Permian of China

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

  • F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
  • W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
  • J. I. Raine, A. G. Beu, A. F. Boyes, H. J. Campbell, R. A. Cooper, J. S. Crampton, M. P. Crundwell, C. J. Hollis, and H. E. G. Morgans. 2015. Revised Calibration of the New Zealand Geological Timescale: NZGT2015/1. GNS Science Report 2012(39) view
  • F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view
  • A. G. Sennikov and V. K. Golubev. 2006. Vyazniki Biotic Assemblage of the Terminal Permian. Paleontological Journal 40(suppl. 4):S475-S481 view

There are 16 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.

This timescale is used in the definition of 42 collections

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International Chronostratigraphic TimescalePermian of ChinaPermian Subages of GermanyPermian-Jurassic of New ZealandCarbo-Permian of the Russian PlatformCarboniferous of North AmericaPermian of North AmericaPermian of the Salt RangeObsolete Carboniferous Ages of ChinaPermo-Triassic Subages of Eastern Europe
JurassicLate JurassicTithonianOtekePuaroan145
Kimmeridgian149.2
KawhiaOhauan150
Heterian154.5
Oxfordian154.8
Middle JurassicCallovian161.5
Temaikan164.3
Bathonian165.3
Bajocian168.2
Aalenian170.9
Early JurassicToarcian174.7
HerangiUruroan176
Pliensbachian184.2
Aratauran188.9
Sinemurian192.9
Hettangian199.5
TriassicLate TriassicRhaetianBalfourOtapirian201.4
NorianWarepan208.5
Otamitan217
Oretian221
Carnian227
GoreKaihikuan227.5
Middle TriassicLadinian237
Etalian238
Anisian242
Malakovian246
Early TriassicOlenekianVokhmian247.2
Nelsonian249
Induan251.2
DUrvilleMakarewanKathwai251.5 *
PermianLopingianChanghsingianMeishanianBuntsandsteinMelekhovian251.902
252.4 *
Chhidru252.9 *
Waiitian253.2
Baoqingian253.4 *
WuchiapingianLaoshanianLate Vyatkian/Early Vyatkian254.14
Puruhauan254.2
Kalabagh255 *
Wargal256 *
Laibinian257.7 *
GuadalupianCapitanianLengwuanOhre/AllerAparimaFlettianCapitanianLate Severodvinian/Early Severodvinian259.51
WordianKuhfengianLeineWordianLate Urzhumian/Early Urzhumian264.28
Noginskian264.9 *
265.3 *
Barettian266
Amb266.1 *
RoadianRoadianLate Kazanian/Early Kazanian266.9
270.7 *
CisuralianKungurianLuodianianLeonardianCathedralian273.01
Mangapirian276
Pavlovoposadian276.8 *
Hessian281.9 *
Artinskian283.5
Telfordian285
Longlinian285.4 *
WolfcampianLenoxian286.1 *
Rusavkinian287.6 *
288.5
Sakmarian290.1
AsselianZisongianBursumian †Nealian293.52
CarboniferousPennsylvanianGzhelianVirgilianMapingian †298.9
300.1
KasimovianDorogomilovianMissourian303.7
Khamovnikian304.8
Krevyakinian305.8 *
Desmoinesian305.9 *
MoscovianMyachkovian307
Podolskian308.9 *
Kashirian311.4 *
Atokan312.7 *
Vereian313.8
Melekessian314.8
Bashkirian315.2
Cheremshanian316.9 *
Morrowan318.4 *
Prikamian318.6 *
Severokeltmian319.9 *
Krasnopolyanian321.2 *
Voznesenian321.9 *
MississippianSerpukhovianZapaltjubianChesterian323.2
Protvian324.4 *
Steshevian326.8 *
Tarusian329 *
ViseanVenevian330.9
Mikhailovian331.9 *
Aleksinian333.7 *
TulianMeramecian335.8 *
Bobrikian339.9 *
Osagean343.1 *
Radaevkian343.4 *
TournaisianKosvian346.7
Kizelian350.7 *
CherepetianKinderhookian351.9 *
Karakubian354.4 *
Upinian356.3 *
Malevkian357.6 *
Gumerovian358 *
358.9