Permian of Western Europe
The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view
- A. G. Sennikov and V. K. Golubev. 2006. Vyazniki Biotic Assemblage of the Terminal Permian. Paleontological Journal 40(suppl. 4):S475-S481 view
There are 13 timescales which overlap this one. show
Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.
Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.
This timescale is used in the definition of 167 collections
| International Chronostratigraphic Timescale | Permian of Western Europe | Carboniferous of North America | Permo-Triassic Subages of Eastern Europe | Carbo-Permian of the Russian Platform | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Triassic | Early Triassic | Olenekian | Vokhmian | 247.2 | |||
| Induan | 251.2 | ||||||
| Permian | Lopingian | Changhsingian | Melekhovian | 251.902 | |||
| Wuchiapingian | Zechstein | Late Vyatkian/Early Vyatkian | 254.14 | ||||
| Guadalupian | Capitanian | Rotliegendes | Late Severodvinian/Early Severodvinian | 259.51 | |||
| Wordian | Late Urzhumian/Early Urzhumian | 264.28 | |||||
| Noginskian | 264.9 * | ||||||
| Roadian | Late Kazanian/Early Kazanian | 266.9 | |||||
| Cisuralian | Kungurian | 273.01 | |||||
| Pavlovoposadian | 276.8 * | ||||||
| Artinskian | Autunian | 283.5 | |||||
| Rusavkinian | 287.6 * | ||||||
| Sakmarian | 290.1 | ||||||
| Asselian | Bursumian † | 293.52 | |||||
| Carboniferous | Pennsylvanian | Gzhelian | Virgilian | 298.9 | |||
| Kasimovian | Missourian | Dorogomilovian | 303.7 | ||||
| Khamovnikian | 304.8 | ||||||
| Krevyakinian | 305.8 * | ||||||
| Desmoinesian | 305.9 * | ||||||
| Moscovian | Myachkovian | 307 | |||||
| Podolskian | 308.9 * | ||||||
| Kashirian | 311.4 * | ||||||
| Atokan | 312.7 * | ||||||
| Vereian | 313.8 | ||||||
| Melekessian | 314.8 | ||||||
| Bashkirian | 315.2 | ||||||
| Cheremshanian | 316.9 * | ||||||
| Morrowan | 318.4 * | ||||||
| Prikamian | 318.6 * | ||||||
| Severokeltmian | 319.9 * | ||||||
| Krasnopolyanian | 321.2 * | ||||||
| Voznesenian | 321.9 * | ||||||
| Mississippian | Serpukhovian | Chesterian | Zapaltjubian | 323.2 | |||
| Protvian | 324.4 * | ||||||
| Steshevian | 326.8 * | ||||||
| Tarusian | 329 * | ||||||
| Visean | Venevian | 330.9 | |||||
| Mikhailovian | 331.9 * | ||||||
| Aleksinian | 333.7 * | ||||||
| Meramecian | Tulian | 335.8 * | |||||
| Bobrikian | 339.9 * | ||||||
| Osagean | 343.1 * | ||||||
| Radaevkian | 343.4 * | ||||||
| Tournaisian | Kosvian | 346.7 | |||||
| Kizelian | 350.7 * | ||||||
| Kinderhookian | Cherepetian | 351.9 * | |||||
| Karakubian | 354.4 * | ||||||
| Upinian | 356.3 * | ||||||
| Malevkian | 357.6 * | ||||||
| Gumerovian | 358 * | ||||||
| 358.9 | |||||||