PBDB Timescale

Permian of the Russian Platform

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
J. I. Raine, A. G. Beu, A. F. Boyes, H. J. Campbell, R. A. Cooper, J. S. Crampton, M. P. Crundwell, C. J. Hollis, and H. E. G. Morgans. 2015. Revised Calibration of the New Zealand Geological Timescale: NZGT2015/1. GNS Science Report 2012(39) view

There are 13 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

This timescale is used in the definition of 181 collections

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International Chronostratigraphic Timescale			Permian of the Russian Platform		Ten Million Year Bins	Permian Subages of Germany	Permian-Jurassic of New Zealand
Quaternary	Holocene	Meghalayan			Cenozoic 6				0
		Northgrippian							0.0042
		Greenlandian							0.0082
	Pleistocene	Late Pleistocene							0.0117
		Chibanian							0.129
		Calabrian							0.774
		Gelasian							1.8
Neogene	Pliocene	Piacenzian							2.58
	Pliocene	Zanclean							3.6
	Miocene	Messinian							5.333
		Tortonian							7.246
		Serravallian			Cenozoic 5				11.63
		Langhian							13.82
		Burdigalian							15.98
		Aquitanian							20.44
Paleogene	Oligocene	Chattian			Cenozoic 4				23.03
	Oligocene	Rupelian			Cenozoic 4				27.82
	Eocene	Priabonian			Cenozoic 3				33.9
		Bartonian			Cenozoic 3				37.71
		Lutetian			Cenozoic 2				41.2
		Ypresian			Cenozoic 2				47.8
	Paleocene	Thanetian			Cenozoic 1				56
		Selandian							59.2
		Danian							61.6
Cretaceous	Late Cretaceous	Maastrichtian			Cretaceous 8				66
		Campanian			Cretaceous 7				72.1
		Santonian			Cretaceous 6				83.6
		Coniacian							86.3
		Turonian							89.8
		Cenomanian			Cretaceous 5				93.9
	Early Cretaceous	Albian			Cretaceous 4				100.5
		Aptian			Cretaceous 3				113
		Barremian			Cretaceous 2				121.4
		Hauterivian			Cretaceous 2				125.77
		Valanginian			Cretaceous 1				132.6
		Berriasian			Cretaceous 1				139.8
Jurassic	Late Jurassic	Tithonian			Jurassic 6		Oteke	Puaroan	145
		Kimmeridgian			Jurassic 5		Oteke	Puaroan	149.2
							Kawhia	Ohauan	150
								Heterian	154.5
		Oxfordian							154.8
	Middle Jurassic	Callovian							161.5
		Callovian						Temaikan	164.3
		Bathonian			Jurassic 4				165.3
		Bajocian			Jurassic 4				168.2
		Aalenian			Jurassic 3				170.9
	Early Jurassic	Toarcian							174.7
		Toarcian					Herangi	Ururoan	176
		Pliensbachian			Jurassic 2			Ururoan	184.2
		Pliensbachian			Jurassic 2			Aratauran	188.9
		Sinemurian			Jurassic 1				192.9
		Hettangian			Jurassic 1				199.5
Triassic	Late Triassic	Rhaetian			Triassic 4		Balfour	Otapirian	201.4
		Norian						Warepan	208.5
								Otamitan	217
								Oretian	221
		Carnian			Triassic 3			Oretian	227
		Carnian			Triassic 3		Gore	Kaihikuan	227.5
	Middle Triassic	Ladinian			Triassic 2			Kaihikuan	237
		Ladinian						Etalian	238
		Anisian						Etalian	242
		Anisian						Malakovian	246
	Early Triassic	Olenekian			Triassic 1			Malakovian	247.2
		Olenekian						Nelsonian	249
		Induan	251.2					Nelsonian
		Induan	DUrville	Makarewan		251.5
Permian	Lopingian	Changhsingian		Makarewan	Permian 4	Buntsandstein	251.902
		Changhsingian		Waiitian			253.2
		Wuchiapingian		Waiitian			254.14
				Puruhauan			254.2
				Puruhauan			Tatarian	Vyatkian	256.8 *
	Guadalupian	Capitanian	Severodvinian	Ohre/Aller		Aparima		Flettian	259.51
		Wordian	Urzhumian	Leine				Flettian	264.28
		Wordian	Urzhumian	Leine				Barettian	266
		Roadian	Kazanian	Povolzhian	Permian 3				266.9
		Roadian	Kazanian	Sokian	Permian 3				270.7 *
	Cisuralian	Kungurian	Kungurian	Irenian/Ufimian	Permian 2				273.01
				Irenian/Ufimian				Mangapirian	276
				Filipovian					276.5 *
				Saraninian					280.1 *
		Artinskian	Artinskian	Sarginian					283.5
				Sarginian				Telfordian	285
				Irginian					285.9 *
				Burtsevian					287.8 *
				Burtsevian					288.5
		Sakmarian	Sakmarian	Sterlitamakian					290.1
		Sakmarian	Sakmarian	Tastubian					291.7 *
		Asselian	Asselian	Shikhanian	Permian 1				293.52
				Uskalykian					294.8
				Surenian					297.5
Carboniferous	Pennsylvanian	Gzhelian			Carboniferous 5				298.9
		Kasimovian			Carboniferous 5				303.7
		Moscovian			Carboniferous 4				307
		Bashkirian			Carboniferous 4				315.2
	Mississippian	Serpukhovian			Carboniferous 3				323.2
		Visean			Carboniferous 2				330.9
		Tournaisian			Carboniferous 1				346.7
Devonian	Late Devonian	Famennian			Devonian 5				358.9
	Late Devonian	Frasnian			Devonian 4				372.2
	Middle Devonian	Givetian			Devonian 3				382.7
	Middle Devonian	Eifelian			Devonian 3				387.7
	Early Devonian	Emsian			Devonian 2				393.3
		Pragian			Devonian 1				407.6
		Lochkovian			Devonian 1				410.8
Silurian	Pridoli				Silurian 2				419.2
	Ludlow	Ludfordian							423
	Ludlow	Gorstian							425.6
	Wenlock	Homerian							427.4
	Wenlock	Sheinwoodian							430.5
	Llandovery	Telychian			Silurian 1				433.4
		Aeronian							438.5
		Rhuddanian							440.8
Ordovician	Late Ordovician	Hirnantian			Ordovician 5				443.8
		Katian			Ordovician 5				445.2
		Sandbian			Ordovician 4				453
	Middle Ordovician	Darriwilian			Ordovician 3				458.4
	Middle Ordovician	Dapingian			Ordovician 2				467.3
	Early Ordovician	Floian			Ordovician 2				470
	Early Ordovician	Tremadocian			Ordovician 1				477.7
Cambrian	Furongian	Stage 10			Cambrian 5				485.4
		Jiangshanian							489.5
		Paibian							494
	Miaolingian	Guzhangian			Cambrian 4				497
		Drumian			Cambrian 4				500.5
		Wuliuan			Cambrian 3				504.5
	Series 2	Stage 4			Cambrian 3				509
	Series 2	Stage 3			Cambrian 2				514
	Terreneuvian	Stage 2			Cambrian 2				521
	Terreneuvian	Fortunian			Cambrian 1				529
									538.8