Permian of China

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

  • F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
  • F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view
  • A. G. Sennikov and V. K. Golubev. 2006. Vyazniki Biotic Assemblage of the Terminal Permian. Paleontological Journal 40(suppl. 4):S475-S481 view
  • J. I. Raine, A. G. Beu, A. F. Boyes, H. J. Campbell, R. A. Cooper, J. S. Crampton, M. P. Crundwell, C. J. Hollis, and H. E. G. Morgans. 2015. Revised Calibration of the New Zealand Geological Timescale: NZGT2015/1. GNS Science Report 2012(39) view
  • W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view

There are 16 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.

This timescale is used in the definition of 42 collections

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International Chronostratigraphic TimescalePermian of ChinaCarboniferous of North AmericaCarboniferous SubepochsPermian of Western EuropePermo-Triassic Subages of Eastern EuropePermian-Jurassic of New ZealandCarboniferous of Western Europe
JurassicLate JurassicTithonianOtekePuaroan145
Kimmeridgian149.2
KawhiaOhauan150
Heterian154.5
Oxfordian154.8
Middle JurassicCallovian161.5
Temaikan164.3
Bathonian165.3
Bajocian168.2
Aalenian170.9
Early JurassicToarcian174.7
HerangiUruroan176
Pliensbachian184.2
Aratauran188.9
Sinemurian192.9
Hettangian199.5
TriassicLate TriassicRhaetianBalfourOtapirian201.4
NorianWarepan208.5
Otamitan217
Oretian221
Carnian227
GoreKaihikuan227.5
Middle TriassicLadinian237
Etalian238
Anisian242
Malakovian246
Early TriassicOlenekianVokhmian247.2
Nelsonian249
Induan251.2
DUrvilleMakarewan251.5
PermianLopingianChanghsingianMeishanian251.902
Waiitian253.2
Baoqingian253.4 *
WuchiapingianLaoshanianZechsteinLate Vyatkian/Early Vyatkian254.14
Puruhauan254.2
Laibinian257.7 *
GuadalupianCapitanianLengwuanRotliegendesLate Severodvinian/Early SeverodvinianAparimaFlettian259.51
WordianKuhfengianLate Urzhumian/Early Urzhumian264.28
Barettian266
RoadianLate Kazanian/Early Kazanian266.9
CisuralianKungurianLuodianian273.01
Mangapirian276
ArtinskianAutunian283.5
Telfordian285
Longlinian285.4 *
288.5
Sakmarian290.1
AsselianZisongianBursumian †293.52
Kuzel297.7
CarboniferousPennsylvanianGzhelianVirgilianLate Pennsylvanian298.9
300.1
StephanianStephanian C300.3 *
Stephanian B300.9 *
Stephanian A301.4 *
KasimovianMissourian303.7
Cantabrian305 *
Desmoinesian305.9 *
MoscovianMiddle Pennsylvanian307
WestphalianWestphalian D307.4 *
Westphalian C309.8
Atokan312.7 *
Westphalian B314.6
BashkirianEarly Pennsylvanian315.2
Westphalian A317 *
Morrowan318.4 *
NamurianYeadonian318.8 *
Marsdenian320.2 *
Kinderscoutian321.5 *
Alportian322 *
Chokierian323.1 *
MississippianSerpukhovianChesterianLate Mississippian323.2
Arnsbergian324 *
Pendleian327.4 *
ViseanMiddle MississippianWarnantianBrigantian †330.9
Meramecian335.8 *
LivianAsbian †336.3 *
MoliniacianHolkerian †/Arundian/Chadian340.2 *
Osagean343.1 *
TournaisianEarly MississippianIvorian346.7
Kinderhookian351.9 *
Hastarian353.7 *
358.9