Permian of China
The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
- A. G. Sennikov and V. K. Golubev. 2006. Vyazniki Biotic Assemblage of the Terminal Permian. Paleontological Journal 40(suppl. 4):S475-S481 view
There are 16 timescales which overlap this one. show
Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.
This timescale is used in the definition of 42 collections
International Chronostratigraphic Timescale | Permian of China | Permian of North America | Carbo-Permian of the Russian Platform | Permian of Western Europe | Permian of the Salt Range | Permo-Triassic Subages of Eastern Europe | Ten Million Year Bins | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary | Holocene | Meghalayan | Cenozoic 6 | 0 | |||||||
Northgrippian | 0.0042 | ||||||||||
Greenlandian | 0.0082 | ||||||||||
Pleistocene | Late Pleistocene | 0.0117 | |||||||||
Chibanian | 0.129 | ||||||||||
Calabrian | 0.774 | ||||||||||
Gelasian | 1.8 | ||||||||||
Neogene | Pliocene | Piacenzian | 2.58 | ||||||||
Zanclean | 3.6 | ||||||||||
Miocene | Messinian | 5.333 | |||||||||
Tortonian | 7.246 | ||||||||||
Serravallian | Cenozoic 5 | 11.63 | |||||||||
Langhian | 13.82 | ||||||||||
Burdigalian | 15.98 | ||||||||||
Aquitanian | 20.44 | ||||||||||
Paleogene | Oligocene | Chattian | Cenozoic 4 | 23.03 | |||||||
Rupelian | 27.82 | ||||||||||
Eocene | Priabonian | Cenozoic 3 | 33.9 | ||||||||
Bartonian | 37.71 | ||||||||||
Lutetian | Cenozoic 2 | 41.2 | |||||||||
Ypresian | 47.8 | ||||||||||
Paleocene | Thanetian | Cenozoic 1 | 56 | ||||||||
Selandian | 59.2 | ||||||||||
Danian | 61.6 | ||||||||||
Cretaceous | Late Cretaceous | Maastrichtian | Cretaceous 8 | 66 | |||||||
Campanian | Cretaceous 7 | 72.1 | |||||||||
Santonian | Cretaceous 6 | 83.6 | |||||||||
Coniacian | 86.3 | ||||||||||
Turonian | 89.8 | ||||||||||
Cenomanian | Cretaceous 5 | 93.9 | |||||||||
Early Cretaceous | Albian | Cretaceous 4 | 100.5 | ||||||||
Aptian | Cretaceous 3 | 113 | |||||||||
Barremian | Cretaceous 2 | 121.4 | |||||||||
Hauterivian | 125.77 | ||||||||||
Valanginian | Cretaceous 1 | 132.6 | |||||||||
Berriasian | 139.8 | ||||||||||
Jurassic | Late Jurassic | Tithonian | Jurassic 6 | 145 | |||||||
Kimmeridgian | Jurassic 5 | 149.2 | |||||||||
Oxfordian | 154.8 | ||||||||||
Middle Jurassic | Callovian | 161.5 | |||||||||
Bathonian | Jurassic 4 | 165.3 | |||||||||
Bajocian | 168.2 | ||||||||||
Aalenian | Jurassic 3 | 170.9 | |||||||||
Early Jurassic | Toarcian | 174.7 | |||||||||
Pliensbachian | Jurassic 2 | 184.2 | |||||||||
Sinemurian | Jurassic 1 | 192.9 | |||||||||
Hettangian | 199.5 | ||||||||||
Triassic | Late Triassic | Rhaetian | Triassic 4 | 201.4 | |||||||
Norian | 208.5 | ||||||||||
Carnian | Triassic 3 | 227 | |||||||||
Middle Triassic | Ladinian | Triassic 2 | 237 | ||||||||
Anisian | 242 | ||||||||||
Early Triassic | Olenekian | Vokhmian | Triassic 1 | 247.2 | |||||||
Induan | 251.2 | ||||||||||
Kathwai | 251.5 * | ||||||||||
Permian | Lopingian | Changhsingian | Meishanian | Melekhovian | Permian 4 | 251.902 | |||||
252.4 * | |||||||||||
Chhidru | 252.9 * | ||||||||||
Baoqingian | 253.4 * | ||||||||||
Wuchiapingian | Laoshanian | Zechstein | Late Vyatkian/Early Vyatkian | 254.14 | |||||||
Kalabagh | 255 * | ||||||||||
Wargal | 256 * | ||||||||||
Laibinian | 257.7 * | ||||||||||
Guadalupian | Capitanian | Lengwuan | Capitanian | Rotliegendes | Late Severodvinian/Early Severodvinian | 259.51 | |||||
Wordian | Kuhfengian | Wordian | Late Urzhumian/Early Urzhumian | 264.28 | |||||||
Noginskian | 264.9 * | ||||||||||
265.3 * | |||||||||||
Amb | 266.1 * | ||||||||||
Roadian | Roadian | Late Kazanian/Early Kazanian | Permian 3 | 266.9 | |||||||
270.7 * | |||||||||||
Cisuralian | Kungurian | Luodianian | Leonardian | Cathedralian | Permian 2 | 273.01 | |||||
Pavlovoposadian | 276.8 * | ||||||||||
Hessian | 281.9 * | ||||||||||
Artinskian | Autunian | 283.5 | |||||||||
Longlinian | 285.4 * | ||||||||||
Wolfcampian | Lenoxian | 286.1 * | |||||||||
Rusavkinian | 287.6 * | ||||||||||
Sakmarian | 290.1 | ||||||||||
Asselian | Zisongian | Nealian | Permian 1 | 293.52 | |||||||
Carboniferous | Pennsylvanian | Gzhelian | Carboniferous 5 | 298.9 | |||||||
300.1 | |||||||||||
Kasimovian | Dorogomilovian | 303.7 | |||||||||
Khamovnikian | 304.8 | ||||||||||
Krevyakinian | 305.8 * | ||||||||||
Moscovian | Myachkovian | Carboniferous 4 | 307 | ||||||||
Podolskian | 308.9 * | ||||||||||
Kashirian | 311.4 * | ||||||||||
Vereian | 313.8 | ||||||||||
Melekessian | 314.8 | ||||||||||
Bashkirian | 315.2 | ||||||||||
Cheremshanian | 316.9 * | ||||||||||
Prikamian | 318.6 * | ||||||||||
Severokeltmian | 319.9 * | ||||||||||
Krasnopolyanian | 321.2 * | ||||||||||
Voznesenian | 321.9 * | ||||||||||
Mississippian | Serpukhovian | Zapaltjubian | Carboniferous 3 | 323.2 | |||||||
Protvian | 324.4 * | ||||||||||
Steshevian | 326.8 * | ||||||||||
Tarusian | 329 * | ||||||||||
Visean | Venevian | Carboniferous 2 | 330.9 | ||||||||
Mikhailovian | 331.9 * | ||||||||||
Aleksinian | 333.7 * | ||||||||||
Tulian | 335.8 * | ||||||||||
Bobrikian | 339.9 * | ||||||||||
Radaevkian | 343.4 * | ||||||||||
Tournaisian | Kosvian | Carboniferous 1 | 346.7 | ||||||||
Kizelian | 350.7 * | ||||||||||
Cherepetian | 351.9 * | ||||||||||
Karakubian | 354.4 * | ||||||||||
Upinian | 356.3 * | ||||||||||
Malevkian | 357.6 * | ||||||||||
Gumerovian | 358 * | ||||||||||
Devonian | Late Devonian | Famennian | Devonian 5 | 358.9 | |||||||
Frasnian | Devonian 4 | 372.2 | |||||||||
Middle Devonian | Givetian | Devonian 3 | 382.7 | ||||||||
Eifelian | 387.7 | ||||||||||
Early Devonian | Emsian | Devonian 2 | 393.3 | ||||||||
Pragian | Devonian 1 | 407.6 | |||||||||
Lochkovian | 410.8 | ||||||||||
Silurian | Pridoli | Silurian 2 | 419.2 | ||||||||
Ludlow | Ludfordian | 423 | |||||||||
Gorstian | 425.6 | ||||||||||
Wenlock | Homerian | 427.4 | |||||||||
Sheinwoodian | 430.5 | ||||||||||
Llandovery | Telychian | Silurian 1 | 433.4 | ||||||||
Aeronian | 438.5 | ||||||||||
Rhuddanian | 440.8 | ||||||||||
Ordovician | Late Ordovician | Hirnantian | Ordovician 5 | 443.8 | |||||||
Katian | 445.2 | ||||||||||
Sandbian | Ordovician 4 | 453 | |||||||||
Middle Ordovician | Darriwilian | Ordovician 3 | 458.4 | ||||||||
Dapingian | Ordovician 2 | 467.3 | |||||||||
Early Ordovician | Floian | 470 | |||||||||
Tremadocian | Ordovician 1 | 477.7 | |||||||||
Cambrian | Furongian | Stage 10 | Cambrian 5 | 485.4 | |||||||
Jiangshanian | 489.5 | ||||||||||
Paibian | 494 | ||||||||||
Miaolingian | Guzhangian | Cambrian 4 | 497 | ||||||||
Drumian | 500.5 | ||||||||||
Wuliuan | Cambrian 3 | 504.5 | |||||||||
Series 2 | Stage 4 | 509 | |||||||||
Stage 3 | Cambrian 2 | 514 | |||||||||
Terreneuvian | Stage 2 | 521 | |||||||||
Fortunian | Cambrian 1 | 529 | |||||||||
538.8 |