Permian of China
The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view
- A. G. Sennikov and V. K. Golubev. 2006. Vyazniki Biotic Assemblage of the Terminal Permian. Paleontological Journal 40(suppl. 4):S475-S481 view
There are 16 timescales which overlap this one. show
Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.
Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.
This timescale is used in the definition of 42 collections
International Chronostratigraphic Timescale | Permian of China | Permian of the Pamirs | Permian of North America | Ten Million Year Bins | Permian of the Russian Platform | Carboniferous of North America | Obsolete Carboniferous Ages of China | Permo-Triassic Subages of Eastern Europe | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary | Holocene | Meghalayan | Cenozoic 6 | 0 | |||||||||
Northgrippian | 0.0042 | ||||||||||||
Greenlandian | 0.0082 | ||||||||||||
Pleistocene | Late Pleistocene | 0.0117 | |||||||||||
Chibanian | 0.129 | ||||||||||||
Calabrian | 0.774 | ||||||||||||
Gelasian | 1.8 | ||||||||||||
Neogene | Pliocene | Piacenzian | 2.58 | ||||||||||
Zanclean | 3.6 | ||||||||||||
Miocene | Messinian | 5.333 | |||||||||||
Tortonian | 7.246 | ||||||||||||
Serravallian | Cenozoic 5 | 11.63 | |||||||||||
Langhian | 13.82 | ||||||||||||
Burdigalian | 15.98 | ||||||||||||
Aquitanian | 20.44 | ||||||||||||
Paleogene | Oligocene | Chattian | Cenozoic 4 | 23.03 | |||||||||
Rupelian | 27.82 | ||||||||||||
Eocene | Priabonian | Cenozoic 3 | 33.9 | ||||||||||
Bartonian | 37.71 | ||||||||||||
Lutetian | Cenozoic 2 | 41.2 | |||||||||||
Ypresian | 47.8 | ||||||||||||
Paleocene | Thanetian | Cenozoic 1 | 56 | ||||||||||
Selandian | 59.2 | ||||||||||||
Danian | 61.6 | ||||||||||||
Cretaceous | Late Cretaceous | Maastrichtian | Cretaceous 8 | 66 | |||||||||
Campanian | Cretaceous 7 | 72.1 | |||||||||||
Santonian | Cretaceous 6 | 83.6 | |||||||||||
Coniacian | 86.3 | ||||||||||||
Turonian | 89.8 | ||||||||||||
Cenomanian | Cretaceous 5 | 93.9 | |||||||||||
Early Cretaceous | Albian | Cretaceous 4 | 100.5 | ||||||||||
Aptian | Cretaceous 3 | 113 | |||||||||||
Barremian | Cretaceous 2 | 121.4 | |||||||||||
Hauterivian | 125.77 | ||||||||||||
Valanginian | Cretaceous 1 | 132.6 | |||||||||||
Berriasian | 139.8 | ||||||||||||
Jurassic | Late Jurassic | Tithonian | Jurassic 6 | 145 | |||||||||
Kimmeridgian | Jurassic 5 | 149.2 | |||||||||||
Oxfordian | 154.8 | ||||||||||||
Middle Jurassic | Callovian | 161.5 | |||||||||||
Bathonian | Jurassic 4 | 165.3 | |||||||||||
Bajocian | 168.2 | ||||||||||||
Aalenian | Jurassic 3 | 170.9 | |||||||||||
Early Jurassic | Toarcian | 174.7 | |||||||||||
Pliensbachian | Jurassic 2 | 184.2 | |||||||||||
Sinemurian | Jurassic 1 | 192.9 | |||||||||||
Hettangian | 199.5 | ||||||||||||
Triassic | Late Triassic | Rhaetian | Triassic 4 | 201.4 | |||||||||
Norian | 208.5 | ||||||||||||
Carnian | Triassic 3 | 227 | |||||||||||
Middle Triassic | Ladinian | Triassic 2 | 237 | ||||||||||
Anisian | 242 | ||||||||||||
Early Triassic | Olenekian | Triassic 1 | Vokhmian | 247.2 | |||||||||
Induan | 251.2 | ||||||||||||
Permian | Lopingian | Changhsingian | Meishanian | Dorashamian | Permian 4 | 251.902 | |||||||
Baoqingian | 253.4 * | ||||||||||||
Wuchiapingian | Laoshanian | Dzhulfian | Late Vyatkian/Early Vyatkian | 254.14 | |||||||||
Tatarian | Vyatkian | 256.8 * | |||||||||||
Laibinian | 257.7 * | ||||||||||||
Guadalupian | Capitanian | Lengwuan | Midian | Capitanian | Severodvinian | Late Severodvinian/Early Severodvinian | 259.51 | ||||||
Wordian | Kuhfengian | Wordian | Urzhumian | Late Urzhumian/Early Urzhumian | 264.28 | ||||||||
Murgabian | 266.2 * | ||||||||||||
Roadian | Roadian | Permian 3 | Kazanian | Povolzhian | Late Kazanian/Early Kazanian | 266.9 | |||||||
Sokian | 270.7 * | ||||||||||||
Cisuralian | Kungurian | Luodianian | Kubergandian | Leonardian | Cathedralian | Permian 2 | Kungurian | Irenian/Ufimian | 273.01 | ||||
Filipovian | 276.5 * | ||||||||||||
Bolorian | 279.8 | ||||||||||||
Saraninian | 280.1 * | ||||||||||||
Hessian | 281.9 * | ||||||||||||
Artinskian | Artinskian | Sarginian | 283.5 | ||||||||||
Longlinian | 285.4 * | ||||||||||||
Irginian | 285.9 * | ||||||||||||
Yakhtashian | 286 | ||||||||||||
Wolfcampian | Lenoxian | 286.1 * | |||||||||||
Burtsevian | 287.8 * | ||||||||||||
Sakmarian | Sakmarian | Sakmarian | Sterlitamakian | 290.1 | |||||||||
Tastubian | 291.7 * | ||||||||||||
Asselian | Zisongian | Asselian | Nealian | Permian 1 | Asselian | Shikhanian | Bursumian † | 293.52 | |||||
Uskalykian | 294.8 | ||||||||||||
Surenian | 297.5 | ||||||||||||
Carboniferous | Pennsylvanian | Gzhelian | Carboniferous 5 | Virgilian | Mapingian † | 298.9 | |||||||
300.1 | |||||||||||||
Kasimovian | Missourian | 303.7 | |||||||||||
Desmoinesian | 305.9 * | ||||||||||||
Moscovian | Carboniferous 4 | 307 | |||||||||||
Atokan | 312.7 * | ||||||||||||
Bashkirian | 315.2 | ||||||||||||
Morrowan | 318.4 * | ||||||||||||
Mississippian | Serpukhovian | Carboniferous 3 | Chesterian | 323.2 | |||||||||
Visean | Carboniferous 2 | 330.9 | |||||||||||
Meramecian | 335.8 * | ||||||||||||
Osagean | 343.1 * | ||||||||||||
Tournaisian | Carboniferous 1 | 346.7 | |||||||||||
Kinderhookian | 351.9 * | ||||||||||||
Devonian | Late Devonian | Famennian | Devonian 5 | 358.9 | |||||||||
Frasnian | Devonian 4 | 372.2 | |||||||||||
Middle Devonian | Givetian | Devonian 3 | 382.7 | ||||||||||
Eifelian | 387.7 | ||||||||||||
Early Devonian | Emsian | Devonian 2 | 393.3 | ||||||||||
Pragian | Devonian 1 | 407.6 | |||||||||||
Lochkovian | 410.8 | ||||||||||||
Silurian | Pridoli | Silurian 2 | 419.2 | ||||||||||
Ludlow | Ludfordian | 423 | |||||||||||
Gorstian | 425.6 | ||||||||||||
Wenlock | Homerian | 427.4 | |||||||||||
Sheinwoodian | 430.5 | ||||||||||||
Llandovery | Telychian | Silurian 1 | 433.4 | ||||||||||
Aeronian | 438.5 | ||||||||||||
Rhuddanian | 440.8 | ||||||||||||
Ordovician | Late Ordovician | Hirnantian | Ordovician 5 | 443.8 | |||||||||
Katian | 445.2 | ||||||||||||
Sandbian | Ordovician 4 | 453 | |||||||||||
Middle Ordovician | Darriwilian | Ordovician 3 | 458.4 | ||||||||||
Dapingian | Ordovician 2 | 467.3 | |||||||||||
Early Ordovician | Floian | 470 | |||||||||||
Tremadocian | Ordovician 1 | 477.7 | |||||||||||
Cambrian | Furongian | Stage 10 | Cambrian 5 | 485.4 | |||||||||
Jiangshanian | 489.5 | ||||||||||||
Paibian | 494 | ||||||||||||
Miaolingian | Guzhangian | Cambrian 4 | 497 | ||||||||||
Drumian | 500.5 | ||||||||||||
Wuliuan | Cambrian 3 | 504.5 | |||||||||||
Series 2 | Stage 4 | 509 | |||||||||||
Stage 3 | Cambrian 2 | 514 | |||||||||||
Terreneuvian | Stage 2 | 521 | |||||||||||
Fortunian | Cambrian 1 | 529 | |||||||||||
538.8 |