Carboniferous of Western Europe

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

  • F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
  • W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view

There are 12 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.

This timescale is used in the definition of 3291 collections

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International Chronostratigraphic TimescaleCarboniferous of Western EuropePermian of the Russian PlatformCarboniferous of ChinaPermian of North AmericaPermian of China
PermianLopingianChanghsingianMeishanian251.902
Baoqingian253.4 *
WuchiapingianLaoshanian254.14
TatarianVyatkian256.8 *
Laibinian257.7 *
GuadalupianCapitanianSeverodvinianCapitanianLengwuan259.51
WordianUrzhumianWordianKuhfengian264.28
RoadianKazanianPovolzhianRoadian266.9
Sokian270.7 *
CisuralianKungurianKungurianIrenian/UfimianLeonardianCathedralianLuodianian273.01
Filipovian276.5 *
Saraninian280.1 *
Hessian281.9 *
ArtinskianArtinskianSarginian283.5
Longlinian285.4 *
Irginian285.9 *
WolfcampianLenoxian286.1 *
Burtsevian287.8 *
SakmarianSakmarianSterlitamakian290.1
Tastubian291.7 *
AsselianAsselianShikhanianNealianZisongian293.52
Uskalykian294.8
Surenian297.5
Kuzel297.7
CarboniferousPennsylvanianGzhelian298.9
Xiaodushanian300 *
300.1
StephanianStephanian C300.3 *
Stephanian B300.9 *
Stephanian A301.4 *
Kasimovian303.7
Cantabrian305 *
Dalaun305.8 *
Moscovian307
WestphalianWestphalian D307.4 *
Westphalian C309.8
Westphalian B314.6
Bashkirian315.2
Westphalian A317 *
Huashibanian318.5 *
NamurianYeadonian318.8 *
Marsdenian320.2 *
Lousuan321.2 *
Kinderscoutian321.5 *
Alportian322 *
Chokierian323.1 *
MississippianSerpukhovianDewunian323.2
Arnsbergian324 *
Pendleian327.4 *
Shangsian330.8 *
ViseanWarnantianBrigantian †330.9
Jiusian335 *
LivianAsbian †336.3 *
MoliniacianHolkerian †/Arundian/Chadian340.2 *
TournaisianIvorianTangbagouan346.7
Hastarian353.7 *
358.9