PBDB Timescale

Carbo-Permian of the Russian Platform

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view
J. I. Raine, A. G. Beu, A. F. Boyes, H. J. Campbell, R. A. Cooper, J. S. Crampton, M. P. Crundwell, C. J. Hollis, and H. E. G. Morgans. 2015. Revised Calibration of the New Zealand Geological Timescale: NZGT2015/1. GNS Science Report 2012(39) view

There are 16 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.

This timescale is used in the definition of 492 collections

Show more time

Show linear time

International Chronostratigraphic Timescale			Carbo-Permian of the Russian Platform	Carboniferous of North America	Permian of the Russian Platform		Permian-Jurassic of New Zealand		Permian of North America		Ten Million Year Bins
Quaternary	Holocene	Meghalayan									Cenozoic 6	0
		Northgrippian										0.0042
		Greenlandian										0.0082
	Pleistocene	Late Pleistocene										0.0117
		Chibanian										0.129
		Calabrian										0.774
		Gelasian										1.8
Neogene	Pliocene	Piacenzian										2.58
	Pliocene	Zanclean										3.6
	Miocene	Messinian										5.333
		Tortonian										7.246
		Serravallian									Cenozoic 5	11.63
		Langhian										13.82
		Burdigalian										15.98
		Aquitanian										20.44
Paleogene	Oligocene	Chattian									Cenozoic 4	23.03
	Oligocene	Rupelian									Cenozoic 4	27.82
	Eocene	Priabonian									Cenozoic 3	33.9
		Bartonian									Cenozoic 3	37.71
		Lutetian									Cenozoic 2	41.2
		Ypresian									Cenozoic 2	47.8
	Paleocene	Thanetian									Cenozoic 1	56
		Selandian										59.2
		Danian										61.6
Cretaceous	Late Cretaceous	Maastrichtian									Cretaceous 8	66
		Campanian									Cretaceous 7	72.1
		Santonian									Cretaceous 6	83.6
		Coniacian										86.3
		Turonian										89.8
		Cenomanian									Cretaceous 5	93.9
	Early Cretaceous	Albian									Cretaceous 4	100.5
		Aptian									Cretaceous 3	113
		Barremian									Cretaceous 2	121.4
		Hauterivian									Cretaceous 2	125.77
		Valanginian									Cretaceous 1	132.6
		Berriasian									Cretaceous 1	139.8
Jurassic	Late Jurassic	Tithonian					Oteke	Puaroan			Jurassic 6	145
		Kimmeridgian					Oteke	Puaroan			Jurassic 5	149.2
							Kawhia	Ohauan				150
								Heterian				154.5
		Oxfordian										154.8
	Middle Jurassic	Callovian										161.5
		Callovian						Temaikan				164.3
		Bathonian									Jurassic 4	165.3
		Bajocian									Jurassic 4	168.2
		Aalenian									Jurassic 3	170.9
	Early Jurassic	Toarcian										174.7
		Toarcian					Herangi	Ururoan				176
		Pliensbachian						Ururoan			Jurassic 2	184.2
		Pliensbachian						Aratauran			Jurassic 2	188.9
		Sinemurian									Jurassic 1	192.9
		Hettangian									Jurassic 1	199.5
Triassic	Late Triassic	Rhaetian					Balfour	Otapirian			Triassic 4	201.4
		Norian						Warepan				208.5
								Otamitan				217
								Oretian				221
		Carnian						Oretian			Triassic 3	227
		Carnian					Gore	Kaihikuan			Triassic 3	227.5
	Middle Triassic	Ladinian						Kaihikuan			Triassic 2	237
		Ladinian						Etalian				238
		Anisian						Etalian				242
		Anisian						Malakovian				246
	Early Triassic	Olenekian						Malakovian			Triassic 1	247.2
		Olenekian						Nelsonian				249
		Induan	251.2					Nelsonian
		Induan	DUrville	Makarewan	251.5
Permian	Lopingian	Changhsingian		Makarewan	Melekhovian	Permian 4	251.902
		Changhsingian		Waiitian			253.2
		Wuchiapingian		Waiitian			254.14
				Puruhauan			254.2
				Puruhauan			Tatarian	Vyatkian	256.8 *
	Guadalupian	Capitanian	Severodvinian	Aparima				Flettian	Capitanian	259.51
		Wordian	Urzhumian						Wordian	264.28
					Noginskian					264.9 *
								Barettian		266
		Roadian	Kazanian			Povolzhian	Roadian		Permian 3	266.9
		Roadian	Kazanian			Sokian	Roadian		Permian 3	270.7 *
	Cisuralian	Kungurian	Kungurian			Irenian/Ufimian	Leonardian		Cathedralian	Permian 2	273.01
						Irenian/Ufimian		Mangapirian			276
						Filipovian					276.5 *
					Pavlovoposadian	Filipovian					276.8 *
						Saraninian					280.1 *
						Saraninian			Hessian		281.9 *
		Artinskian	Artinskian			Sarginian					283.5
						Sarginian		Telfordian			285
						Irginian					285.9 *
							Wolfcampian		Lenoxian		286.1 *
					Rusavkinian						287.6 *
						Burtsevian					287.8 *
						Burtsevian					288.5
		Sakmarian	Sakmarian			Sterlitamakian					290.1
		Sakmarian	Sakmarian			Tastubian					291.7 *
		Asselian	Bursumian †			Asselian			Shikhanian	Nealian	Permian 1	293.52
									Uskalykian			294.8
									Surenian			297.5
Carboniferous	Pennsylvanian	Gzhelian	Virgilian								Carboniferous 5	298.9
		Kasimovian	Dorogomilovian		Missourian							303.7
			Khamovnikian									304.8
			Krevyakinian									305.8 *
			Krevyakinian		Desmoinesian							305.9 *
		Moscovian	Myachkovian								Carboniferous 4	307
			Podolskian									308.9 *
			Kashirian									311.4 *
			Kashirian		Atokan							312.7 *
			Vereian									313.8
			Melekessian									314.8
		Bashkirian	Melekessian									315.2
			Cheremshanian									316.9 *
			Cheremshanian		Morrowan							318.4 *
			Prikamian									318.6 *
			Severokeltmian									319.9 *
			Krasnopolyanian									321.2 *
			Voznesenian									321.9 *
	Mississippian	Serpukhovian	Zapaltjubian		Chesterian						Carboniferous 3	323.2
			Protvian									324.4 *
			Steshevian									326.8 *
			Tarusian									329 *
		Visean	Venevian								Carboniferous 2	330.9
			Mikhailovian									331.9 *
			Aleksinian									333.7 *
			Tulian		Meramecian							335.8 *
			Bobrikian		Meramecian							339.9 *
			Bobrikian		Osagean							343.1 *
			Radaevkian									343.4 *
		Tournaisian	Kosvian								Carboniferous 1	346.7
			Kizelian									350.7 *
			Cherepetian		Kinderhookian							351.9 *
			Karakubian									354.4 *
			Upinian									356.3 *
			Malevkian									357.6 *
			Gumerovian									358 *
Devonian	Late Devonian	Famennian									Devonian 5	358.9
	Late Devonian	Frasnian									Devonian 4	372.2
	Middle Devonian	Givetian									Devonian 3	382.7
	Middle Devonian	Eifelian									Devonian 3	387.7
	Early Devonian	Emsian									Devonian 2	393.3
		Pragian									Devonian 1	407.6
		Lochkovian									Devonian 1	410.8
Silurian	Pridoli										Silurian 2	419.2
	Ludlow	Ludfordian										423
	Ludlow	Gorstian										425.6
	Wenlock	Homerian										427.4
	Wenlock	Sheinwoodian										430.5
	Llandovery	Telychian									Silurian 1	433.4
		Aeronian										438.5
		Rhuddanian										440.8
Ordovician	Late Ordovician	Hirnantian									Ordovician 5	443.8
		Katian									Ordovician 5	445.2
		Sandbian									Ordovician 4	453
	Middle Ordovician	Darriwilian									Ordovician 3	458.4
	Middle Ordovician	Dapingian									Ordovician 2	467.3
	Early Ordovician	Floian									Ordovician 2	470
	Early Ordovician	Tremadocian									Ordovician 1	477.7
Cambrian	Furongian	Stage 10		Cambrian 5				485.4
		Jiangshanian						489.5
		Paibian						494
	Miaolingian	Guzhangian		Cambrian 4				497
		Drumian		Cambrian 4				500.5
		Wuliuan		Cambrian 3				504.5
	Series 2	Stage 4		Cambrian 3		509
	Series 2	Stage 3		Cambrian 2		514
	Terreneuvian	Stage 2		Cambrian 2		521
	Terreneuvian	Fortunian		Cambrian 1		529
												538.8