PBDB Timescale

Permian-Jurassic of New Zealand

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

J. I. Raine, A. G. Beu, A. F. Boyes, H. J. Campbell, R. A. Cooper, J. S. Crampton, M. P. Crundwell, C. J. Hollis, and H. E. G. Morgans. 2015. Revised Calibration of the New Zealand Geological Timescale: NZGT2015/1. GNS Science Report 2012(39) view
F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
F. M. Gradstein, F. P. Agterberg, J. G. Ogg, J. Hardenbol, P. Van Veen, J. Thierry, and Z. Huang. 1995. A Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous time scale. SEPM Special Publication 54 view
J. Palfy, P. L. Smith, and J. K. Mortensen. 2000. A U-Pb and 40Ar/39Ar time scale for the Jurassic. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 37(6):923-944 view
W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view

There are 14 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

This timescale is used in the definition of 859 collections

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International Chronostratigraphic Timescale			Permian-Jurassic of New Zealand		Permian of North America		Permian of the Russian Platform		Mesozoic Subages		Permian Subages of Germany	Permian of the Salt Range
Cretaceous	Late Cretaceous	Maastrichtian							Late Maastrichtian/Early Maastrichtian				66
		Campanian							Late Campanian/Middle Campanian/Early Campanian				72.1
		Santonian							Late Santonian/Middle Santonian/Early Santonian				83.6
		Coniacian							Late Coniacian/Middle Coniacian/Early Coniacian				86.3
		Turonian							Late Turonian/Middle Turonian/Early Turonian				89.8
		Cenomanian							Late Cenomanian/Middle Cenomanian/Early Cenomanian				93.9
	Early Cretaceous	Albian							Late Albian				100.5
									Middle Albian				106.2 *
									Early Albian				109.9 *
		Aptian							Late Aptian				113
		Aptian							Early Aptian				119.5 *
		Barremian							Late Barremian/Early Barremian				121.4
		Hauterivian							Late Hauterivian/Early Hauterivian				125.77
		Valanginian							Late Valanginian/Early Valanginian				132.6
		Berriasian							Late Berriasian				139.8
									Middle Berriasian				140.6 *
									Early Berriasian				142.7 *
Jurassic	Late Jurassic	Tithonian	Oteke	Puaroan					Late Tithonian	Middle Tithonian			145
		Tithonian							Early Tithonian	Middle Tithonian			146.3 *
		Kimmeridgian							Late Kimmeridgian				149.2
			Kawhia	Ohauan					Late Kimmeridgian				150
				Ohauan					Early Kimmeridgian				152.2 *
				Heterian					Early Kimmeridgian				154.5
		Oxfordian							Late Oxfordian	Middle Oxfordian/Early Oxfordian			154.8
		Oxfordian								Middle Oxfordian/Early Oxfordian			157.9 *
	Middle Jurassic	Callovian							Late Callovian/Middle Callovian/Early Callovian				161.5
		Callovian		Temaikan					Late Callovian/Middle Callovian/Early Callovian				164.3
		Bathonian							Late Bathonian/Middle Bathonian/Early Bathonian				165.3
		Bajocian							Late Bajocian				168.2
		Bajocian							Early Bajocian				168.6 *
		Aalenian							Late Aalenian/Middle Aalenian/Early Aalenian				170.9
	Early Jurassic	Toarcian							Late Toarcian				174.7
			Herangi	Ururoan					Late Toarcian				176
									Middle Toarcian				180.4 *
									Early Toarcian				182.9 *
		Pliensbachian							Late Pliensbachian/Early Pliensbachian				184.2
		Pliensbachian		Aratauran					Late Pliensbachian/Early Pliensbachian				188.9
		Sinemurian							Late Sinemurian/Early Sinemurian				192.9
		Hettangian							Late Hettangian/Middle Hettangian/Early Hettangian				199.5
Triassic	Late Triassic	Rhaetian	Balfour	Otapirian									201.4
		Norian		Warepan					Sevatian				208.5
									Alaunian				213.2 *
									Lacian				216.7 *
				Otamitan									217
				Oretian									221
		Carnian		Oretian					Tuvalian				227
			Gore	Kaihikuan					Tuvalian				227.5
									Julian				233.4 *
	Middle Triassic	Ladinian							Longobardian				237
				Etalian					Longobardian				238
									Fassanian				239.7 *
		Anisian							Illyrian				242
									Pelsonian				243.8 *
									Bithynian				244.7 *
									Aegean				245.5 *
				Malakovian					Aegean				246
	Early Triassic	Olenekian							Spathian				247.2
									Smithian				248.9 *
				Nelsonian					Smithian				249
		Induan							Dienerian				251.2
									Griesbachian				251.4 *
			DUrville	Makarewan					Griesbachian			Kathwai	251.5 *
Permian	Lopingian	Changhsingian									Buntsandstein	Kathwai	251.902
													252.4 *
					Chhidru	252.9 *
				Waiitian		253.2
		Wuchiapingian		Waiitian		254.14
				Puruhauan		254.2
					Kalabagh	255 *
					Wargal	256 *
						Tatarian	Vyatkian	256.8 *
	Guadalupian	Capitanian	Aparima	Flettian			Capitanian	Severodvinian			Ohre/Aller	259.51
		Wordian					Wordian	Urzhumian			Leine	264.28
												265.3 *
				Barettian								266
					Amb							266.1 *
		Roadian			Amb	Roadian	Kazanian	Povolzhian				266.9
		Roadian			Sokian	Roadian	Kazanian					270.7 *
	Cisuralian	Kungurian			Leonardian	Cathedralian	Kungurian					Irenian/Ufimian	273.01
				Mangapirian								Irenian/Ufimian	276
												Filipovian	276.5 *
												Saraninian	280.1 *
						Hessian						Saraninian	281.9 *
		Artinskian					Artinskian					Sarginian	283.5
				Telfordian								Sarginian	285
												Irginian	285.9 *
					Wolfcampian	Lenoxian						Irginian	286.1 *
												Burtsevian	287.8 *
												Burtsevian	288.5
		Sakmarian					Sakmarian			Sterlitamakian		290.1
		Sakmarian					Sakmarian			Tastubian		291.7 *
		Asselian				Nealian	Asselian			Shikhanian		293.52
										Uskalykian		294.8
										Surenian		297.5
													298.9