Permian-Jurassic of New Zealand
The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:
- J. I. Raine, A. G. Beu, A. F. Boyes, H. J. Campbell, R. A. Cooper, J. S. Crampton, M. P. Crundwell, C. J. Hollis, and H. E. G. Morgans. 2015. Revised Calibration of the New Zealand Geological Timescale: NZGT2015/1. GNS Science Report 2012(39) view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
- J. Palfy, P. L. Smith, and J. K. Mortensen. 2000. A U-Pb and 40Ar/39Ar time scale for the Jurassic. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 37(6):923-944 view
- A. G. Sennikov and V. K. Golubev. 2006. Vyazniki Biotic Assemblage of the Terminal Permian. Paleontological Journal 40(suppl. 4):S475-S481 view
There are 14 timescales which overlap this one. show
Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.
This timescale is used in the definition of 859 collections
International Chronostratigraphic Timescale | Permian-Jurassic of New Zealand | Ten Million Year Bins | Permian of the Pamirs | Ammonite Chrons of North America | Permo-Triassic Subages of Eastern Europe | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary | Holocene | Meghalayan | Cenozoic 6 | 0 | |||||||
Northgrippian | 0.0042 | ||||||||||
Greenlandian | 0.0082 | ||||||||||
Pleistocene | Late Pleistocene | 0.0117 | |||||||||
Chibanian | 0.129 | ||||||||||
Calabrian | 0.774 | ||||||||||
Gelasian | 1.8 | ||||||||||
Neogene | Pliocene | Piacenzian | 2.58 | ||||||||
Zanclean | 3.6 | ||||||||||
Miocene | Messinian | 5.333 | |||||||||
Tortonian | 7.246 | ||||||||||
Serravallian | Cenozoic 5 | 11.63 | |||||||||
Langhian | 13.82 | ||||||||||
Burdigalian | 15.98 | ||||||||||
Aquitanian | 20.44 | ||||||||||
Paleogene | Oligocene | Chattian | Cenozoic 4 | 23.03 | |||||||
Rupelian | 27.82 | ||||||||||
Eocene | Priabonian | Cenozoic 3 | 33.9 | ||||||||
Bartonian | 37.71 | ||||||||||
Lutetian | Cenozoic 2 | 41.2 | |||||||||
Ypresian | 47.8 | ||||||||||
Paleocene | Thanetian | Cenozoic 1 | 56 | ||||||||
Selandian | 59.2 | ||||||||||
Danian | 61.6 | ||||||||||
Cretaceous | Late Cretaceous | Maastrichtian | Cretaceous 8 | 66 | |||||||
Campanian | Cretaceous 7 | 72.1 | |||||||||
Santonian | Cretaceous 6 | 83.6 | |||||||||
Coniacian | 86.3 | ||||||||||
Turonian | 89.8 | ||||||||||
Cenomanian | Cretaceous 5 | 93.9 | |||||||||
Early Cretaceous | Albian | Cretaceous 4 | 100.5 | ||||||||
Aptian | Cretaceous 3 | 113 | |||||||||
Barremian | Cretaceous 2 | 121.4 | |||||||||
Hauterivian | 125.77 | ||||||||||
Valanginian | Cretaceous 1 | 132.6 | |||||||||
Berriasian | 139.8 | ||||||||||
Jurassic | Late Jurassic | Tithonian | Oteke | Puaroan | Jurassic 6 | 145 | |||||
Kimmeridgian | Jurassic 5 | 149.2 | |||||||||
Kawhia | Ohauan | 150 | |||||||||
Heterian | 154.5 | ||||||||||
Oxfordian | 154.8 | ||||||||||
Middle Jurassic | Callovian | 161.5 | |||||||||
Temaikan | 164.3 | ||||||||||
Bathonian | Jurassic 4 | 165.3 | |||||||||
Bajocian | Epizigzagiceras | 168.2 | |||||||||
Rotundum/Oblatum/Kirschneri/Crassicostatus/Widebayense | 168.4 | ||||||||||
Aalenian | Jurassic 3 | Howelli/Scissum/Westermanni | 170.9 | ||||||||
Early Jurassic | Toarcian | Yakounensis/Hillebrandti/Crassicosta | 174.7 | ||||||||
Herangi | Ururoan | 176 | |||||||||
Planulata | 179.3 * | ||||||||||
Arnioceras arnouldi | 179.8 * | ||||||||||
Kanense | 181.3 * | ||||||||||
Carlottense | 182.3 * | ||||||||||
Kunae | 183.5 * | ||||||||||
Pliensbachian | Jurassic 2 | 184.2 | |||||||||
Freboldi | 185.1 * | ||||||||||
Whiteavesi/Imlayi | Tetraspidoceras | 186.2 * | |||||||||
Aratauran | 188.9 | ||||||||||
189.2 * | |||||||||||
Plesechioceras harbledownense/Asteroceras varians/Coroniceras | Canadensis | 190.3 * | |||||||||
Sinemurian | Jurassic 1 | 192.9 | |||||||||
Pseudaetomoceras | Psiloceras | 196.4 * | |||||||||
Franziceras/Euphyllites | 196.5 * | ||||||||||
Hettangian | 199.5 | ||||||||||
Triassic | Late Triassic | Rhaetian | Balfour | Otapirian | Triassic 4 | 201.4 | |||||
Norian | Warepan | 208.5 | |||||||||
Otamitan | 217 | ||||||||||
Oretian | 221 | ||||||||||
Carnian | Triassic 3 | 227 | |||||||||
Gore | Kaihikuan | 227.5 | |||||||||
Middle Triassic | Ladinian | Triassic 2 | 237 | ||||||||
Etalian | 238 | ||||||||||
Anisian | 242 | ||||||||||
Malakovian | 246 | ||||||||||
Early Triassic | Olenekian | Triassic 1 | Vokhmian | 247.2 | |||||||
Nelsonian | 249 | ||||||||||
Induan | 251.2 | ||||||||||
DUrville | Makarewan | 251.5 | |||||||||
Permian | Lopingian | Changhsingian | Permian 4 | Dorashamian | 251.902 | ||||||
Waiitian | 253.2 | ||||||||||
Wuchiapingian | Dzhulfian | Late Vyatkian/Early Vyatkian | 254.14 | ||||||||
Puruhauan | 254.2 | ||||||||||
Guadalupian | Capitanian | Aparima | Flettian | Midian | Late Severodvinian/Early Severodvinian | 259.51 | |||||
Wordian | Late Urzhumian/Early Urzhumian | 264.28 | |||||||||
Barettian | 266 | ||||||||||
Murgabian | 266.2 * | ||||||||||
Roadian | Permian 3 | Late Kazanian/Early Kazanian | 266.9 | ||||||||
Cisuralian | Kungurian | Permian 2 | Kubergandian | 273.01 | |||||||
Mangapirian | 276 | ||||||||||
Bolorian | 279.8 | ||||||||||
Artinskian | 283.5 | ||||||||||
Telfordian | 285 | ||||||||||
Yakhtashian | 286 | ||||||||||
288.5 | |||||||||||
Sakmarian | Sakmarian | 290.1 | |||||||||
Asselian | Permian 1 | Asselian | 293.52 | ||||||||
Carboniferous | Pennsylvanian | Gzhelian | Carboniferous 5 | 298.9 | |||||||
Kasimovian | 303.7 | ||||||||||
Moscovian | Carboniferous 4 | 307 | |||||||||
Bashkirian | 315.2 | ||||||||||
Mississippian | Serpukhovian | Carboniferous 3 | 323.2 | ||||||||
Visean | Carboniferous 2 | 330.9 | |||||||||
Tournaisian | Carboniferous 1 | 346.7 | |||||||||
Devonian | Late Devonian | Famennian | Devonian 5 | 358.9 | |||||||
Frasnian | Devonian 4 | 372.2 | |||||||||
Middle Devonian | Givetian | Devonian 3 | 382.7 | ||||||||
Eifelian | 387.7 | ||||||||||
Early Devonian | Emsian | Devonian 2 | 393.3 | ||||||||
Pragian | Devonian 1 | 407.6 | |||||||||
Lochkovian | 410.8 | ||||||||||
Silurian | Pridoli | Silurian 2 | 419.2 | ||||||||
Ludlow | Ludfordian | 423 | |||||||||
Gorstian | 425.6 | ||||||||||
Wenlock | Homerian | 427.4 | |||||||||
Sheinwoodian | 430.5 | ||||||||||
Llandovery | Telychian | Silurian 1 | 433.4 | ||||||||
Aeronian | 438.5 | ||||||||||
Rhuddanian | 440.8 | ||||||||||
Ordovician | Late Ordovician | Hirnantian | Ordovician 5 | 443.8 | |||||||
Katian | 445.2 | ||||||||||
Sandbian | Ordovician 4 | 453 | |||||||||
Middle Ordovician | Darriwilian | Ordovician 3 | 458.4 | ||||||||
Dapingian | Ordovician 2 | 467.3 | |||||||||
Early Ordovician | Floian | 470 | |||||||||
Tremadocian | Ordovician 1 | 477.7 | |||||||||
Cambrian | Furongian | Stage 10 | Cambrian 5 | 485.4 | |||||||
Jiangshanian | 489.5 | ||||||||||
Paibian | 494 | ||||||||||
Miaolingian | Guzhangian | Cambrian 4 | 497 | ||||||||
Drumian | 500.5 | ||||||||||
Wuliuan | Cambrian 3 | 504.5 | |||||||||
Series 2 | Stage 4 | 509 | |||||||||
Stage 3 | Cambrian 2 | 514 | |||||||||
Terreneuvian | Stage 2 | 521 | |||||||||
Fortunian | Cambrian 1 | 529 | |||||||||
538.8 |