Permo-Triassic Subages of Eastern Europe

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

  • A. G. Sennikov and V. K. Golubev. 2006. Vyazniki Biotic Assemblage of the Terminal Permian. Paleontological Journal 40(suppl. 4):S475-S481 view
  • F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
  • F. M. Gradstein, F. P. Agterberg, J. G. Ogg, J. Hardenbol, P. Van Veen, J. Thierry, and Z. Huang. 1995. A Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous time scale. SEPM Special Publication 54 view
  • J. Palfy, P. L. Smith, and J. K. Mortensen. 2000. A U-Pb and 40Ar/39Ar time scale for the Jurassic. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 37(6):923-944 view

There are 12 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

This timescale is used in the definition of 111 collections

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International Chronostratigraphic TimescalePermo-Triassic Subages of Eastern EuropeMesozoic SubagesPermian of the Russian PlatformTen Million Year Bins
QuaternaryHoloceneMeghalayanCenozoic 60
Northgrippian0.0042
Greenlandian0.0082
PleistoceneLate Pleistocene0.0117
Chibanian0.129
Calabrian0.774
Gelasian1.8
NeogenePliocenePiacenzian2.58
Zanclean3.6
MioceneMessinian5.333
Tortonian7.246
SerravallianCenozoic 511.63
Langhian13.82
Burdigalian15.98
Aquitanian20.44
PaleogeneOligoceneChattianCenozoic 423.03
Rupelian27.82
EocenePriabonianCenozoic 333.9
Bartonian37.71
LutetianCenozoic 241.2
Ypresian47.8
PaleoceneThanetianCenozoic 156
Selandian59.2
Danian61.6
CretaceousLate CretaceousMaastrichtianLate Maastrichtian/Early MaastrichtianCretaceous 866
CampanianLate Campanian/Middle Campanian/Early CampanianCretaceous 772.1
SantonianLate Santonian/Middle Santonian/Early SantonianCretaceous 683.6
ConiacianLate Coniacian/Middle Coniacian/Early Coniacian86.3
TuronianLate Turonian/Middle Turonian/Early Turonian89.8
CenomanianLate Cenomanian/Middle Cenomanian/Early CenomanianCretaceous 593.9
Early CretaceousAlbianLate AlbianCretaceous 4100.5
Middle Albian106.2 *
Early Albian109.9 *
AptianLate AptianCretaceous 3113
Early Aptian119.5 *
BarremianLate Barremian/Early BarremianCretaceous 2121.4
HauterivianLate Hauterivian/Early Hauterivian125.77
ValanginianLate Valanginian/Early ValanginianCretaceous 1132.6
BerriasianLate Berriasian139.8
Middle Berriasian140.6 *
Early Berriasian142.7 *
JurassicLate JurassicTithonianLate TithonianMiddle TithonianJurassic 6145
Early Tithonian146.3 *
KimmeridgianLate KimmeridgianJurassic 5149.2
Early Kimmeridgian152.2 *
OxfordianLate OxfordianMiddle Oxfordian/Early Oxfordian154.8
157.9 *
Middle JurassicCallovianLate Callovian/Middle Callovian/Early Callovian161.5
BathonianLate Bathonian/Middle Bathonian/Early BathonianJurassic 4165.3
BajocianLate Bajocian168.2
Early Bajocian168.6 *
AalenianLate Aalenian/Middle Aalenian/Early AalenianJurassic 3170.9
Early JurassicToarcianLate Toarcian174.7
Middle Toarcian180.4 *
Early Toarcian182.9 *
PliensbachianLate Pliensbachian/Early PliensbachianJurassic 2184.2
SinemurianLate Sinemurian/Early SinemurianJurassic 1192.9
HettangianLate Hettangian/Middle Hettangian/Early Hettangian199.5
TriassicLate TriassicRhaetianTriassic 4201.4
NorianSevatian208.5
Alaunian213.2 *
Lacian216.7 *
CarnianTuvalianTriassic 3227
Julian233.4 *
Middle TriassicLadinianLongobardianTriassic 2237
Fassanian239.7 *
AnisianIllyrian242
Pelsonian243.8 *
Bithynian244.7 *
Aegean245.5 *
Early TriassicOlenekianVokhmianSpathianTriassic 1247.2
Smithian248.9 *
InduanDienerian251.2
Griesbachian251.4 *
PermianLopingianChanghsingianPermian 4251.902
WuchiapingianLate Vyatkian/Early Vyatkian254.14
TatarianVyatkian256.8 *
GuadalupianCapitanianLate Severodvinian/Early SeverodvinianSeverodvinian259.51
WordianLate Urzhumian/Early UrzhumianUrzhumian264.28
RoadianLate Kazanian/Early KazanianKazanianPovolzhianPermian 3266.9
Sokian270.7 *
CisuralianKungurianKungurianIrenian/UfimianPermian 2273.01
Filipovian276.5 *
Saraninian280.1 *
ArtinskianArtinskianSarginian283.5
Irginian285.9 *
Burtsevian287.8 *
SakmarianSakmarianSterlitamakian290.1
Tastubian291.7 *
AsselianAsselianShikhanianPermian 1293.52
Uskalykian294.8
Surenian297.5
298.9