PBDB Timescale

Permian-Jurassic of New Zealand

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

J. I. Raine, A. G. Beu, A. F. Boyes, H. J. Campbell, R. A. Cooper, J. S. Crampton, M. P. Crundwell, C. J. Hollis, and H. E. G. Morgans. 2015. Revised Calibration of the New Zealand Geological Timescale: NZGT2015/1. GNS Science Report 2012(39) view
F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
A. G. Sennikov and V. K. Golubev. 2006. Vyazniki Biotic Assemblage of the Terminal Permian. Paleontological Journal 40(suppl. 4):S475-S481 view
W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view

There are 14 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

This timescale is used in the definition of 859 collections

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International Chronostratigraphic Timescale			Permian-Jurassic of New Zealand		Permian of the Russian Platform		Ten Million Year Bins	Permo-Triassic Subages of Eastern Europe	Permian of Western Europe	Permian Subages of Germany
Quaternary	Holocene	Meghalayan					Cenozoic 6				0
		Northgrippian									0.0042
		Greenlandian									0.0082
	Pleistocene	Late Pleistocene									0.0117
		Chibanian									0.129
		Calabrian									0.774
		Gelasian									1.8
Neogene	Pliocene	Piacenzian									2.58
	Pliocene	Zanclean									3.6
	Miocene	Messinian									5.333
		Tortonian									7.246
		Serravallian					Cenozoic 5				11.63
		Langhian									13.82
		Burdigalian									15.98
		Aquitanian									20.44
Paleogene	Oligocene	Chattian					Cenozoic 4				23.03
	Oligocene	Rupelian					Cenozoic 4				27.82
	Eocene	Priabonian					Cenozoic 3				33.9
		Bartonian					Cenozoic 3				37.71
		Lutetian					Cenozoic 2				41.2
		Ypresian					Cenozoic 2				47.8
	Paleocene	Thanetian					Cenozoic 1				56
		Selandian									59.2
		Danian									61.6
Cretaceous	Late Cretaceous	Maastrichtian					Cretaceous 8				66
		Campanian					Cretaceous 7				72.1
		Santonian					Cretaceous 6				83.6
		Coniacian									86.3
		Turonian									89.8
		Cenomanian					Cretaceous 5				93.9
	Early Cretaceous	Albian					Cretaceous 4				100.5
		Aptian					Cretaceous 3				113
		Barremian					Cretaceous 2				121.4
		Hauterivian					Cretaceous 2				125.77
		Valanginian					Cretaceous 1				132.6
		Berriasian					Cretaceous 1				139.8
Jurassic	Late Jurassic	Tithonian	Oteke	Puaroan			Jurassic 6				145
		Kimmeridgian	Oteke	Puaroan			Jurassic 5				149.2
			Kawhia	Ohauan							150
				Heterian							154.5
		Oxfordian									154.8
	Middle Jurassic	Callovian									161.5
		Callovian		Temaikan							164.3
		Bathonian					Jurassic 4				165.3
		Bajocian					Jurassic 4				168.2
		Aalenian					Jurassic 3				170.9
	Early Jurassic	Toarcian									174.7
		Toarcian	Herangi	Ururoan							176
		Pliensbachian		Ururoan			Jurassic 2				184.2
		Pliensbachian		Aratauran			Jurassic 2				188.9
		Sinemurian					Jurassic 1				192.9
		Hettangian					Jurassic 1				199.5
Triassic	Late Triassic	Rhaetian	Balfour	Otapirian			Triassic 4				201.4
		Norian		Warepan							208.5
				Otamitan							217
				Oretian							221
		Carnian		Oretian			Triassic 3				227
		Carnian	Gore	Kaihikuan			Triassic 3				227.5
	Middle Triassic	Ladinian		Kaihikuan			Triassic 2				237
		Ladinian		Etalian							238
		Anisian		Etalian							242
		Anisian		Malakovian							246
	Early Triassic	Olenekian		Malakovian			Triassic 1	Vokhmian			247.2
		Olenekian		Nelsonian							249
		Induan		Nelsonian	251.2
		Induan	DUrville	Makarewan	251.5
Permian	Lopingian	Changhsingian		Makarewan	Permian 4		Buntsandstein	251.902
		Changhsingian		Waiitian				253.2
		Wuchiapingian		Waiitian		Late Vyatkian/Early Vyatkian		Zechstein	254.14
				Puruhauan					254.2
				Puruhauan					Tatarian	Vyatkian	256.8 *
	Guadalupian	Capitanian	Aparima	Flettian		Severodvinian	Late Severodvinian/Early Severodvinian	Rotliegendes		Ohre/Aller	259.51
		Wordian		Flettian		Urzhumian	Late Urzhumian/Early Urzhumian			Leine	264.28
		Wordian		Barettian		Urzhumian	Late Urzhumian/Early Urzhumian			Leine	266
		Roadian			Kazanian	Povolzhian	Permian 3		Late Kazanian/Early Kazanian		266.9
		Roadian			Kazanian	Sokian	Permian 3		Late Kazanian/Early Kazanian		270.7 *
	Cisuralian	Kungurian			Kungurian	Irenian/Ufimian	Permian 2				273.01
				Mangapirian		Irenian/Ufimian					276
						Filipovian					276.5 *
						Saraninian					280.1 *
		Artinskian			Artinskian	Sarginian		Autunian			283.5
				Telfordian		Sarginian					285
						Irginian					285.9 *
						Burtsevian					287.8 *
						Burtsevian					288.5
		Sakmarian			Sakmarian	Sterlitamakian					290.1
		Sakmarian			Sakmarian	Tastubian					291.7 *
		Asselian			Asselian	Shikhanian	Permian 1				293.52
						Uskalykian					294.8
						Surenian					297.5
Carboniferous	Pennsylvanian	Gzhelian					Carboniferous 5				298.9
		Kasimovian					Carboniferous 5				303.7
		Moscovian					Carboniferous 4				307
		Bashkirian					Carboniferous 4				315.2
	Mississippian	Serpukhovian					Carboniferous 3				323.2
		Visean					Carboniferous 2				330.9
		Tournaisian					Carboniferous 1				346.7
Devonian	Late Devonian	Famennian					Devonian 5				358.9
	Late Devonian	Frasnian					Devonian 4				372.2
	Middle Devonian	Givetian					Devonian 3				382.7
	Middle Devonian	Eifelian					Devonian 3				387.7
	Early Devonian	Emsian					Devonian 2				393.3
		Pragian					Devonian 1				407.6
		Lochkovian					Devonian 1				410.8
Silurian	Pridoli						Silurian 2				419.2
	Ludlow	Ludfordian									423
	Ludlow	Gorstian									425.6
	Wenlock	Homerian									427.4
	Wenlock	Sheinwoodian									430.5
	Llandovery	Telychian					Silurian 1				433.4
		Aeronian									438.5
		Rhuddanian									440.8
Ordovician	Late Ordovician	Hirnantian					Ordovician 5				443.8
		Katian					Ordovician 5				445.2
		Sandbian					Ordovician 4				453
	Middle Ordovician	Darriwilian					Ordovician 3				458.4
	Middle Ordovician	Dapingian					Ordovician 2				467.3
	Early Ordovician	Floian					Ordovician 2				470
	Early Ordovician	Tremadocian					Ordovician 1				477.7
Cambrian	Furongian	Stage 10					Cambrian 5				485.4
		Jiangshanian									489.5
		Paibian									494
	Miaolingian	Guzhangian					Cambrian 4				497
		Drumian					Cambrian 4				500.5
		Wuliuan					Cambrian 3				504.5
	Series 2	Stage 4					Cambrian 3				509
	Series 2	Stage 3					Cambrian 2				514
	Terreneuvian	Stage 2					Cambrian 2				521
	Terreneuvian	Fortunian					Cambrian 1				529
											538.8