PBDB Timescale

Carbo-Permian of the Russian Platform

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following source:

F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view

There are 16 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

This timescale is used in the definition of 492 collections

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International Chronostratigraphic Timescale			Carbo-Permian of the Russian Platform	Ten Million Year Bins	Permian of the Russian Platform		Permian of North America
Quaternary	Holocene	Meghalayan		Cenozoic 6					0
		Northgrippian							0.0042
		Greenlandian							0.0082
	Pleistocene	Late Pleistocene							0.0117
		Chibanian							0.129
		Calabrian							0.774
		Gelasian							1.8
Neogene	Pliocene	Piacenzian							2.58
	Pliocene	Zanclean							3.6
	Miocene	Messinian							5.333
		Tortonian							7.246
		Serravallian		Cenozoic 5					11.63
		Langhian							13.82
		Burdigalian							15.98
		Aquitanian							20.44
Paleogene	Oligocene	Chattian		Cenozoic 4					23.03
	Oligocene	Rupelian		Cenozoic 4					27.82
	Eocene	Priabonian		Cenozoic 3					33.9
		Bartonian		Cenozoic 3					37.71
		Lutetian		Cenozoic 2					41.2
		Ypresian		Cenozoic 2					47.8
	Paleocene	Thanetian		Cenozoic 1					56
		Selandian							59.2
		Danian							61.6
Cretaceous	Late Cretaceous	Maastrichtian		Cretaceous 8					66
		Campanian		Cretaceous 7					72.1
		Santonian		Cretaceous 6					83.6
		Coniacian							86.3
		Turonian							89.8
		Cenomanian		Cretaceous 5					93.9
	Early Cretaceous	Albian		Cretaceous 4					100.5
		Aptian		Cretaceous 3					113
		Barremian		Cretaceous 2					121.4
		Hauterivian		Cretaceous 2					125.77
		Valanginian		Cretaceous 1					132.6
		Berriasian		Cretaceous 1					139.8
Jurassic	Late Jurassic	Tithonian		Jurassic 6					145
		Kimmeridgian		Jurassic 5					149.2
		Oxfordian							154.8
	Middle Jurassic	Callovian							161.5
		Bathonian		Jurassic 4					165.3
		Bajocian		Jurassic 4					168.2
		Aalenian		Jurassic 3					170.9
	Early Jurassic	Toarcian		Jurassic 3					174.7
		Pliensbachian		Jurassic 2					184.2
		Sinemurian		Jurassic 1					192.9
		Hettangian		Jurassic 1					199.5
Triassic	Late Triassic	Rhaetian		Triassic 4					201.4
		Norian		Triassic 4					208.5
		Carnian		Triassic 3					227
	Middle Triassic	Ladinian		Triassic 2					237
	Middle Triassic	Anisian		Triassic 2					242
	Early Triassic	Olenekian		Triassic 1					247.2
	Early Triassic	Induan		Triassic 1					251.2
Permian	Lopingian	Changhsingian	Melekhovian	Permian 4					251.902
		Wuchiapingian							254.14
		Wuchiapingian			Tatarian	Vyatkian			256.8 *
	Guadalupian	Capitanian				Severodvinian	Capitanian		259.51
		Wordian				Urzhumian	Wordian		264.28
		Wordian	Noginskian			Urzhumian	Wordian		264.9 *
		Roadian		Permian 3	Kazanian	Povolzhian	Roadian		266.9
		Roadian		Permian 3	Kazanian	Sokian	Roadian		270.7 *
	Cisuralian	Kungurian		Permian 2	Kungurian	Irenian/Ufimian	Leonardian	Cathedralian	273.01
						Filipovian			276.5 *
			Pavlovoposadian			Filipovian			276.8 *
						Saraninian			280.1 *
						Saraninian		Hessian	281.9 *
		Artinskian			Artinskian	Sarginian			283.5
						Irginian			285.9 *
							Wolfcampian	Lenoxian	286.1 *
			Rusavkinian						287.6 *
						Burtsevian			287.8 *
		Sakmarian			Sakmarian	Sterlitamakian			290.1
		Sakmarian			Sakmarian	Tastubian			291.7 *
		Asselian		Permian 1	Asselian	Shikhanian		Nealian	293.52
						Uskalykian			294.8
						Surenian			297.5
Carboniferous	Pennsylvanian	Gzhelian		Carboniferous 5					298.9
		Kasimovian	Dorogomilovian						303.7
			Khamovnikian						304.8
			Krevyakinian						305.8 *
		Moscovian	Myachkovian	Carboniferous 4					307
			Podolskian						308.9 *
			Kashirian						311.4 *
			Vereian						313.8
			Melekessian						314.8
		Bashkirian	Melekessian						315.2
			Cheremshanian						316.9 *
			Prikamian						318.6 *
			Severokeltmian						319.9 *
			Krasnopolyanian						321.2 *
			Voznesenian						321.9 *
	Mississippian	Serpukhovian	Zapaltjubian	Carboniferous 3					323.2
			Protvian						324.4 *
			Steshevian						326.8 *
			Tarusian						329 *
		Visean	Venevian	Carboniferous 2					330.9
			Mikhailovian						331.9 *
			Aleksinian						333.7 *
			Tulian						335.8 *
			Bobrikian						339.9 *
			Radaevkian						343.4 *
		Tournaisian	Kosvian	Carboniferous 1					346.7
			Kizelian						350.7 *
			Cherepetian						351.9 *
			Karakubian						354.4 *
			Upinian						356.3 *
			Malevkian						357.6 *
			Gumerovian						358 *
Devonian	Late Devonian	Famennian		Devonian 5					358.9
	Late Devonian	Frasnian		Devonian 4					372.2
	Middle Devonian	Givetian		Devonian 3					382.7
	Middle Devonian	Eifelian		Devonian 3					387.7
	Early Devonian	Emsian		Devonian 2					393.3
		Pragian		Devonian 1					407.6
		Lochkovian		Devonian 1					410.8
Silurian	Pridoli			Silurian 2					419.2
	Ludlow	Ludfordian							423
	Ludlow	Gorstian							425.6
	Wenlock	Homerian							427.4
	Wenlock	Sheinwoodian							430.5
	Llandovery	Telychian		Silurian 1					433.4
		Aeronian							438.5
		Rhuddanian							440.8
Ordovician	Late Ordovician	Hirnantian		Ordovician 5					443.8
		Katian		Ordovician 5					445.2
		Sandbian		Ordovician 4					453
	Middle Ordovician	Darriwilian		Ordovician 3					458.4
	Middle Ordovician	Dapingian		Ordovician 2					467.3
	Early Ordovician	Floian		Ordovician 2					470
	Early Ordovician	Tremadocian		Ordovician 1					477.7
Cambrian	Furongian	Stage 10		Cambrian 5					485.4
		Jiangshanian							489.5
		Paibian							494
	Miaolingian	Guzhangian		Cambrian 4					497
		Drumian		Cambrian 4					500.5
		Wuliuan		Cambrian 3					504.5
	Series 2	Stage 4		Cambrian 3					509
	Series 2	Stage 3		Cambrian 2					514
	Terreneuvian	Stage 2		Cambrian 2					521
	Terreneuvian	Fortunian		Cambrian 1					529
									538.8