PBDB Timescale

Carbo-Permian of the Russian Platform

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
J. I. Raine, A. G. Beu, A. F. Boyes, H. J. Campbell, R. A. Cooper, J. S. Crampton, M. P. Crundwell, C. J. Hollis, and H. E. G. Morgans. 2015. Revised Calibration of the New Zealand Geological Timescale: NZGT2015/1. GNS Science Report 2012(39) view

There are 16 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

This timescale is used in the definition of 492 collections

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International Chronostratigraphic Timescale			Carbo-Permian of the Russian Platform	Permian of the Salt Range	Permian of China	Permian of Western Europe	Permian-Jurassic of New Zealand
Jurassic	Late Jurassic	Tithonian					Oteke	Puaroan	145
		Kimmeridgian					Oteke	Puaroan	149.2
							Kawhia	Ohauan	150
								Heterian	154.5
		Oxfordian							154.8
	Middle Jurassic	Callovian							161.5
		Callovian						Temaikan	164.3
		Bathonian							165.3
		Bajocian							168.2
		Aalenian							170.9
	Early Jurassic	Toarcian							174.7
		Toarcian					Herangi	Ururoan	176
		Pliensbachian						Ururoan	184.2
		Pliensbachian						Aratauran	188.9
		Sinemurian							192.9
		Hettangian							199.5
Triassic	Late Triassic	Rhaetian					Balfour	Otapirian	201.4
		Norian						Warepan	208.5
								Otamitan	217
								Oretian	221
		Carnian						Oretian	227
		Carnian					Gore	Kaihikuan	227.5
	Middle Triassic	Ladinian						Kaihikuan	237
		Ladinian						Etalian	238
		Anisian						Etalian	242
		Anisian						Malakovian	246
	Early Triassic	Olenekian						Malakovian	247.2
		Olenekian						Nelsonian	249
		Induan						Nelsonian	251.2
		Induan		Kathwai			DUrville	Makarewan	251.5 *
Permian	Lopingian	Changhsingian	Melekhovian	Kathwai	Meishanian				251.902
									252.4 *
				Chhidru					252.9 *
								Waiitian	253.2
					Baoqingian				253.4 *
		Wuchiapingian			Laoshanian	Zechstein			254.14
								Puruhauan	254.2
				Kalabagh					255 *
				Wargal					256 *
					Laibinian				257.7 *
	Guadalupian	Capitanian			Lengwuan	Rotliegendes	Aparima	Flettian	259.51
		Wordian			Kuhfengian				264.28
			Noginskian						264.9 *
									265.3 *
								Barettian	266
				Amb					266.1 *
		Roadian		Amb					266.9
		Roadian							270.7 *
	Cisuralian	Kungurian			Luodianian				273.01
								Mangapirian	276
			Pavlovoposadian						276.8 *
		Artinskian				Autunian			283.5
								Telfordian	285
					Longlinian				285.4 *
			Rusavkinian						287.6 *
									288.5
		Sakmarian							290.1
		Asselian			Zisongian				293.52
Carboniferous	Pennsylvanian	Gzhelian			Zisongian				298.9
		Gzhelian							300.1
		Kasimovian	Dorogomilovian						303.7
			Khamovnikian						304.8
			Krevyakinian						305.8 *
		Moscovian	Myachkovian						307
			Podolskian						308.9 *
			Kashirian						311.4 *
			Vereian						313.8
			Melekessian						314.8
		Bashkirian	Melekessian						315.2
			Cheremshanian						316.9 *
			Prikamian						318.6 *
			Severokeltmian						319.9 *
			Krasnopolyanian						321.2 *
			Voznesenian						321.9 *
	Mississippian	Serpukhovian	Zapaltjubian						323.2
			Protvian						324.4 *
			Steshevian						326.8 *
			Tarusian						329 *
		Visean	Venevian						330.9
			Mikhailovian						331.9 *
			Aleksinian						333.7 *
			Tulian						335.8 *
			Bobrikian						339.9 *
			Radaevkian						343.4 *
		Tournaisian	Kosvian						346.7
			Kizelian						350.7 *
			Cherepetian						351.9 *
			Karakubian						354.4 *
			Upinian						356.3 *
			Malevkian						357.6 *
			Gumerovian						358 *
									358.9