PBDB Timescale

Carbo-Permian of the Russian Platform

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view

There are 16 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

This timescale is used in the definition of 492 collections

Show more time

Show linear time

International Chronostratigraphic Timescale			Carbo-Permian of the Russian Platform	Ten Million Year Bins	Permian of Western Europe	Permian Subages of Germany	Permian of the Salt Range	Permian of the Pamirs
Quaternary	Holocene	Meghalayan		Cenozoic 6					0
		Northgrippian							0.0042
		Greenlandian							0.0082
	Pleistocene	Late Pleistocene							0.0117
		Chibanian							0.129
		Calabrian							0.774
		Gelasian							1.8
Neogene	Pliocene	Piacenzian							2.58
	Pliocene	Zanclean							3.6
	Miocene	Messinian							5.333
		Tortonian							7.246
		Serravallian		Cenozoic 5					11.63
		Langhian							13.82
		Burdigalian							15.98
		Aquitanian							20.44
Paleogene	Oligocene	Chattian		Cenozoic 4					23.03
	Oligocene	Rupelian		Cenozoic 4					27.82
	Eocene	Priabonian		Cenozoic 3					33.9
		Bartonian		Cenozoic 3					37.71
		Lutetian		Cenozoic 2					41.2
		Ypresian		Cenozoic 2					47.8
	Paleocene	Thanetian		Cenozoic 1					56
		Selandian							59.2
		Danian							61.6
Cretaceous	Late Cretaceous	Maastrichtian		Cretaceous 8					66
		Campanian		Cretaceous 7					72.1
		Santonian		Cretaceous 6					83.6
		Coniacian							86.3
		Turonian							89.8
		Cenomanian		Cretaceous 5					93.9
	Early Cretaceous	Albian		Cretaceous 4					100.5
		Aptian		Cretaceous 3					113
		Barremian		Cretaceous 2					121.4
		Hauterivian		Cretaceous 2					125.77
		Valanginian		Cretaceous 1					132.6
		Berriasian		Cretaceous 1					139.8
Jurassic	Late Jurassic	Tithonian		Jurassic 6					145
		Kimmeridgian		Jurassic 5					149.2
		Oxfordian							154.8
	Middle Jurassic	Callovian							161.5
		Bathonian		Jurassic 4					165.3
		Bajocian		Jurassic 4					168.2
		Aalenian		Jurassic 3					170.9
	Early Jurassic	Toarcian		Jurassic 3					174.7
		Pliensbachian		Jurassic 2					184.2
		Sinemurian		Jurassic 1					192.9
		Hettangian		Jurassic 1					199.5
Triassic	Late Triassic	Rhaetian		Triassic 4					201.4
		Norian		Triassic 4					208.5
		Carnian		Triassic 3					227
	Middle Triassic	Ladinian		Triassic 2					237
	Middle Triassic	Anisian		Triassic 2					242
	Early Triassic	Olenekian		Triassic 1					247.2
		Induan							251.2
		Induan					Kathwai		251.5 *
Permian	Lopingian	Changhsingian	Melekhovian	Permian 4		Buntsandstein	Kathwai	Dorashamian	251.902
									252.4 *
							Chhidru		252.9 *
		Wuchiapingian			Zechstein		Chhidru	Dzhulfian	254.14
							Kalabagh		255 *
							Wargal		256 *
	Guadalupian	Capitanian			Rotliegendes	Ohre/Aller		Midian	259.51
		Wordian				Leine			264.28
			Noginskian						264.9 *
									265.3 *
							Amb		266.1 *
								Murgabian	266.2 *
		Roadian		Permian 3					266.9
		Roadian		Permian 3					270.7 *
	Cisuralian	Kungurian		Permian 2				Kubergandian	273.01
			Pavlovoposadian					Kubergandian	276.8 *
								Bolorian	279.8
		Artinskian			Autunian			Bolorian	283.5
								Yakhtashian	286
			Rusavkinian					Yakhtashian	287.6 *
		Sakmarian						Sakmarian	290.1
		Asselian		Permian 1				Asselian	293.52
Carboniferous	Pennsylvanian	Gzhelian		Carboniferous 5					298.9
		Kasimovian	Dorogomilovian						303.7
			Khamovnikian						304.8
			Krevyakinian						305.8 *
		Moscovian	Myachkovian	Carboniferous 4					307
			Podolskian						308.9 *
			Kashirian						311.4 *
			Vereian						313.8
			Melekessian						314.8
		Bashkirian	Melekessian						315.2
			Cheremshanian						316.9 *
			Prikamian						318.6 *
			Severokeltmian						319.9 *
			Krasnopolyanian						321.2 *
			Voznesenian						321.9 *
	Mississippian	Serpukhovian	Zapaltjubian	Carboniferous 3					323.2
			Protvian						324.4 *
			Steshevian						326.8 *
			Tarusian						329 *
		Visean	Venevian	Carboniferous 2					330.9
			Mikhailovian						331.9 *
			Aleksinian						333.7 *
			Tulian						335.8 *
			Bobrikian						339.9 *
			Radaevkian						343.4 *
		Tournaisian	Kosvian	Carboniferous 1					346.7
			Kizelian						350.7 *
			Cherepetian						351.9 *
			Karakubian						354.4 *
			Upinian						356.3 *
			Malevkian						357.6 *
			Gumerovian						358 *
Devonian	Late Devonian	Famennian		Devonian 5					358.9
	Late Devonian	Frasnian		Devonian 4					372.2
	Middle Devonian	Givetian		Devonian 3					382.7
	Middle Devonian	Eifelian		Devonian 3					387.7
	Early Devonian	Emsian		Devonian 2					393.3
		Pragian		Devonian 1					407.6
		Lochkovian		Devonian 1					410.8
Silurian	Pridoli			Silurian 2					419.2
	Ludlow	Ludfordian							423
	Ludlow	Gorstian							425.6
	Wenlock	Homerian							427.4
	Wenlock	Sheinwoodian							430.5
	Llandovery	Telychian		Silurian 1					433.4
		Aeronian							438.5
		Rhuddanian							440.8
Ordovician	Late Ordovician	Hirnantian		Ordovician 5					443.8
		Katian		Ordovician 5					445.2
		Sandbian		Ordovician 4					453
	Middle Ordovician	Darriwilian		Ordovician 3					458.4
	Middle Ordovician	Dapingian		Ordovician 2					467.3
	Early Ordovician	Floian		Ordovician 2					470
	Early Ordovician	Tremadocian		Ordovician 1					477.7
Cambrian	Furongian	Stage 10		Cambrian 5		485.4
		Jiangshanian				489.5
		Paibian				494
	Miaolingian	Guzhangian		Cambrian 4		497
		Drumian		Cambrian 4		500.5
		Wuliuan		Cambrian 3		504.5
	Series 2	Stage 4		Cambrian 3		509
	Series 2	Stage 3		Cambrian 2		514
	Terreneuvian	Stage 2		Cambrian 2		521
	Terreneuvian	Fortunian		Cambrian 1		529
									538.8