PBDB Timescale

Permian-Jurassic of New Zealand

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

J. I. Raine, A. G. Beu, A. F. Boyes, H. J. Campbell, R. A. Cooper, J. S. Crampton, M. P. Crundwell, C. J. Hollis, and H. E. G. Morgans. 2015. Revised Calibration of the New Zealand Geological Timescale: NZGT2015/1. GNS Science Report 2012(39) view
F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
A. G. Sennikov and V. K. Golubev. 2006. Vyazniki Biotic Assemblage of the Terminal Permian. Paleontological Journal 40(suppl. 4):S475-S481 view
W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view

There are 14 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

This timescale is used in the definition of 859 collections

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International Chronostratigraphic Timescale			Permian-Jurassic of New Zealand		Permian of China	Permo-Triassic Subages of Eastern Europe	Permian Subages of Germany	Permian of the Salt Range
Jurassic	Late Jurassic	Tithonian	Oteke	Puaroan					145
		Kimmeridgian	Oteke	Puaroan					149.2
			Kawhia	Ohauan					150
				Heterian					154.5
		Oxfordian							154.8
	Middle Jurassic	Callovian							161.5
		Callovian		Temaikan					164.3
		Bathonian							165.3
		Bajocian							168.2
		Aalenian							170.9
	Early Jurassic	Toarcian							174.7
		Toarcian	Herangi	Ururoan					176
		Pliensbachian		Ururoan					184.2
		Pliensbachian		Aratauran					188.9
		Sinemurian							192.9
		Hettangian							199.5
Triassic	Late Triassic	Rhaetian	Balfour	Otapirian					201.4
		Norian		Warepan					208.5
				Otamitan					217
				Oretian					221
		Carnian		Oretian					227
		Carnian	Gore	Kaihikuan					227.5
	Middle Triassic	Ladinian		Kaihikuan					237
		Ladinian		Etalian					238
		Anisian		Etalian					242
		Anisian		Malakovian					246
	Early Triassic	Olenekian		Malakovian		Vokhmian			247.2
		Olenekian		Nelsonian					249
		Induan		Nelsonian					251.2
		Induan	DUrville	Makarewan				Kathwai	251.5 *
Permian	Lopingian	Changhsingian			Meishanian		Buntsandstein	Kathwai	251.902
									252.4 *
								Chhidru	252.9 *
				Waiitian					253.2
					Baoqingian				253.4 *
		Wuchiapingian			Laoshanian	Late Vyatkian/Early Vyatkian			254.14
				Puruhauan					254.2
								Kalabagh	255 *
								Wargal	256 *
					Laibinian				257.7 *
	Guadalupian	Capitanian	Aparima	Flettian	Lengwuan	Late Severodvinian/Early Severodvinian	Ohre/Aller		259.51
		Wordian			Kuhfengian	Late Urzhumian/Early Urzhumian	Leine		264.28
									265.3 *
				Barettian					266
								Amb	266.1 *
		Roadian				Late Kazanian/Early Kazanian		Amb	266.9
		Roadian				Late Kazanian/Early Kazanian			270.7 *
	Cisuralian	Kungurian			Luodianian				273.01
		Kungurian		Mangapirian					276
		Artinskian		Mangapirian					283.5
				Telfordian					285
				Telfordian	Longlinian				285.4 *
									288.5
		Sakmarian							290.1
		Asselian			Zisongian				293.52
Carboniferous	Pennsylvanian	Gzhelian			Zisongian				298.9
									300.1