Permian Subages of Germany

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

  • W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
  • A. G. Sennikov and V. K. Golubev. 2006. Vyazniki Biotic Assemblage of the Terminal Permian. Paleontological Journal 40(suppl. 4):S475-S481 view
  • F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view

There are 11 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

This timescale is used in the definition of 68 collections

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International Chronostratigraphic TimescalePermian Subages of GermanyPermo-Triassic Subages of Eastern EuropePermian of the Russian PlatformPermian of North America
TriassicEarly TriassicOlenekianVokhmian247.2
Induan251.2
PermianLopingianChanghsingianBuntsandstein251.902
WuchiapingianLate Vyatkian/Early Vyatkian254.14
TatarianVyatkian256.8 *
GuadalupianCapitanianOhre/AllerLate Severodvinian/Early SeverodvinianSeverodvinianCapitanian259.51
WordianLeineLate Urzhumian/Early UrzhumianUrzhumianWordian264.28
RoadianLate Kazanian/Early KazanianKazanianPovolzhianRoadian266.9
Sokian270.7 *
CisuralianKungurianKungurianIrenian/UfimianLeonardianCathedralian273.01
Filipovian276.5 *
Saraninian280.1 *
Hessian281.9 *
ArtinskianArtinskianSarginian283.5
Irginian285.9 *
WolfcampianLenoxian286.1 *
Burtsevian287.8 *
SakmarianSakmarianSterlitamakian290.1
Tastubian291.7 *
AsselianAsselianShikhanianNealian293.52
Uskalykian294.8
Surenian297.5
298.9