PBDB Timescale

Carbo-Permian of the Russian Platform

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
K. M. Cohen, S.C. Finney, P.L. Gibbard and J.-X. Fan. 2023. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2023/09. view
J. I. Raine, A. G. Beu, A. F. Boyes, H. J. Campbell, R. A. Cooper, J. S. Crampton, M. P. Crundwell, C. J. Hollis, and H. E. G. Morgans. 2015. Revised Calibration of the New Zealand Geological Timescale: NZGT2015/1. GNS Science Report 2012(39) view

There are 16 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.

This timescale is used in the definition of 492 collections

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International Chronostratigraphic Timescale			Carbo-Permian of the Russian Platform	Obsolete Names for ICS Units			Permian of the Russian Platform		Permian-Jurassic of New Zealand		Carboniferous of China	Permian of the Salt Range
Neogene	Pliocene	Piacenzian		Tertiary †									2.58
	Pliocene	Zanclean											3.6
	Miocene	Messinian											5.333
		Tortonian											7.246
		Serravallian											11.63
		Langhian											13.82
		Burdigalian											15.98
		Aquitanian											20.44
Paleogene	Oligocene	Chattian											23.03
	Oligocene	Rupelian											27.82
	Eocene	Priabonian											33.9
		Bartonian											37.71
		Lutetian											41.2
		Ypresian											47.8
	Paleocene	Thanetian											56
		Selandian											59.2
		Danian											61.6
Cretaceous	Late Cretaceous	Maastrichtian											66
		Campanian											72.1
		Santonian											83.6
		Coniacian											86.3
		Turonian											89.8
		Cenomanian											93.9
	Early Cretaceous	Albian											100.5
		Aptian											113
		Barremian											121.4
		Hauterivian											125.77
		Valanginian											132.6
		Berriasian											139.8
Jurassic	Late Jurassic	Tithonian							Oteke	Puaroan			145
		Kimmeridgian							Oteke	Puaroan			149.2
									Kawhia	Ohauan			150
										Heterian			154.5
		Oxfordian											154.8
	Middle Jurassic	Callovian											161.5
		Callovian								Temaikan			164.3
		Bathonian											165.3
		Bajocian											168.2
		Aalenian											170.9
	Early Jurassic	Toarcian											174.7
		Toarcian							Herangi	Ururoan			176
		Pliensbachian								Ururoan			184.2
		Pliensbachian								Aratauran			188.9
		Sinemurian											192.9
		Hettangian											199.5
Triassic	Late Triassic	Rhaetian							Balfour	Otapirian			201.4
		Norian								Warepan			208.5
										Otamitan			217
										Oretian			221
		Carnian								Oretian			227
		Carnian							Gore	Kaihikuan			227.5
	Middle Triassic	Ladinian								Kaihikuan			237
		Ladinian								Etalian			238
		Anisian								Etalian			242
		Anisian								Malakovian			246
	Early Triassic	Olenekian								Malakovian			247.2
		Olenekian								Nelsonian			249
		Induan								Nelsonian			251.2
		Induan							DUrville	Makarewan		Kathwai	251.5 *
Permian	Lopingian	Changhsingian	Melekhovian									Kathwai	251.902
													252.4 *
												Chhidru	252.9 *
										Waiitian			253.2
		Wuchiapingian			Longtanian †					Waiitian			254.14
						Puruhauan	254.2
							Kalabagh	255 *
							Wargal	256 *
								Tatarian		Vyatkian	256.8 *
	Guadalupian	Capitanian				Severodvinian			Aparima	Flettian	259.51
		Wordian				Urzhumian					264.28
			Noginskian								264.9 *
											265.3 *
										Barettian	266
							Amb				266.1 *
		Roadian				Kazanian	Amb	Povolzhian			266.9
		Roadian				Kazanian	Sokian				270.7 *
	Cisuralian	Kungurian				Kungurian	Irenian/Ufimian				273.01
							Irenian/Ufimian			Mangapirian	276
							Filipovian				276.5 *
			Pavlovoposadian				Filipovian				276.8 *
							Saraninian				280.1 *
		Artinskian		Artinskian		Sarginian	283.5
						Sarginian	Telfordian			285
						Irginian				285.9 *
			Rusavkinian			Irginian				287.6 *
						Burtsevian				287.8 *
						Burtsevian				288.5
		Sakmarian		Sakmarian		Sterlitamakian				290.1
		Sakmarian		Sakmarian		Tastubian				291.7 *
		Asselian		Asselian		Shikhanian				293.52
						Uskalykian				294.8
						Surenian				297.5
Carboniferous	Pennsylvanian	Gzhelian								298.9
		Gzhelian								Xiaodushanian	300 *
		Kasimovian	Dorogomilovian								303.7
			Khamovnikian								304.8
			Krevyakinian							Dalaun	305.8 *
		Moscovian	Myachkovian								307
			Podolskian								308.9 *
			Kashirian								311.4 *
			Vereian								313.8
			Melekessian								314.8
		Bashkirian	Melekessian								315.2
			Cheremshanian								316.9 *
			Cheremshanian							Huashibanian	318.5 *
			Prikamian								318.6 *
			Severokeltmian								319.9 *
			Krasnopolyanian							Lousuan	321.2 *
			Voznesenian							Lousuan	321.9 *
	Mississippian	Serpukhovian	Zapaltjubian							Dewunian	323.2
			Protvian								324.4 *
			Steshevian								326.8 *
			Tarusian								329 *
			Tarusian							Shangsian	330.8 *
		Visean	Venevian								330.9
			Mikhailovian								331.9 *
			Aleksinian								333.7 *
			Aleksinian							Jiusian	335 *
			Tulian								335.8 *
			Bobrikian								339.9 *
			Radaevkian								343.4 *
		Tournaisian	Kosvian							Tangbagouan	346.7
			Kizelian								350.7 *
			Cherepetian								351.9 *
			Karakubian								354.4 *
			Upinian								356.3 *
			Malevkian								357.6 *
			Gumerovian								358 *
Devonian	Late Devonian	Famennian									358.9
	Late Devonian	Frasnian									372.2
	Middle Devonian	Givetian									382.7
	Middle Devonian	Eifelian									387.7
	Early Devonian	Emsian			393.3
		Pragian			407.6
		Lochkovian			410.8
Silurian	Pridoli				419.2
	Ludlow	Ludfordian			423
	Ludlow	Gorstian			425.6
	Wenlock	Homerian			427.4
	Wenlock	Sheinwoodian			430.5
	Llandovery	Telychian			433.4
		Aeronian			438.5
		Rhuddanian			440.8
Ordovician	Late Ordovician	Hirnantian			443.8
		Katian			445.2
		Sandbian			453
	Middle Ordovician	Darriwilian			458.4
	Middle Ordovician	Dapingian			467.3
	Early Ordovician	Floian			470
	Early Ordovician	Tremadocian			477.7
Cambrian	Furongian	Stage 10			485.4
		Jiangshanian			489.5
		Paibian			494
	Miaolingian	Guzhangian			Series 3 †		497
		Drumian					500.5
		Wuliuan					Stage 5 †	504.5
													509