PBDB Timescale

Permian of the Salt Range

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
F. M. Gradstein, F. P. Agterberg, J. G. Ogg, J. Hardenbol, P. Van Veen, J. Thierry, and Z. Huang. 1995. A Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous time scale. SEPM Special Publication 54 view
J. Palfy, P. L. Smith, and J. K. Mortensen. 2000. A U-Pb and 40Ar/39Ar time scale for the Jurassic. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 37(6):923-944 view
J. I. Raine, A. G. Beu, A. F. Boyes, H. J. Campbell, R. A. Cooper, J. S. Crampton, M. P. Crundwell, C. J. Hollis, and H. E. G. Morgans. 2015. Revised Calibration of the New Zealand Geological Timescale: NZGT2015/1. GNS Science Report 2012(39) view

There are 12 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

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International Chronostratigraphic Timescale			Permian of the Salt Range	Mesozoic Subages		Permian-Jurassic of New Zealand		Carbo-Permian of the Russian Platform
Quaternary	Holocene	Meghalayan							0
		Northgrippian							0.0042
		Greenlandian							0.0082
	Pleistocene	Late Pleistocene							0.0117
		Chibanian							0.129
		Calabrian							0.774
		Gelasian							1.8
Neogene	Pliocene	Piacenzian							2.58
	Pliocene	Zanclean							3.6
	Miocene	Messinian							5.333
		Tortonian							7.246
		Serravallian							11.63
		Langhian							13.82
		Burdigalian							15.98
		Aquitanian							20.44
Paleogene	Oligocene	Chattian							23.03
	Oligocene	Rupelian							27.82
	Eocene	Priabonian							33.9
		Bartonian							37.71
		Lutetian							41.2
		Ypresian							47.8
	Paleocene	Thanetian							56
		Selandian							59.2
		Danian							61.6
Cretaceous	Late Cretaceous	Maastrichtian		Late Maastrichtian/Early Maastrichtian					66
		Campanian		Late Campanian/Middle Campanian/Early Campanian					72.1
		Santonian		Late Santonian/Middle Santonian/Early Santonian					83.6
		Coniacian		Late Coniacian/Middle Coniacian/Early Coniacian					86.3
		Turonian		Late Turonian/Middle Turonian/Early Turonian					89.8
		Cenomanian		Late Cenomanian/Middle Cenomanian/Early Cenomanian					93.9
	Early Cretaceous	Albian		Late Albian					100.5
				Middle Albian					106.2 *
				Early Albian					109.9 *
		Aptian		Late Aptian					113
		Aptian		Early Aptian					119.5 *
		Barremian		Late Barremian/Early Barremian					121.4
		Hauterivian		Late Hauterivian/Early Hauterivian					125.77
		Valanginian		Late Valanginian/Early Valanginian					132.6
		Berriasian		Late Berriasian					139.8
				Middle Berriasian					140.6 *
				Early Berriasian					142.7 *
Jurassic	Late Jurassic	Tithonian		Late Tithonian	Middle Tithonian	Oteke	Puaroan		145
		Tithonian		Early Tithonian	Middle Tithonian				146.3 *
		Kimmeridgian		Late Kimmeridgian					149.2
				Late Kimmeridgian		Kawhia	Ohauan		150
				Early Kimmeridgian			Ohauan		152.2 *
				Early Kimmeridgian			Heterian		154.5
		Oxfordian		Late Oxfordian	Middle Oxfordian/Early Oxfordian				154.8
		Oxfordian			Middle Oxfordian/Early Oxfordian				157.9 *
	Middle Jurassic	Callovian		Late Callovian/Middle Callovian/Early Callovian					161.5
		Callovian		Late Callovian/Middle Callovian/Early Callovian			Temaikan		164.3
		Bathonian		Late Bathonian/Middle Bathonian/Early Bathonian					165.3
		Bajocian		Late Bajocian					168.2
		Bajocian		Early Bajocian					168.6 *
		Aalenian		Late Aalenian/Middle Aalenian/Early Aalenian					170.9
	Early Jurassic	Toarcian		Late Toarcian					174.7
				Late Toarcian		Herangi	Ururoan		176
				Middle Toarcian					180.4 *
				Early Toarcian					182.9 *
		Pliensbachian		Late Pliensbachian/Early Pliensbachian					184.2
		Pliensbachian		Late Pliensbachian/Early Pliensbachian			Aratauran		188.9
		Sinemurian		Late Sinemurian/Early Sinemurian					192.9
		Hettangian		Late Hettangian/Middle Hettangian/Early Hettangian					199.5
Triassic	Late Triassic	Rhaetian				Balfour	Otapirian		201.4
		Norian	Sevatian	Warepan			208.5
			Alaunian				213.2 *
			Lacian				216.7 *
				Otamitan			217
				Oretian			221
		Carnian	Tuvalian	Oretian			227
			Tuvalian	Gore		Kaihikuan	227.5
			Julian				233.4 *
	Middle Triassic	Ladinian	Longobardian				237
			Longobardian			Etalian	238
			Fassanian				239.7 *
		Anisian	Illyrian				242
			Pelsonian				243.8 *
			Bithynian				244.7 *
			Aegean				245.5 *
			Aegean			Malakovian	246
	Early Triassic	Olenekian	Spathian				247.2
			Smithian				248.9 *
			Smithian			Nelsonian	249
		Induan	Dienerian				251.2
			Griesbachian				251.4 *
			Griesbachian	Kathwai		DUrville	Makarewan	251.5 *
Permian	Lopingian	Changhsingian		Kathwai				Melekhovian	251.902
									252.4 *
				Chhidru					252.9 *
							Waiitian		253.2
		Wuchiapingian					Waiitian		254.14
							Puruhauan		254.2
				Kalabagh					255 *
				Wargal					256 *
	Guadalupian	Capitanian				Aparima	Flettian		259.51
		Wordian							264.28
								Noginskian	264.9 *
									265.3 *
							Barettian		266
				Amb					266.1 *
		Roadian		Amb					266.9
		Roadian							270.7 *
	Cisuralian	Kungurian							273.01
							Mangapirian		276
								Pavlovoposadian	276.8 *
		Artinskian							283.5
							Telfordian		285
							Telfordian	Rusavkinian	287.6 *
									288.5
		Sakmarian							290.1
		Asselian							293.52
									298.9
									303.7