PBDB Timescale

Carbo-Permian of the Russian Platform

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view

There are 16 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

This timescale is used in the definition of 492 collections

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International Chronostratigraphic Timescale			Carbo-Permian of the Russian Platform	Carboniferous Subepochs	Ten Million Year Bins	Permian of China	Carboniferous of China	Permian of the Salt Range
Quaternary	Holocene	Meghalayan			Cenozoic 6				0
		Northgrippian							0.0042
		Greenlandian							0.0082
	Pleistocene	Late Pleistocene							0.0117
		Chibanian							0.129
		Calabrian							0.774
		Gelasian							1.8
Neogene	Pliocene	Piacenzian							2.58
	Pliocene	Zanclean							3.6
	Miocene	Messinian							5.333
		Tortonian							7.246
		Serravallian			Cenozoic 5				11.63
		Langhian							13.82
		Burdigalian							15.98
		Aquitanian							20.44
Paleogene	Oligocene	Chattian			Cenozoic 4				23.03
	Oligocene	Rupelian			Cenozoic 4				27.82
	Eocene	Priabonian			Cenozoic 3				33.9
		Bartonian			Cenozoic 3				37.71
		Lutetian			Cenozoic 2				41.2
		Ypresian			Cenozoic 2				47.8
	Paleocene	Thanetian			Cenozoic 1				56
		Selandian							59.2
		Danian							61.6
Cretaceous	Late Cretaceous	Maastrichtian			Cretaceous 8				66
		Campanian			Cretaceous 7				72.1
		Santonian			Cretaceous 6				83.6
		Coniacian							86.3
		Turonian							89.8
		Cenomanian			Cretaceous 5				93.9
	Early Cretaceous	Albian			Cretaceous 4				100.5
		Aptian			Cretaceous 3				113
		Barremian			Cretaceous 2				121.4
		Hauterivian			Cretaceous 2				125.77
		Valanginian			Cretaceous 1				132.6
		Berriasian			Cretaceous 1				139.8
Jurassic	Late Jurassic	Tithonian			Jurassic 6				145
		Kimmeridgian			Jurassic 5				149.2
		Oxfordian							154.8
	Middle Jurassic	Callovian							161.5
		Bathonian			Jurassic 4				165.3
		Bajocian			Jurassic 4				168.2
		Aalenian			Jurassic 3				170.9
	Early Jurassic	Toarcian			Jurassic 3				174.7
		Pliensbachian			Jurassic 2				184.2
		Sinemurian			Jurassic 1				192.9
		Hettangian			Jurassic 1				199.5
Triassic	Late Triassic	Rhaetian			Triassic 4				201.4
		Norian			Triassic 4				208.5
		Carnian			Triassic 3				227
	Middle Triassic	Ladinian			Triassic 2				237
	Middle Triassic	Anisian			Triassic 2				242
	Early Triassic	Olenekian			Triassic 1				247.2
		Induan							251.2
		Induan						Kathwai	251.5 *
Permian	Lopingian	Changhsingian	Melekhovian		Permian 4	Meishanian		Kathwai	251.902
									252.4 *
								Chhidru	252.9 *
						Baoqingian			253.4 *
		Wuchiapingian				Laoshanian			254.14
								Kalabagh	255 *
								Wargal	256 *
						Laibinian			257.7 *
	Guadalupian	Capitanian				Lengwuan			259.51
		Wordian		Kuhfengian		264.28
			Noginskian			264.9 *
							265.3 *
						Amb	266.1 *
		Roadian			Permian 3	Amb	266.9
		Roadian			Permian 3		270.7 *
	Cisuralian	Kungurian		Permian 2	Luodianian		273.01
		Kungurian	Pavlovoposadian				276.8 *
		Artinskian					283.5
					Longlinian		285.4 *
			Rusavkinian				287.6 *
		Sakmarian					290.1
		Asselian		Permian 1	Zisongian		293.52
Carboniferous	Pennsylvanian	Gzhelian		Late Pennsylvanian			Carboniferous 5	298.9
								Xiaodushanian	300 *
									300.1
		Kasimovian	Dorogomilovian						303.7
			Khamovnikian						304.8
			Krevyakinian					Dalaun	305.8 *
		Moscovian	Myachkovian	Middle Pennsylvanian			Carboniferous 4		307
			Podolskian						308.9 *
			Kashirian						311.4 *
			Vereian						313.8
			Melekessian						314.8
		Bashkirian	Melekessian	Early Pennsylvanian					315.2
			Cheremshanian						316.9 *
			Cheremshanian					Huashibanian	318.5 *
			Prikamian						318.6 *
			Severokeltmian						319.9 *
			Krasnopolyanian					Lousuan	321.2 *
			Voznesenian					Lousuan	321.9 *
	Mississippian	Serpukhovian	Zapaltjubian	Late Mississippian			Carboniferous 3	Dewunian	323.2
			Protvian						324.4 *
			Steshevian						326.8 *
			Tarusian						329 *
			Tarusian					Shangsian	330.8 *
		Visean	Venevian	Middle Mississippian			Carboniferous 2		330.9
			Mikhailovian						331.9 *
			Aleksinian						333.7 *
			Aleksinian					Jiusian	335 *
			Tulian						335.8 *
			Bobrikian						339.9 *
			Radaevkian						343.4 *
		Tournaisian	Kosvian	Early Mississippian			Carboniferous 1	Tangbagouan	346.7
			Kizelian						350.7 *
			Cherepetian						351.9 *
			Karakubian						354.4 *
			Upinian						356.3 *
			Malevkian						357.6 *
			Gumerovian						358 *
Devonian	Late Devonian	Famennian					Devonian 5		358.9
	Late Devonian	Frasnian					Devonian 4		372.2
	Middle Devonian	Givetian					Devonian 3		382.7
	Middle Devonian	Eifelian					Devonian 3		387.7
	Early Devonian	Emsian					Devonian 2		393.3
		Pragian					Devonian 1		407.6
		Lochkovian					Devonian 1		410.8
Silurian	Pridoli						Silurian 2		419.2
	Ludlow	Ludfordian							423
	Ludlow	Gorstian							425.6
	Wenlock	Homerian							427.4
	Wenlock	Sheinwoodian							430.5
	Llandovery	Telychian					Silurian 1		433.4
		Aeronian							438.5
		Rhuddanian							440.8
Ordovician	Late Ordovician	Hirnantian					Ordovician 5		443.8
		Katian					Ordovician 5		445.2
		Sandbian					Ordovician 4		453
	Middle Ordovician	Darriwilian					Ordovician 3		458.4
	Middle Ordovician	Dapingian				Ordovician 2	467.3
	Early Ordovician	Floian				Ordovician 2	470
	Early Ordovician	Tremadocian				Ordovician 1	477.7
Cambrian	Furongian	Stage 10				Cambrian 5	485.4
		Jiangshanian					489.5
		Paibian					494
	Miaolingian	Guzhangian				Cambrian 4	497
		Drumian				Cambrian 4	500.5
		Wuliuan				Cambrian 3	504.5
	Series 2	Stage 4				Cambrian 3	509
	Series 2	Stage 3			Cambrian 2	514
	Terreneuvian	Stage 2			Cambrian 2	521
	Terreneuvian	Fortunian			Cambrian 1	529
									538.8