PBDB Timescale

Permian-Jurassic of New Zealand

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

J. I. Raine, A. G. Beu, A. F. Boyes, H. J. Campbell, R. A. Cooper, J. S. Crampton, M. P. Crundwell, C. J. Hollis, and H. E. G. Morgans. 2015. Revised Calibration of the New Zealand Geological Timescale: NZGT2015/1. GNS Science Report 2012(39) view
F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
F. M. Gradstein, F. P. Agterberg, J. G. Ogg, J. Hardenbol, P. Van Veen, J. Thierry, and Z. Huang. 1995. A Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous time scale. SEPM Special Publication 54 view
J. Palfy, P. L. Smith, and J. K. Mortensen. 2000. A U-Pb and 40Ar/39Ar time scale for the Jurassic. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 37(6):923-944 view
W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view

There are 14 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

This timescale is used in the definition of 859 collections

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International Chronostratigraphic Timescale			Permian-Jurassic of New Zealand		Permian of the Salt Range	Mesozoic Subages		Permian Subages of Germany
Cretaceous	Late Cretaceous	Maastrichtian				Late Maastrichtian/Early Maastrichtian			66
		Campanian				Late Campanian/Middle Campanian/Early Campanian			72.1
		Santonian				Late Santonian/Middle Santonian/Early Santonian			83.6
		Coniacian				Late Coniacian/Middle Coniacian/Early Coniacian			86.3
		Turonian				Late Turonian/Middle Turonian/Early Turonian			89.8
		Cenomanian				Late Cenomanian/Middle Cenomanian/Early Cenomanian			93.9
	Early Cretaceous	Albian				Late Albian			100.5
						Middle Albian			106.2 *
						Early Albian			109.9 *
		Aptian				Late Aptian			113
		Aptian				Early Aptian			119.5 *
		Barremian				Late Barremian/Early Barremian			121.4
		Hauterivian				Late Hauterivian/Early Hauterivian			125.77
		Valanginian				Late Valanginian/Early Valanginian			132.6
		Berriasian				Late Berriasian			139.8
						Middle Berriasian			140.6 *
						Early Berriasian			142.7 *
Jurassic	Late Jurassic	Tithonian	Oteke	Puaroan		Late Tithonian	Middle Tithonian		145
		Tithonian				Early Tithonian	Middle Tithonian		146.3 *
		Kimmeridgian				Late Kimmeridgian			149.2
			Kawhia	Ohauan		Late Kimmeridgian			150
				Ohauan		Early Kimmeridgian			152.2 *
				Heterian		Early Kimmeridgian			154.5
		Oxfordian				Late Oxfordian	Middle Oxfordian/Early Oxfordian		154.8
		Oxfordian					Middle Oxfordian/Early Oxfordian		157.9 *
	Middle Jurassic	Callovian				Late Callovian/Middle Callovian/Early Callovian			161.5
		Callovian		Temaikan		Late Callovian/Middle Callovian/Early Callovian			164.3
		Bathonian				Late Bathonian/Middle Bathonian/Early Bathonian			165.3
		Bajocian				Late Bajocian			168.2
		Bajocian				Early Bajocian			168.6 *
		Aalenian				Late Aalenian/Middle Aalenian/Early Aalenian			170.9
	Early Jurassic	Toarcian				Late Toarcian			174.7
			Herangi	Ururoan		Late Toarcian			176
						Middle Toarcian			180.4 *
						Early Toarcian			182.9 *
		Pliensbachian				Late Pliensbachian/Early Pliensbachian			184.2
		Pliensbachian		Aratauran		Late Pliensbachian/Early Pliensbachian			188.9
		Sinemurian				Late Sinemurian/Early Sinemurian			192.9
		Hettangian				Late Hettangian/Middle Hettangian/Early Hettangian			199.5
Triassic	Late Triassic	Rhaetian	Balfour	Otapirian					201.4
		Norian		Warepan		Sevatian			208.5
						Alaunian			213.2 *
						Lacian			216.7 *
				Otamitan					217
				Oretian					221
		Carnian		Oretian		Tuvalian			227
			Gore	Kaihikuan		Tuvalian			227.5
						Julian			233.4 *
	Middle Triassic	Ladinian				Longobardian			237
				Etalian		Longobardian			238
						Fassanian			239.7 *
		Anisian				Illyrian			242
						Pelsonian			243.8 *
						Bithynian			244.7 *
						Aegean			245.5 *
				Malakovian		Aegean			246
	Early Triassic	Olenekian				Spathian			247.2
						Smithian			248.9 *
				Nelsonian		Smithian			249
		Induan				Dienerian			251.2
						Griesbachian			251.4 *
			DUrville	Makarewan	Kathwai	Griesbachian			251.5 *
Permian	Lopingian	Changhsingian			Kathwai			Buntsandstein	251.902
									252.4 *
					Chhidru				252.9 *
				Waiitian					253.2
		Wuchiapingian		Waiitian					254.14
				Puruhauan					254.2
					Kalabagh				255 *
					Wargal				256 *
	Guadalupian	Capitanian	Aparima	Flettian				Ohre/Aller	259.51
		Wordian						Leine	264.28
									265.3 *
				Barettian					266
					Amb				266.1 *
		Roadian			Amb				266.9
		Roadian							270.7 *
	Cisuralian	Kungurian							273.01
		Kungurian		Mangapirian					276
		Artinskian		Mangapirian					283.5
		Artinskian		Telfordian					285
									288.5