PBDB Timescale

Permian of the Salt Range

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
J. I. Raine, A. G. Beu, A. F. Boyes, H. J. Campbell, R. A. Cooper, J. S. Crampton, M. P. Crundwell, C. J. Hollis, and H. E. G. Morgans. 2015. Revised Calibration of the New Zealand Geological Timescale: NZGT2015/1. GNS Science Report 2012(39) view
F. M. Gradstein, F. P. Agterberg, J. G. Ogg, J. Hardenbol, P. Van Veen, J. Thierry, and Z. Huang. 1995. A Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous time scale. SEPM Special Publication 54 view
J. Palfy, P. L. Smith, and J. K. Mortensen. 2000. A U-Pb and 40Ar/39Ar time scale for the Jurassic. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 37(6):923-944 view

There are 12 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

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International Chronostratigraphic Timescale			Permian of the Salt Range	Permian-Jurassic of New Zealand		Carbo-Permian of the Russian Platform	Mesozoic Subages
Quaternary	Holocene	Meghalayan							0
		Northgrippian							0.0042
		Greenlandian							0.0082
	Pleistocene	Late Pleistocene							0.0117
		Chibanian							0.129
		Calabrian							0.774
		Gelasian							1.8
Neogene	Pliocene	Piacenzian							2.58
	Pliocene	Zanclean							3.6
	Miocene	Messinian							5.333
		Tortonian							7.246
		Serravallian							11.63
		Langhian							13.82
		Burdigalian							15.98
		Aquitanian							20.44
Paleogene	Oligocene	Chattian							23.03
	Oligocene	Rupelian							27.82
	Eocene	Priabonian							33.9
		Bartonian							37.71
		Lutetian							41.2
		Ypresian							47.8
	Paleocene	Thanetian							56
		Selandian							59.2
		Danian							61.6
Cretaceous	Late Cretaceous	Maastrichtian					Late Maastrichtian/Early Maastrichtian		66
		Campanian					Late Campanian/Middle Campanian/Early Campanian		72.1
		Santonian					Late Santonian/Middle Santonian/Early Santonian		83.6
		Coniacian					Late Coniacian/Middle Coniacian/Early Coniacian		86.3
		Turonian					Late Turonian/Middle Turonian/Early Turonian		89.8
		Cenomanian					Late Cenomanian/Middle Cenomanian/Early Cenomanian		93.9
	Early Cretaceous	Albian					Late Albian		100.5
							Middle Albian		106.2 *
							Early Albian		109.9 *
		Aptian					Late Aptian		113
		Aptian					Early Aptian		119.5 *
		Barremian					Late Barremian/Early Barremian		121.4
		Hauterivian					Late Hauterivian/Early Hauterivian		125.77
		Valanginian					Late Valanginian/Early Valanginian		132.6
		Berriasian					Late Berriasian		139.8
							Middle Berriasian		140.6 *
							Early Berriasian		142.7 *
Jurassic	Late Jurassic	Tithonian		Oteke	Puaroan		Late Tithonian	Middle Tithonian	145
		Tithonian					Early Tithonian	Middle Tithonian	146.3 *
		Kimmeridgian					Late Kimmeridgian		149.2
				Kawhia	Ohauan		Late Kimmeridgian		150
					Ohauan		Early Kimmeridgian		152.2 *
					Heterian		Early Kimmeridgian		154.5
		Oxfordian					Late Oxfordian	Middle Oxfordian/Early Oxfordian	154.8
		Oxfordian						Middle Oxfordian/Early Oxfordian	157.9 *
	Middle Jurassic	Callovian					Late Callovian/Middle Callovian/Early Callovian		161.5
		Callovian			Temaikan		Late Callovian/Middle Callovian/Early Callovian		164.3
		Bathonian					Late Bathonian/Middle Bathonian/Early Bathonian		165.3
		Bajocian					Late Bajocian		168.2
		Bajocian					Early Bajocian		168.6 *
		Aalenian					Late Aalenian/Middle Aalenian/Early Aalenian		170.9
	Early Jurassic	Toarcian					Late Toarcian		174.7
				Herangi	Ururoan		Late Toarcian		176
							Middle Toarcian		180.4 *
							Early Toarcian		182.9 *
		Pliensbachian					Late Pliensbachian/Early Pliensbachian		184.2
		Pliensbachian			Aratauran		Late Pliensbachian/Early Pliensbachian		188.9
		Sinemurian					Late Sinemurian/Early Sinemurian		192.9
		Hettangian					Late Hettangian/Middle Hettangian/Early Hettangian		199.5
Triassic	Late Triassic	Rhaetian		Balfour	Otapirian				201.4
		Norian	Warepan		Sevatian	208.5
					Alaunian	213.2 *
					Lacian	216.7 *
			Otamitan			217
			Oretian			221
		Carnian	Oretian		Tuvalian	227
			Gore	Kaihikuan	Tuvalian	227.5
					Julian	233.4 *
	Middle Triassic	Ladinian			Longobardian	237
				Etalian	Longobardian	238
					Fassanian	239.7 *
		Anisian			Illyrian	242
					Pelsonian	243.8 *
					Bithynian	244.7 *
					Aegean	245.5 *
				Malakovian	Aegean	246
	Early Triassic	Olenekian			Spathian	247.2
					Smithian	248.9 *
				Nelsonian	Smithian	249
		Induan			Dienerian	251.2
					Griesbachian	251.4 *
			Kathwai	DUrville	Griesbachian	Makarewan	251.5 *
Permian	Lopingian	Changhsingian	Kathwai		Melekhovian				251.902
									252.4 *
			Chhidru						252.9 *
						Waiitian			253.2
		Wuchiapingian				Waiitian			254.14
						Puruhauan			254.2
			Kalabagh						255 *
			Wargal						256 *
	Guadalupian	Capitanian		Aparima		Flettian			259.51
		Wordian							264.28
					Noginskian				264.9 *
									265.3 *
						Barettian			266
			Amb						266.1 *
		Roadian	Amb						266.9
		Roadian							270.7 *
	Cisuralian	Kungurian							273.01
						Mangapirian			276
					Pavlovoposadian				276.8 *
		Artinskian							283.5
						Telfordian			285
					Rusavkinian	Telfordian			287.6 *
									288.5
		Sakmarian							290.1
		Asselian							293.52
									298.9
									303.7