PBDB Timescale

Carbo-Permian of the Russian Platform

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view
W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
J. I. Raine, A. G. Beu, A. F. Boyes, H. J. Campbell, R. A. Cooper, J. S. Crampton, M. P. Crundwell, C. J. Hollis, and H. E. G. Morgans. 2015. Revised Calibration of the New Zealand Geological Timescale: NZGT2015/1. GNS Science Report 2012(39) view

There are 16 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.

This timescale is used in the definition of 492 collections

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International Chronostratigraphic Timescale			Carbo-Permian of the Russian Platform	Carboniferous Subepochs	Permian of the Pamirs	Carboniferous of Western Europe		Permian-Jurassic of New Zealand		Permian of the Russian Platform		Permian of North America
Jurassic	Late Jurassic	Tithonian						Oteke	Puaroan					145
		Kimmeridgian						Oteke	Puaroan					149.2
								Kawhia	Ohauan					150
									Heterian					154.5
		Oxfordian												154.8
	Middle Jurassic	Callovian												161.5
		Callovian							Temaikan					164.3
		Bathonian												165.3
		Bajocian												168.2
		Aalenian												170.9
	Early Jurassic	Toarcian												174.7
		Toarcian						Herangi	Ururoan					176
		Pliensbachian							Ururoan					184.2
		Pliensbachian							Aratauran					188.9
		Sinemurian												192.9
		Hettangian												199.5
Triassic	Late Triassic	Rhaetian						Balfour	Otapirian					201.4
		Norian							Warepan					208.5
									Otamitan					217
									Oretian					221
		Carnian							Oretian					227
		Carnian						Gore	Kaihikuan					227.5
	Middle Triassic	Ladinian							Kaihikuan					237
		Ladinian							Etalian					238
		Anisian							Etalian					242
		Anisian							Malakovian					246
	Early Triassic	Olenekian							Malakovian					247.2
		Olenekian							Nelsonian					249
		Induan							Nelsonian					251.2
		Induan						DUrville	Makarewan					251.5
Permian	Lopingian	Changhsingian	Melekhovian		Dorashamian				Makarewan					251.902
		Changhsingian			Dorashamian				Waiitian					253.2
		Wuchiapingian			Dzhulfian				Waiitian					254.14
									Puruhauan					254.2
									Puruhauan	Tatarian	Vyatkian			256.8 *
	Guadalupian	Capitanian			Midian			Aparima	Flettian		Severodvinian	Capitanian		259.51
		Wordian									Urzhumian	Wordian		264.28
			Noginskian											264.9 *
									Barettian					266
					Murgabian									266.2 *
		Roadian								Kazanian	Povolzhian	Roadian		266.9
		Roadian								Kazanian	Sokian	Roadian		270.7 *
	Cisuralian	Kungurian			Kubergandian					Kungurian	Irenian/Ufimian	Leonardian	Cathedralian	273.01
									Mangapirian		Irenian/Ufimian			276
											Filipovian			276.5 *
			Pavlovoposadian											276.8 *
					Bolorian									279.8
											Saraninian			280.1 *
											Saraninian		Hessian	281.9 *
		Artinskian								Artinskian	Sarginian			283.5
									Telfordian		Sarginian			285
											Irginian			285.9 *
					Yakhtashian									286
												Wolfcampian	Lenoxian	286.1 *
			Rusavkinian											287.6 *
											Burtsevian			287.8 *
											Burtsevian			288.5
		Sakmarian			Sakmarian					Sakmarian	Sterlitamakian			290.1
		Sakmarian			Sakmarian					Sakmarian	Tastubian			291.7 *
		Asselian			Asselian					Asselian	Shikhanian		Nealian	293.52
											Uskalykian			294.8
											Surenian			297.5
						Kuzel					Surenian			297.7
Carboniferous	Pennsylvanian	Gzhelian		Late Pennsylvanian		Kuzel								298.9
						Stephanian	Stephanian C							300.3 *
							Stephanian B							300.9 *
							Stephanian A							301.4 *
		Kasimovian	Dorogomilovian											303.7
			Khamovnikian											304.8
			Khamovnikian				Cantabrian							305 *
			Krevyakinian											305.8 *
		Moscovian	Myachkovian	Middle Pennsylvanian										307
			Myachkovian			Westphalian	Westphalian D							307.4 *
			Podolskian				Westphalian D							308.9 *
			Podolskian				Westphalian C							309.8
			Kashirian											311.4 *
			Vereian											313.8
			Vereian				Westphalian B							314.6
			Melekessian											314.8
		Bashkirian	Melekessian	Early Pennsylvanian										315.2
			Cheremshanian											316.9 *
			Cheremshanian				Westphalian A							317 *
			Prikamian				Westphalian A							318.6 *
			Prikamian			Namurian	Yeadonian							318.8 *
			Severokeltmian				Yeadonian							319.9 *
			Severokeltmian				Marsdenian							320.2 *
			Krasnopolyanian				Marsdenian							321.2 *
			Krasnopolyanian				Kinderscoutian							321.5 *
			Voznesenian				Kinderscoutian							321.9 *
							Alportian							322 *
							Chokierian							323.1 *
	Mississippian	Serpukhovian	Zapaltjubian	Late Mississippian			Chokierian							323.2
			Zapaltjubian				Arnsbergian							324 *
			Protvian											324.4 *
			Steshevian											326.8 *
			Steshevian				Pendleian							327.4 *
			Tarusian				Pendleian							329 *
		Visean	Venevian	Middle Mississippian		Warnantian	Brigantian †							330.9
			Mikhailovian											331.9 *
			Aleksinian											333.7 *
			Tulian											335.8 *
			Tulian			Livian	Asbian †							336.3 *
			Bobrikian			Livian	Asbian †							339.9 *
			Bobrikian			Moliniacian	Holkerian †/Arundian/Chadian							340.2 *
			Radaevkian			Moliniacian	Holkerian †/Arundian/Chadian							343.4 *
		Tournaisian	Kosvian	Early Mississippian		Ivorian								346.7
			Kizelian											350.7 *
			Cherepetian											351.9 *
			Cherepetian			Hastarian								353.7 *
			Karakubian											354.4 *
			Upinian											356.3 *
			Malevkian											357.6 *
			Gumerovian											358 *
														358.9