PBDB Timescale

Permo-Triassic Subages of Eastern Europe

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

A. G. Sennikov and V. K. Golubev. 2006. Vyazniki Biotic Assemblage of the Terminal Permian. Paleontological Journal 40(suppl. 4):S475-S481 view
F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
J. I. Raine, A. G. Beu, A. F. Boyes, H. J. Campbell, R. A. Cooper, J. S. Crampton, M. P. Crundwell, C. J. Hollis, and H. E. G. Morgans. 2015. Revised Calibration of the New Zealand Geological Timescale: NZGT2015/1. GNS Science Report 2012(39) view

There are 12 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

This timescale is used in the definition of 111 collections

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International Chronostratigraphic Timescale			Permo-Triassic Subages of Eastern Europe	Permian Subages of Germany	Permian of the Salt Range	Permian-Jurassic of New Zealand		Permian of China	Permian of the Russian Platform
Jurassic	Late Jurassic	Tithonian				Oteke	Puaroan				145
		Kimmeridgian				Oteke	Puaroan				149.2
						Kawhia	Ohauan				150
							Heterian				154.5
		Oxfordian									154.8
	Middle Jurassic	Callovian									161.5
		Callovian					Temaikan				164.3
		Bathonian									165.3
		Bajocian									168.2
		Aalenian									170.9
	Early Jurassic	Toarcian									174.7
		Toarcian				Herangi	Ururoan				176
		Pliensbachian					Ururoan				184.2
		Pliensbachian					Aratauran				188.9
		Sinemurian									192.9
		Hettangian									199.5
Triassic	Late Triassic	Rhaetian				Balfour	Otapirian				201.4
		Norian					Warepan				208.5
							Otamitan				217
							Oretian				221
		Carnian					Oretian				227
		Carnian				Gore	Kaihikuan				227.5
	Middle Triassic	Ladinian					Kaihikuan				237
		Ladinian					Etalian				238
		Anisian					Etalian				242
		Anisian					Malakovian				246
	Early Triassic	Olenekian	Vokhmian				Malakovian				247.2
		Olenekian					Nelsonian				249
		Induan					Nelsonian				251.2
		Induan			Kathwai	DUrville	Makarewan				251.5 *
Permian	Lopingian	Changhsingian		Buntsandstein	Kathwai			Meishanian			251.902
											252.4 *
					Chhidru						252.9 *
							Waiitian				253.2
								Baoqingian			253.4 *
		Wuchiapingian	Late Vyatkian/Early Vyatkian					Laoshanian			254.14
							Puruhauan				254.2
					Kalabagh						255 *
					Wargal						256 *
									Tatarian	Vyatkian	256.8 *
								Laibinian		Vyatkian	257.7 *
	Guadalupian	Capitanian	Late Severodvinian/Early Severodvinian	Ohre/Aller		Aparima	Flettian	Lengwuan		Severodvinian	259.51
		Wordian	Late Urzhumian/Early Urzhumian	Leine				Kuhfengian		Urzhumian	264.28
											265.3 *
							Barettian				266
					Amb						266.1 *
		Roadian	Late Kazanian/Early Kazanian		Amb				Kazanian	Povolzhian	266.9
		Roadian	Late Kazanian/Early Kazanian						Kazanian	Sokian	270.7 *
	Cisuralian	Kungurian						Luodianian	Kungurian	Irenian/Ufimian	273.01
							Mangapirian			Irenian/Ufimian	276
										Filipovian	276.5 *
										Saraninian	280.1 *
		Artinskian							Artinskian	Sarginian	283.5
							Telfordian				285
								Longlinian			285.4 *
										Irginian	285.9 *
										Burtsevian	287.8 *
										Burtsevian	288.5
		Sakmarian							Sakmarian	Sterlitamakian	290.1
		Sakmarian							Sakmarian	Tastubian	291.7 *
		Asselian						Zisongian	Asselian	Shikhanian	293.52
										Uskalykian	294.8
										Surenian	297.5
Carboniferous	Pennsylvanian	Gzhelian									298.9
											300.1