PBDB Timescale

Permian of China

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
J. I. Raine, A. G. Beu, A. F. Boyes, H. J. Campbell, R. A. Cooper, J. S. Crampton, M. P. Crundwell, C. J. Hollis, and H. E. G. Morgans. 2015. Revised Calibration of the New Zealand Geological Timescale: NZGT2015/1. GNS Science Report 2012(39) view
F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view

There are 16 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

This timescale is used in the definition of 42 collections

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International Chronostratigraphic Timescale			Permian of China	Permian-Jurassic of New Zealand		Carboniferous Subepochs	Carbo-Permian of the Russian Platform	Permian of Western Europe
Jurassic	Late Jurassic	Tithonian		Oteke	Puaroan				145
		Kimmeridgian		Oteke	Puaroan				149.2
				Kawhia	Ohauan				150
					Heterian				154.5
		Oxfordian							154.8
	Middle Jurassic	Callovian							161.5
		Callovian			Temaikan				164.3
		Bathonian							165.3
		Bajocian							168.2
		Aalenian							170.9
	Early Jurassic	Toarcian							174.7
		Toarcian		Herangi	Ururoan				176
		Pliensbachian			Ururoan				184.2
		Pliensbachian			Aratauran				188.9
		Sinemurian							192.9
		Hettangian							199.5
Triassic	Late Triassic	Rhaetian		Balfour	Otapirian				201.4
		Norian			Warepan				208.5
					Otamitan				217
					Oretian				221
		Carnian			Oretian				227
		Carnian		Gore	Kaihikuan				227.5
	Middle Triassic	Ladinian			Kaihikuan				237
		Ladinian			Etalian				238
		Anisian			Etalian				242
		Anisian			Malakovian				246
	Early Triassic	Olenekian			Malakovian				247.2
		Olenekian			Nelsonian				249
		Induan			Nelsonian				251.2
		Induan		DUrville	Makarewan				251.5
Permian	Lopingian	Changhsingian	Meishanian		Makarewan		Melekhovian		251.902
			Meishanian		Waiitian				253.2
			Baoqingian						253.4 *
		Wuchiapingian	Laoshanian					Zechstein	254.14
			Laoshanian		Puruhauan				254.2
			Laibinian		Puruhauan				257.7 *
	Guadalupian	Capitanian	Lengwuan	Aparima	Flettian			Rotliegendes	259.51
		Wordian	Kuhfengian						264.28
							Noginskian		264.9 *
					Barettian				266
		Roadian							266.9
	Cisuralian	Kungurian	Luodianian						273.01
					Mangapirian				276
							Pavlovoposadian		276.8 *
		Artinskian						Autunian	283.5
					Telfordian				285
			Longlinian						285.4 *
							Rusavkinian		287.6 *
									288.5
		Sakmarian							290.1
		Asselian	Zisongian						293.52
Carboniferous	Pennsylvanian	Gzhelian	Zisongian			Late Pennsylvanian			298.9
		Gzhelian							300.1
		Kasimovian					Dorogomilovian		303.7
							Khamovnikian		304.8
							Krevyakinian		305.8 *
		Moscovian				Middle Pennsylvanian	Myachkovian		307
							Podolskian		308.9 *
							Kashirian		311.4 *
							Vereian		313.8
							Melekessian		314.8
		Bashkirian				Early Pennsylvanian	Melekessian		315.2
							Cheremshanian		316.9 *
							Prikamian		318.6 *
							Severokeltmian		319.9 *
							Krasnopolyanian		321.2 *
							Voznesenian		321.9 *
	Mississippian	Serpukhovian				Late Mississippian	Zapaltjubian		323.2
							Protvian		324.4 *
							Steshevian		326.8 *
							Tarusian		329 *
		Visean				Middle Mississippian	Venevian		330.9
							Mikhailovian		331.9 *
							Aleksinian		333.7 *
							Tulian		335.8 *
							Bobrikian		339.9 *
							Radaevkian		343.4 *
		Tournaisian				Early Mississippian	Kosvian		346.7
							Kizelian		350.7 *
							Cherepetian		351.9 *
							Karakubian		354.4 *
							Upinian		356.3 *
							Malevkian		357.6 *
							Gumerovian		358 *
									358.9