PBDB Timescale

Permian of the Russian Platform

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view

There are 13 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.

This timescale is used in the definition of 181 collections

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International Chronostratigraphic Timescale			Permian of the Russian Platform		Carboniferous of Western Europe		Ten Million Year Bins	Carbo-Permian of the Russian Platform
Quaternary	Holocene	Meghalayan					Cenozoic 6		0
		Northgrippian							0.0042
		Greenlandian							0.0082
	Pleistocene	Late Pleistocene							0.0117
		Chibanian							0.129
		Calabrian							0.774
		Gelasian							1.8
Neogene	Pliocene	Piacenzian							2.58
	Pliocene	Zanclean							3.6
	Miocene	Messinian							5.333
		Tortonian							7.246
		Serravallian					Cenozoic 5		11.63
		Langhian							13.82
		Burdigalian							15.98
		Aquitanian							20.44
Paleogene	Oligocene	Chattian					Cenozoic 4		23.03
	Oligocene	Rupelian					Cenozoic 4		27.82
	Eocene	Priabonian					Cenozoic 3		33.9
		Bartonian					Cenozoic 3		37.71
		Lutetian					Cenozoic 2		41.2
		Ypresian					Cenozoic 2		47.8
	Paleocene	Thanetian					Cenozoic 1		56
		Selandian							59.2
		Danian							61.6
Cretaceous	Late Cretaceous	Maastrichtian					Cretaceous 8		66
		Campanian					Cretaceous 7		72.1
		Santonian					Cretaceous 6		83.6
		Coniacian							86.3
		Turonian							89.8
		Cenomanian					Cretaceous 5		93.9
	Early Cretaceous	Albian					Cretaceous 4		100.5
		Aptian					Cretaceous 3		113
		Barremian					Cretaceous 2		121.4
		Hauterivian					Cretaceous 2		125.77
		Valanginian					Cretaceous 1		132.6
		Berriasian					Cretaceous 1		139.8
Jurassic	Late Jurassic	Tithonian					Jurassic 6		145
		Kimmeridgian					Jurassic 5		149.2
		Oxfordian							154.8
	Middle Jurassic	Callovian							161.5
		Bathonian					Jurassic 4		165.3
		Bajocian					Jurassic 4		168.2
		Aalenian					Jurassic 3		170.9
	Early Jurassic	Toarcian					Jurassic 3		174.7
		Pliensbachian					Jurassic 2		184.2
		Sinemurian					Jurassic 1		192.9
		Hettangian					Jurassic 1		199.5
Triassic	Late Triassic	Rhaetian					Triassic 4		201.4
		Norian					Triassic 4		208.5
		Carnian					Triassic 3		227
	Middle Triassic	Ladinian					Triassic 2		237
	Middle Triassic	Anisian					Triassic 2		242
	Early Triassic	Olenekian					Triassic 1		247.2
	Early Triassic	Induan					Triassic 1		251.2
Permian	Lopingian	Changhsingian					Permian 4	Melekhovian	251.902
		Wuchiapingian							254.14
		Wuchiapingian	Tatarian	Vyatkian					256.8 *
	Guadalupian	Capitanian		Severodvinian					259.51
		Wordian		Urzhumian					264.28
		Wordian		Urzhumian				Noginskian	264.9 *
		Roadian	Kazanian	Povolzhian			Permian 3		266.9
		Roadian	Kazanian	Sokian			Permian 3		270.7 *
	Cisuralian	Kungurian	Kungurian	Irenian/Ufimian			Permian 2		273.01
				Filipovian					276.5 *
				Filipovian	Pavlovoposadian	276.8 *
				Saraninian		280.1 *
		Artinskian	Artinskian	Sarginian		283.5
				Irginian		285.9 *
				Irginian	Rusavkinian	287.6 *
				Burtsevian		287.8 *
		Sakmarian	Sakmarian	Sterlitamakian		290.1
		Sakmarian	Sakmarian	Tastubian		291.7 *
		Asselian	Asselian	Shikhanian		Permian 1	293.52
				Uskalykian			294.8
				Surenian			297.5
				Surenian			Kuzel	297.7
Carboniferous	Pennsylvanian	Gzhelian				Carboniferous 5	Kuzel	298.9
							Stephanian	Stephanian C	300.3 *
								Stephanian B	300.9 *
								Stephanian A	301.4 *
		Kasimovian			Dorogomilovian				303.7
					Khamovnikian				304.8
					Khamovnikian			Cantabrian	305 *
					Krevyakinian				305.8 *
		Moscovian			Carboniferous 4	Myachkovian			307
						Myachkovian	Westphalian	Westphalian D	307.4 *
						Podolskian		Westphalian D	308.9 *
						Podolskian		Westphalian C	309.8
						Kashirian			311.4 *
						Vereian			313.8
						Vereian		Westphalian B	314.6
						Melekessian			314.8
		Bashkirian				Melekessian			315.2
						Cheremshanian			316.9 *
						Cheremshanian		Westphalian A	317 *
						Prikamian		Westphalian A	318.6 *
						Prikamian	Namurian	Yeadonian	318.8 *
						Severokeltmian		Yeadonian	319.9 *
						Severokeltmian		Marsdenian	320.2 *
						Krasnopolyanian		Marsdenian	321.2 *
						Krasnopolyanian		Kinderscoutian	321.5 *
						Voznesenian		Kinderscoutian	321.9 *
								Alportian	322 *
								Chokierian	323.1 *
	Mississippian	Serpukhovian			Carboniferous 3	Zapaltjubian		Chokierian	323.2
						Zapaltjubian		Arnsbergian	324 *
						Protvian			324.4 *
						Steshevian			326.8 *
						Steshevian		Pendleian	327.4 *
						Tarusian		Pendleian	329 *
		Visean			Warnantian	Brigantian †	Carboniferous 2	Venevian	330.9
								Mikhailovian	331.9 *
								Aleksinian	333.7 *
								Tulian	335.8 *
					Livian	Asbian †		Tulian	336.3 *
					Livian	Asbian †		Bobrikian	339.9 *
					Moliniacian	Holkerian †/Arundian/Chadian		Bobrikian	340.2 *
					Moliniacian	Holkerian †/Arundian/Chadian		Radaevkian	343.4 *
		Tournaisian			Ivorian		Carboniferous 1	Kosvian	346.7
								Kizelian	350.7 *
								Cherepetian	351.9 *
					Hastarian			Cherepetian	353.7 *
								Karakubian	354.4 *
								Upinian	356.3 *
								Malevkian	357.6 *
								Gumerovian	358 *
Devonian	Late Devonian	Famennian					Devonian 5		358.9
	Late Devonian	Frasnian					Devonian 4		372.2
	Middle Devonian	Givetian					Devonian 3		382.7
	Middle Devonian	Eifelian					Devonian 3		387.7
	Early Devonian	Emsian					Devonian 2		393.3
		Pragian					Devonian 1		407.6
		Lochkovian					Devonian 1		410.8
Silurian	Pridoli						Silurian 2		419.2
	Ludlow	Ludfordian							423
	Ludlow	Gorstian							425.6
	Wenlock	Homerian							427.4
	Wenlock	Sheinwoodian							430.5
	Llandovery	Telychian					Silurian 1		433.4
		Aeronian							438.5
		Rhuddanian	440.8
Ordovician	Late Ordovician	Hirnantian	Ordovician 5	443.8
		Katian	Ordovician 5	445.2
		Sandbian	Ordovician 4	453
	Middle Ordovician	Darriwilian	Ordovician 3	458.4
	Middle Ordovician	Dapingian	Ordovician 2	467.3
	Early Ordovician	Floian	Ordovician 2	470
	Early Ordovician	Tremadocian	Ordovician 1	477.7
Cambrian	Furongian	Stage 10	Cambrian 5	485.4
		Jiangshanian		489.5
		Paibian		494
	Miaolingian	Guzhangian	Cambrian 4	497
		Drumian	Cambrian 4	500.5
		Wuliuan	Cambrian 3	504.5
	Series 2	Stage 4	Cambrian 3	509
	Series 2	Stage 3	Cambrian 2	514
	Terreneuvian	Stage 2	Cambrian 2	521
	Terreneuvian	Fortunian	Cambrian 1	529
									538.8