Permian-Jurassic of New Zealand

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

  • J. I. Raine, A. G. Beu, A. F. Boyes, H. J. Campbell, R. A. Cooper, J. S. Crampton, M. P. Crundwell, C. J. Hollis, and H. E. G. Morgans. 2015. Revised Calibration of the New Zealand Geological Timescale: NZGT2015/1. GNS Science Report 2012(39) view
  • J. Palfy, P. L. Smith, and J. K. Mortensen. 2000. A U-Pb and 40Ar/39Ar time scale for the Jurassic. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 37(6):923-944 view
  • F. M. Gradstein, F. P. Agterberg, J. G. Ogg, J. Hardenbol, P. Van Veen, J. Thierry, and Z. Huang. 1995. A Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous time scale. SEPM Special Publication 54 view
  • F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
  • W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view

There are 14 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.

This timescale is used in the definition of 859 collections

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International Chronostratigraphic TimescalePermian-Jurassic of New ZealandAmmonite Chrons of Northwest EuropeMesozoic SubagesPermian of the Russian PlatformPermian Subages of GermanyAmmonite Chrons of North America
QuaternaryHoloceneMeghalayan0
Northgrippian0.0042
Greenlandian0.0082
PleistoceneLate Pleistocene0.0117
Chibanian0.129
Calabrian0.774
Gelasian1.8
NeogenePliocenePiacenzian2.58
Zanclean3.6
MioceneMessinian5.333
Tortonian7.246
Serravallian11.63
Langhian13.82
Burdigalian15.98
Aquitanian20.44
PaleogeneOligoceneChattian23.03
Rupelian27.82
EocenePriabonian33.9
Bartonian37.71
Lutetian41.2
Ypresian47.8
PaleoceneThanetian56
Selandian59.2
Danian61.6
CretaceousLate CretaceousMaastrichtianLate Maastrichtian/Early Maastrichtian66
CampanianLate Campanian/Middle Campanian/Early Campanian72.1
SantonianLate Santonian/Middle Santonian/Early Santonian83.6
ConiacianLate Coniacian/Middle Coniacian/Early Coniacian86.3
TuronianLate Turonian/Middle Turonian/Early Turonian89.8
CenomanianLate Cenomanian/Middle Cenomanian/Early Cenomanian93.9
Early CretaceousAlbianLate Albian100.5
Middle Albian106.2 *
Early Albian109.9 *
AptianLate Aptian113
Early Aptian119.5 *
BarremianLate Barremian/Early Barremian121.4
HauterivianLate Hauterivian/Early Hauterivian125.77
ValanginianLate Valanginian/Early Valanginian132.6
BerriasianLate Berriasian139.8
Middle Berriasian140.6 *
Early Berriasian142.7 *
JurassicLate JurassicTithonianOtekePuaroanLate TithonianMiddle Tithonian145
Early Tithonian146.3 *
KimmeridgianLate Kimmeridgian149.2
KawhiaOhauan150
Early Kimmeridgian152.2 *
Heterian154.5
OxfordianLate OxfordianMiddle Oxfordian/Early Oxfordian154.8
157.9 *
Middle JurassicCallovianLate Callovian/Middle Callovian/Early Callovian161.5
Temaikan164.3
BathonianLate Bathonian/Middle Bathonian/Early Bathonian165.3
BajocianParkinsoni/Garantiana/Subfurcatum/Sauzei/Laeviuscula/DiscitesLate BajocianEpizigzagiceras168.2
HumphresianumRotundum/Oblatum/Kirschneri/Crassicostatus/Widebayense168.4
Early Bajocian168.6 *
AalenianConcavum/Murchisonae/OpalinumLate Aalenian/Middle Aalenian/Early AalenianHowelli/Scissum/Westermanni170.9
Early JurassicToarcianLevesquei/Variabilis/BifronsThouarsenseLate ToarcianYakounensis/Hillebrandti/Crassicosta174.7
HerangiUruroan176
Planulata179.3 *
Arnioceras arnouldi179.8 *
180.1
Middle Toarcian180.4 *
Kanense181.3 *
Serpentinum/Falciferum/Tenuicostatum182
Carlottense182.3 *
Early Toarcian182.9 *
Kunae183.5 *
PliensbachianSpinatum/Margaritatus/Davoei/Ibex/JamesoniLate Pliensbachian/Early Pliensbachian184.2
Freboldi185.1 *
Whiteavesi/ImlayiTetraspidoceras186.2 *
Aratauran188.9
189.2 *
Plesechioceras harbledownense/Asteroceras varians/CoronicerasCanadensis190.3 *
SinemurianRaricostatum/Oxynotum/Obtusum/Turneri/Semicostatum/BucklandiLate Sinemurian/Early Sinemurian192.9
PseudaetomocerasPsiloceras196.4 *
Franziceras/Euphyllites196.5 *
HettangianAngulata/Liasicus/PlanorbisLate Hettangian/Middle Hettangian/Early Hettangian199.5
TriassicLate TriassicRhaetianBalfourOtapirian201.4
NorianWarepanSevatian208.5
Alaunian213.2 *
Lacian216.7 *
Otamitan217
Oretian221
CarnianTuvalian227
GoreKaihikuan227.5
Julian233.4 *
Middle TriassicLadinianLongobardian237
Etalian238
Fassanian239.7 *
AnisianIllyrian242
Pelsonian243.8 *
Bithynian244.7 *
Aegean245.5 *
Malakovian246
Early TriassicOlenekianSpathian247.2
Smithian248.9 *
Nelsonian249
InduanDienerian251.2
Griesbachian251.4 *
DUrvilleMakarewan251.5
PermianLopingianChanghsingianBuntsandstein251.902
Waiitian253.2
Wuchiapingian254.14
Puruhauan254.2
TatarianVyatkian256.8 *
GuadalupianCapitanianAparimaFlettianSeverodvinianOhre/Aller259.51
WordianUrzhumianLeine264.28
Barettian266
RoadianKazanianPovolzhian266.9
Sokian270.7 *
CisuralianKungurianKungurianIrenian/Ufimian273.01
Mangapirian276
Filipovian276.5 *
Saraninian280.1 *
ArtinskianArtinskianSarginian283.5
Telfordian285
Irginian285.9 *
Burtsevian287.8 *
288.5
SakmarianSakmarianSterlitamakian290.1
Tastubian291.7 *
AsselianAsselianShikhanian293.52
Uskalykian294.8
Surenian297.5
298.9