
		Ladinian		Etalian									238
		Anisian		Etalian									242
		Anisian		Malakovian									246
	Early Triassic	Olenekian		Malakovian									247.2
		Olenekian		Nelsonian									249
		Induan		Nelsonian									251.2
		Induan	DUrville	Makarewan									251.5
Permian	Lopingian	Changhsingian		Makarewan			Dorashamian			Meishanian		Buntsandstein	251.902
				Waiitian						Meishanian			253.2
										Baoqingian			253.4 *
		Wuchiapingian					Dzhulfian			Laoshanian	Zechstein		254.14
				Puruhauan									254.2
								Tatarian	Vyatkian				256.8 *
									Vyatkian	Laibinian			257.7 *
	Guadalupian	Capitanian	Aparima	Flettian	Capitanian		Midian		Severodvinian	Lengwuan	Rotliegendes	Ohre/Aller	259.51
		Wordian		Flettian	Wordian				Urzhumian	Kuhfengian		Leine	264.28
				Barettian									266
							Murgabian						266.2 *
		Roadian			Roadian			Kazanian	Povolzhian				266.9
		Roadian			Roadian			Kazanian	Sokian				270.7 *
	Cisuralian	Kungurian			Leonardian	Cathedralian	Kubergandian	Kungurian	Irenian/Ufimian	Luodianian			273.01
				Mangapirian					Irenian/Ufimian				276
									Filipovian				276.5 *
							Bolorian		Filipovian				279.8
									Saraninian				280.1 *
						Hessian			Saraninian				281.9 *
		Artinskian						Artinskian	Sarginian		Autunian		283.5
				Telfordian									285
										Longlinian			285.4 *
									Irginian				285.9 *
							Yakhtashian						286
					Wolfcampian	Lenoxian							286.1 *
									Burtsevian				287.8 *
									Burtsevian				288.5
		Sakmarian					Sakmarian	Sakmarian	Sterlitamakian				290.1
		Sakmarian					Sakmarian	Sakmarian	Tastubian				291.7 *
		Asselian				Nealian	Asselian	Asselian	Shikhanian	Zisongian			293.52
									Uskalykian				294.8
									Surenian				297.5
Carboniferous	Pennsylvanian	Gzhelian											298.9
													300.1