PBDB Timescale

Carbo-Permian of the Russian Platform

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following source:

F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view

There are 16 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

This timescale is used in the definition of 492 collections

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International Chronostratigraphic Timescale			Carbo-Permian of the Russian Platform	Permian of the Russian Platform		Permian of North America		Ten Million Year Bins
Quaternary	Holocene	Meghalayan						Cenozoic 6	0
		Northgrippian							0.0042
		Greenlandian							0.0082
	Pleistocene	Late Pleistocene							0.0117
		Chibanian							0.129
		Calabrian							0.774
		Gelasian							1.8
Neogene	Pliocene	Piacenzian							2.58
	Pliocene	Zanclean							3.6
	Miocene	Messinian							5.333
		Tortonian							7.246
		Serravallian						Cenozoic 5	11.63
		Langhian							13.82
		Burdigalian							15.98
		Aquitanian							20.44
Paleogene	Oligocene	Chattian						Cenozoic 4	23.03
	Oligocene	Rupelian						Cenozoic 4	27.82
	Eocene	Priabonian						Cenozoic 3	33.9
		Bartonian						Cenozoic 3	37.71
		Lutetian						Cenozoic 2	41.2
		Ypresian						Cenozoic 2	47.8
	Paleocene	Thanetian						Cenozoic 1	56
		Selandian							59.2
		Danian							61.6
Cretaceous	Late Cretaceous	Maastrichtian						Cretaceous 8	66
		Campanian						Cretaceous 7	72.1
		Santonian						Cretaceous 6	83.6
		Coniacian							86.3
		Turonian							89.8
		Cenomanian						Cretaceous 5	93.9
	Early Cretaceous	Albian						Cretaceous 4	100.5
		Aptian						Cretaceous 3	113
		Barremian						Cretaceous 2	121.4
		Hauterivian						Cretaceous 2	125.77
		Valanginian						Cretaceous 1	132.6
		Berriasian						Cretaceous 1	139.8
Jurassic	Late Jurassic	Tithonian						Jurassic 6	145
		Kimmeridgian						Jurassic 5	149.2
		Oxfordian							154.8
	Middle Jurassic	Callovian							161.5
		Bathonian						Jurassic 4	165.3
		Bajocian						Jurassic 4	168.2
		Aalenian						Jurassic 3	170.9
	Early Jurassic	Toarcian						Jurassic 3	174.7
		Pliensbachian						Jurassic 2	184.2
		Sinemurian						Jurassic 1	192.9
		Hettangian						Jurassic 1	199.5
Triassic	Late Triassic	Rhaetian						Triassic 4	201.4
		Norian						Triassic 4	208.5
		Carnian						Triassic 3	227
	Middle Triassic	Ladinian						Triassic 2	237
	Middle Triassic	Anisian						Triassic 2	242
	Early Triassic	Olenekian						Triassic 1	247.2
	Early Triassic	Induan						Triassic 1	251.2
Permian	Lopingian	Changhsingian	Melekhovian					Permian 4	251.902
		Wuchiapingian							254.14
		Wuchiapingian		Tatarian	Vyatkian				256.8 *
	Guadalupian	Capitanian			Severodvinian	Capitanian			259.51
		Wordian			Urzhumian	Wordian			264.28
		Wordian	Noginskian		Urzhumian	Wordian			264.9 *
		Roadian		Kazanian	Povolzhian	Roadian		Permian 3	266.9
		Roadian		Kazanian	Sokian	Roadian		Permian 3	270.7 *
	Cisuralian	Kungurian		Kungurian	Irenian/Ufimian	Leonardian	Cathedralian	Permian 2	273.01
					Filipovian				276.5 *
			Pavlovoposadian		Filipovian				276.8 *
					Saraninian				280.1 *
					Saraninian		Hessian		281.9 *
		Artinskian		Artinskian	Sarginian				283.5
					Irginian				285.9 *
						Wolfcampian	Lenoxian		286.1 *
			Rusavkinian						287.6 *
					Burtsevian				287.8 *
		Sakmarian		Sakmarian	Sterlitamakian				290.1
		Sakmarian		Sakmarian	Tastubian				291.7 *
		Asselian		Asselian	Shikhanian		Nealian	Permian 1	293.52
					Uskalykian				294.8
					Surenian				297.5
Carboniferous	Pennsylvanian	Gzhelian						Carboniferous 5	298.9
		Kasimovian	Dorogomilovian						303.7
			Khamovnikian						304.8
			Krevyakinian						305.8 *
		Moscovian	Myachkovian					Carboniferous 4	307
			Podolskian						308.9 *
			Kashirian						311.4 *
			Vereian						313.8
			Melekessian						314.8
		Bashkirian	Melekessian						315.2
			Cheremshanian						316.9 *
			Prikamian						318.6 *
			Severokeltmian						319.9 *
			Krasnopolyanian						321.2 *
			Voznesenian						321.9 *
	Mississippian	Serpukhovian	Zapaltjubian					Carboniferous 3	323.2
			Protvian						324.4 *
			Steshevian						326.8 *
			Tarusian						329 *
		Visean	Venevian					Carboniferous 2	330.9
			Mikhailovian						331.9 *
			Aleksinian						333.7 *
			Tulian						335.8 *
			Bobrikian						339.9 *
			Radaevkian						343.4 *
		Tournaisian	Kosvian					Carboniferous 1	346.7
			Kizelian						350.7 *
			Cherepetian						351.9 *
			Karakubian						354.4 *
			Upinian						356.3 *
			Malevkian						357.6 *
			Gumerovian						358 *
Devonian	Late Devonian	Famennian						Devonian 5	358.9
	Late Devonian	Frasnian						Devonian 4	372.2
	Middle Devonian	Givetian						Devonian 3	382.7
	Middle Devonian	Eifelian						Devonian 3	387.7
	Early Devonian	Emsian						Devonian 2	393.3
		Pragian						Devonian 1	407.6
		Lochkovian						Devonian 1	410.8
Silurian	Pridoli							Silurian 2	419.2
	Ludlow	Ludfordian							423
	Ludlow	Gorstian							425.6
	Wenlock	Homerian							427.4
	Wenlock	Sheinwoodian							430.5
	Llandovery	Telychian						Silurian 1	433.4
		Aeronian							438.5
		Rhuddanian							440.8
Ordovician	Late Ordovician	Hirnantian						Ordovician 5	443.8
		Katian						Ordovician 5	445.2
		Sandbian						Ordovician 4	453
	Middle Ordovician	Darriwilian						Ordovician 3	458.4
	Middle Ordovician	Dapingian						Ordovician 2	467.3
	Early Ordovician	Floian						Ordovician 2	470
	Early Ordovician	Tremadocian						Ordovician 1	477.7
Cambrian	Furongian	Stage 10						Cambrian 5	485.4
		Jiangshanian							489.5
		Paibian							494
	Miaolingian	Guzhangian						Cambrian 4	497
		Drumian						Cambrian 4	500.5
		Wuliuan						Cambrian 3	504.5
	Series 2	Stage 4						Cambrian 3	509
	Series 2	Stage 3						Cambrian 2	514
	Terreneuvian	Stage 2						Cambrian 2	521
	Terreneuvian	Fortunian						Cambrian 1	529
									538.8