PBDB Timescale

Permian-Jurassic of New Zealand

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

J. I. Raine, A. G. Beu, A. F. Boyes, H. J. Campbell, R. A. Cooper, J. S. Crampton, M. P. Crundwell, C. J. Hollis, and H. E. G. Morgans. 2015. Revised Calibration of the New Zealand Geological Timescale: NZGT2015/1. GNS Science Report 2012(39) view
F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
A. G. Sennikov and V. K. Golubev. 2006. Vyazniki Biotic Assemblage of the Terminal Permian. Paleontological Journal 40(suppl. 4):S475-S481 view
W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
F. M. Gradstein, F. P. Agterberg, J. G. Ogg, J. Hardenbol, P. Van Veen, J. Thierry, and Z. Huang. 1995. A Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous time scale. SEPM Special Publication 54 view
J. Palfy, P. L. Smith, and J. K. Mortensen. 2000. A U-Pb and 40Ar/39Ar time scale for the Jurassic. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 37(6):923-944 view

There are 14 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

This timescale is used in the definition of 859 collections

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International Chronostratigraphic Timescale			Permian-Jurassic of New Zealand		Permian of the Salt Range	Permian of China	Permo-Triassic Subages of Eastern Europe	Permian Subages of Germany	Mesozoic Subages
Cretaceous	Late Cretaceous	Maastrichtian							Late Maastrichtian/Early Maastrichtian		66
		Campanian							Late Campanian/Middle Campanian/Early Campanian		72.1
		Santonian							Late Santonian/Middle Santonian/Early Santonian		83.6
		Coniacian							Late Coniacian/Middle Coniacian/Early Coniacian		86.3
		Turonian							Late Turonian/Middle Turonian/Early Turonian		89.8
		Cenomanian							Late Cenomanian/Middle Cenomanian/Early Cenomanian		93.9
	Early Cretaceous	Albian							Late Albian		100.5
									Middle Albian		106.2 *
									Early Albian		109.9 *
		Aptian							Late Aptian		113
		Aptian							Early Aptian		119.5 *
		Barremian							Late Barremian/Early Barremian		121.4
		Hauterivian							Late Hauterivian/Early Hauterivian		125.77
		Valanginian							Late Valanginian/Early Valanginian		132.6
		Berriasian							Late Berriasian		139.8
									Middle Berriasian		140.6 *
									Early Berriasian		142.7 *
Jurassic	Late Jurassic	Tithonian	Oteke	Puaroan					Late Tithonian	Middle Tithonian	145
		Tithonian							Early Tithonian	Middle Tithonian	146.3 *
		Kimmeridgian							Late Kimmeridgian		149.2
			Kawhia	Ohauan					Late Kimmeridgian		150
				Ohauan					Early Kimmeridgian		152.2 *
				Heterian					Early Kimmeridgian		154.5
		Oxfordian							Late Oxfordian	Middle Oxfordian/Early Oxfordian	154.8
		Oxfordian								Middle Oxfordian/Early Oxfordian	157.9 *
	Middle Jurassic	Callovian							Late Callovian/Middle Callovian/Early Callovian		161.5
		Callovian		Temaikan					Late Callovian/Middle Callovian/Early Callovian		164.3
		Bathonian							Late Bathonian/Middle Bathonian/Early Bathonian		165.3
		Bajocian							Late Bajocian		168.2
		Bajocian							Early Bajocian		168.6 *
		Aalenian							Late Aalenian/Middle Aalenian/Early Aalenian		170.9
	Early Jurassic	Toarcian							Late Toarcian		174.7
			Herangi	Ururoan					Late Toarcian		176
									Middle Toarcian		180.4 *
									Early Toarcian		182.9 *
		Pliensbachian							Late Pliensbachian/Early Pliensbachian		184.2
		Pliensbachian		Aratauran					Late Pliensbachian/Early Pliensbachian		188.9
		Sinemurian							Late Sinemurian/Early Sinemurian		192.9
		Hettangian							Late Hettangian/Middle Hettangian/Early Hettangian		199.5
Triassic	Late Triassic	Rhaetian	Balfour	Otapirian							201.4
		Norian		Warepan					Sevatian		208.5
									Alaunian		213.2 *
									Lacian		216.7 *
				Otamitan							217
				Oretian							221
		Carnian		Oretian					Tuvalian		227
			Gore	Kaihikuan					Tuvalian		227.5
									Julian		233.4 *
	Middle Triassic	Ladinian							Longobardian		237
				Etalian					Longobardian		238
									Fassanian		239.7 *
		Anisian							Illyrian		242
									Pelsonian		243.8 *
									Bithynian		244.7 *
									Aegean		245.5 *
				Malakovian					Aegean		246
	Early Triassic	Olenekian					Vokhmian		Spathian		247.2
									Smithian		248.9 *
				Nelsonian					Smithian		249
		Induan							Dienerian		251.2
									Griesbachian		251.4 *
			DUrville	Makarewan	Kathwai				Griesbachian		251.5 *
Permian	Lopingian	Changhsingian			Kathwai	Meishanian		Buntsandstein			251.902
											252.4 *
					Chhidru						252.9 *
				Waiitian							253.2
						Baoqingian					253.4 *
		Wuchiapingian				Laoshanian	Late Vyatkian/Early Vyatkian				254.14
				Puruhauan							254.2
					Kalabagh						255 *
					Wargal						256 *
						Laibinian					257.7 *
	Guadalupian	Capitanian	Aparima	Flettian		Lengwuan	Late Severodvinian/Early Severodvinian	Ohre/Aller			259.51
		Wordian				Kuhfengian	Late Urzhumian/Early Urzhumian	Leine			264.28
											265.3 *
				Barettian							266
					Amb						266.1 *
		Roadian			Amb		Late Kazanian/Early Kazanian				266.9
		Roadian					Late Kazanian/Early Kazanian				270.7 *
	Cisuralian	Kungurian				Luodianian					273.01
		Kungurian		Mangapirian							276
		Artinskian		Mangapirian							283.5
				Telfordian							285
				Telfordian		Longlinian					285.4 *
											288.5
		Sakmarian									290.1
		Asselian				Zisongian					293.52
Carboniferous	Pennsylvanian	Gzhelian				Zisongian					298.9
											300.1