Permian of China
The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
- W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
- A. G. Sennikov and V. K. Golubev. 2006. Vyazniki Biotic Assemblage of the Terminal Permian. Paleontological Journal 40(suppl. 4):S475-S481 view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view
There are 16 timescales which overlap this one. show
Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.
Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.
This timescale is used in the definition of 42 collections
| International Chronostratigraphic Timescale | Permian of China | Carboniferous of Western Europe | Permo-Triassic Subages of Eastern Europe | Carboniferous Subepochs | Permian of Western Europe | Permian Subages of Germany | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Triassic | Early Triassic | Olenekian | Vokhmian | 247.2 | ||||||
| Induan | 251.2 | |||||||||
| Permian | Lopingian | Changhsingian | Meishanian | Buntsandstein | 251.902 | |||||
| Baoqingian | 253.4 * | |||||||||
| Wuchiapingian | Laoshanian | Late Vyatkian/Early Vyatkian | Zechstein | 254.14 | ||||||
| Laibinian | 257.7 * | |||||||||
| Guadalupian | Capitanian | Lengwuan | Late Severodvinian/Early Severodvinian | Rotliegendes | Ohre/Aller | 259.51 | ||||
| Wordian | Kuhfengian | Late Urzhumian/Early Urzhumian | Leine | 264.28 | ||||||
| Roadian | Late Kazanian/Early Kazanian | 266.9 | ||||||||
| Cisuralian | Kungurian | Luodianian | 273.01 | |||||||
| Artinskian | Autunian | 283.5 | ||||||||
| Longlinian | 285.4 * | |||||||||
| Sakmarian | 290.1 | |||||||||
| Asselian | Zisongian | 293.52 | ||||||||
| Kuzel | 297.7 | |||||||||
| Carboniferous | Pennsylvanian | Gzhelian | Late Pennsylvanian | 298.9 | ||||||
| 300.1 | ||||||||||
| Stephanian | Stephanian C | 300.3 * | ||||||||
| Stephanian B | 300.9 * | |||||||||
| Stephanian A | 301.4 * | |||||||||
| Kasimovian | 303.7 | |||||||||
| Cantabrian | 305 * | |||||||||
| Moscovian | Middle Pennsylvanian | 307 | ||||||||
| Westphalian | Westphalian D | 307.4 * | ||||||||
| Westphalian C | 309.8 | |||||||||
| Westphalian B | 314.6 | |||||||||
| Bashkirian | Early Pennsylvanian | 315.2 | ||||||||
| Westphalian A | 317 * | |||||||||
| Namurian | Yeadonian | 318.8 * | ||||||||
| Marsdenian | 320.2 * | |||||||||
| Kinderscoutian | 321.5 * | |||||||||
| Alportian | 322 * | |||||||||
| Chokierian | 323.1 * | |||||||||
| Mississippian | Serpukhovian | Late Mississippian | 323.2 | |||||||
| Arnsbergian | 324 * | |||||||||
| Pendleian | 327.4 * | |||||||||
| Visean | Warnantian | Brigantian † | Middle Mississippian | 330.9 | ||||||
| Livian | Asbian † | 336.3 * | ||||||||
| Moliniacian | Holkerian †/Arundian/Chadian | 340.2 * | ||||||||
| Tournaisian | Ivorian | Early Mississippian | 346.7 | |||||||
| Hastarian | 353.7 * | |||||||||
| 358.9 | ||||||||||