Permian Subages of Germany
The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:
- W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
- J. I. Raine, A. G. Beu, A. F. Boyes, H. J. Campbell, R. A. Cooper, J. S. Crampton, M. P. Crundwell, C. J. Hollis, and H. E. G. Morgans. 2015. Revised Calibration of the New Zealand Geological Timescale: NZGT2015/1. GNS Science Report 2012(39) view
- A. G. Sennikov and V. K. Golubev. 2006. Vyazniki Biotic Assemblage of the Terminal Permian. Paleontological Journal 40(suppl. 4):S475-S481 view
There are 11 timescales which overlap this one. show
Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.
This timescale is used in the definition of 68 collections
| International Chronostratigraphic Timescale | Permian Subages of Germany | Permian of Western Europe | Permian-Jurassic of New Zealand | Permo-Triassic Subages of Eastern Europe | Permian of North America | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jurassic | Late Jurassic | Tithonian | Oteke | Puaroan | 145 | |||||
| Kimmeridgian | 149.2 | |||||||||
| Kawhia | Ohauan | 150 | ||||||||
| Heterian | 154.5 | |||||||||
| Oxfordian | 154.8 | |||||||||
| Middle Jurassic | Callovian | 161.5 | ||||||||
| Temaikan | 164.3 | |||||||||
| Bathonian | 165.3 | |||||||||
| Bajocian | 168.2 | |||||||||
| Aalenian | 170.9 | |||||||||
| Early Jurassic | Toarcian | 174.7 | ||||||||
| Herangi | Ururoan | 176 | ||||||||
| Pliensbachian | 184.2 | |||||||||
| Aratauran | 188.9 | |||||||||
| Sinemurian | 192.9 | |||||||||
| Hettangian | 199.5 | |||||||||
| Triassic | Late Triassic | Rhaetian | Balfour | Otapirian | 201.4 | |||||
| Norian | Warepan | 208.5 | ||||||||
| Otamitan | 217 | |||||||||
| Oretian | 221 | |||||||||
| Carnian | 227 | |||||||||
| Gore | Kaihikuan | 227.5 | ||||||||
| Middle Triassic | Ladinian | 237 | ||||||||
| Etalian | 238 | |||||||||
| Anisian | 242 | |||||||||
| Malakovian | 246 | |||||||||
| Early Triassic | Olenekian | Vokhmian | 247.2 | |||||||
| Nelsonian | 249 | |||||||||
| Induan | 251.2 | |||||||||
| DUrville | Makarewan | 251.5 | ||||||||
| Permian | Lopingian | Changhsingian | Buntsandstein | 251.902 | ||||||
| Waiitian | 253.2 | |||||||||
| Wuchiapingian | Zechstein | Late Vyatkian/Early Vyatkian | 254.14 | |||||||
| Puruhauan | 254.2 | |||||||||
| Guadalupian | Capitanian | Ohre/Aller | Rotliegendes | Aparima | Flettian | Late Severodvinian/Early Severodvinian | Capitanian | 259.51 | ||
| Wordian | Leine | Late Urzhumian/Early Urzhumian | Wordian | 264.28 | ||||||
| Barettian | 266 | |||||||||
| Roadian | Late Kazanian/Early Kazanian | Roadian | 266.9 | |||||||
| Cisuralian | Kungurian | Leonardian | Cathedralian | 273.01 | ||||||
| Mangapirian | 276 | |||||||||
| Hessian | 281.9 * | |||||||||
| Artinskian | Autunian | 283.5 | ||||||||
| Telfordian | 285 | |||||||||
| Wolfcampian | Lenoxian | 286.1 * | ||||||||
| 288.5 | ||||||||||
| Sakmarian | 290.1 | |||||||||
| Asselian | Nealian | 293.52 | ||||||||
| 298.9 | ||||||||||