PBDB Timescale

Carbo-Permian of the Russian Platform

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view
W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view

There are 16 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

This timescale is used in the definition of 492 collections

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International Chronostratigraphic Timescale			Carbo-Permian of the Russian Platform	Carboniferous Subepochs	Ten Million Year Bins	Permian of the Pamirs	Permian of Western Europe	Permian Subages of Germany	Permian of the Salt Range
Quaternary	Holocene	Meghalayan			Cenozoic 6					0
		Northgrippian								0.0042
		Greenlandian								0.0082
	Pleistocene	Late Pleistocene								0.0117
		Chibanian								0.129
		Calabrian								0.774
		Gelasian								1.8
Neogene	Pliocene	Piacenzian								2.58
	Pliocene	Zanclean								3.6
	Miocene	Messinian								5.333
		Tortonian								7.246
		Serravallian			Cenozoic 5					11.63
		Langhian								13.82
		Burdigalian								15.98
		Aquitanian								20.44
Paleogene	Oligocene	Chattian			Cenozoic 4					23.03
	Oligocene	Rupelian			Cenozoic 4					27.82
	Eocene	Priabonian			Cenozoic 3					33.9
		Bartonian			Cenozoic 3					37.71
		Lutetian			Cenozoic 2					41.2
		Ypresian			Cenozoic 2					47.8
	Paleocene	Thanetian			Cenozoic 1					56
		Selandian								59.2
		Danian								61.6
Cretaceous	Late Cretaceous	Maastrichtian			Cretaceous 8					66
		Campanian			Cretaceous 7					72.1
		Santonian			Cretaceous 6					83.6
		Coniacian								86.3
		Turonian								89.8
		Cenomanian			Cretaceous 5					93.9
	Early Cretaceous	Albian			Cretaceous 4					100.5
		Aptian			Cretaceous 3					113
		Barremian			Cretaceous 2					121.4
		Hauterivian			Cretaceous 2					125.77
		Valanginian			Cretaceous 1					132.6
		Berriasian			Cretaceous 1					139.8
Jurassic	Late Jurassic	Tithonian			Jurassic 6					145
		Kimmeridgian			Jurassic 5					149.2
		Oxfordian								154.8
	Middle Jurassic	Callovian								161.5
		Bathonian			Jurassic 4					165.3
		Bajocian			Jurassic 4					168.2
		Aalenian			Jurassic 3					170.9
	Early Jurassic	Toarcian			Jurassic 3					174.7
		Pliensbachian			Jurassic 2					184.2
		Sinemurian			Jurassic 1					192.9
		Hettangian			Jurassic 1					199.5
Triassic	Late Triassic	Rhaetian			Triassic 4					201.4
		Norian			Triassic 4					208.5
		Carnian			Triassic 3					227
	Middle Triassic	Ladinian			Triassic 2					237
	Middle Triassic	Anisian			Triassic 2					242
	Early Triassic	Olenekian			Triassic 1					247.2
		Induan								251.2
		Induan							Kathwai	251.5 *
Permian	Lopingian	Changhsingian	Melekhovian		Permian 4	Dorashamian		Buntsandstein	Kathwai	251.902
										252.4 *
									Chhidru	252.9 *
		Wuchiapingian				Dzhulfian	Zechstein		Chhidru	254.14
									Kalabagh	255 *
									Wargal	256 *
	Guadalupian	Capitanian				Midian	Rotliegendes	Ohre/Aller		259.51
		Wordian						Leine		264.28
			Noginskian							264.9 *
									265.3 *
				Amb					266.1 *
						Murgabian			266.2 *
		Roadian			Permian 3				266.9
		Roadian			Permian 3				270.7 *
	Cisuralian	Kungurian			Permian 2	Kubergandian			273.01
			Pavlovoposadian			Kubergandian			276.8 *
						Bolorian			279.8
		Artinskian				Bolorian	Autunian		283.5
						Yakhtashian			286
			Rusavkinian			Yakhtashian			287.6 *
		Sakmarian				Sakmarian			290.1
		Asselian			Permian 1	Asselian			293.52
Carboniferous	Pennsylvanian	Gzhelian			Late Pennsylvanian	Carboniferous 5				298.9
		Kasimovian	Dorogomilovian							303.7
			Khamovnikian							304.8
			Krevyakinian							305.8 *
		Moscovian	Myachkovian		Middle Pennsylvanian	Carboniferous 4				307
			Podolskian							308.9 *
			Kashirian							311.4 *
			Vereian							313.8
			Melekessian							314.8
		Bashkirian	Melekessian		Early Pennsylvanian					315.2
			Cheremshanian							316.9 *
			Prikamian							318.6 *
			Severokeltmian							319.9 *
			Krasnopolyanian							321.2 *
			Voznesenian							321.9 *
	Mississippian	Serpukhovian	Zapaltjubian		Late Mississippian	Carboniferous 3				323.2
			Protvian							324.4 *
			Steshevian							326.8 *
			Tarusian							329 *
		Visean	Venevian		Middle Mississippian	Carboniferous 2				330.9
			Mikhailovian							331.9 *
			Aleksinian							333.7 *
			Tulian							335.8 *
			Bobrikian							339.9 *
			Radaevkian							343.4 *
		Tournaisian	Kosvian		Early Mississippian	Carboniferous 1				346.7
			Kizelian							350.7 *
			Cherepetian							351.9 *
			Karakubian							354.4 *
			Upinian							356.3 *
			Malevkian							357.6 *
			Gumerovian							358 *
Devonian	Late Devonian	Famennian				Devonian 5				358.9
	Late Devonian	Frasnian				Devonian 4				372.2
	Middle Devonian	Givetian				Devonian 3				382.7
	Middle Devonian	Eifelian				Devonian 3				387.7
	Early Devonian	Emsian				Devonian 2				393.3
		Pragian				Devonian 1				407.6
		Lochkovian				Devonian 1				410.8
Silurian	Pridoli					Silurian 2				419.2
	Ludlow	Ludfordian								423
	Ludlow	Gorstian								425.6
	Wenlock	Homerian								427.4
	Wenlock	Sheinwoodian								430.5
	Llandovery	Telychian				Silurian 1				433.4
		Aeronian								438.5
		Rhuddanian								440.8
Ordovician	Late Ordovician	Hirnantian				Ordovician 5				443.8
		Katian				Ordovician 5				445.2
		Sandbian				Ordovician 4				453
	Middle Ordovician	Darriwilian				Ordovician 3				458.4
	Middle Ordovician	Dapingian				Ordovician 2				467.3
	Early Ordovician	Floian				Ordovician 2				470
	Early Ordovician	Tremadocian				Ordovician 1				477.7
Cambrian	Furongian	Stage 10				Cambrian 5		485.4
		Jiangshanian		489.5
		Paibian		494
	Miaolingian	Guzhangian		Cambrian 4		497
		Drumian		Cambrian 4		500.5
		Wuliuan		Cambrian 3		504.5
	Series 2	Stage 4		Cambrian 3		509
	Series 2	Stage 3		Cambrian 2		514
	Terreneuvian	Stage 2		Cambrian 2		521
	Terreneuvian	Fortunian		Cambrian 1		529
										538.8