Ten Million Year Bins
The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:
- F. F. Steininger, W. A. Berggren, D. V. Kent, R. L. Bernor, S. Sen and J. Agusti. 1996. Circum-Mediterranean Neogene (Miocene and Pliocene) marine-continental chronologic correlations of European mammal units. The Evolution of Western Eurasian Neogene Mammal Faunas (eds. R. L. Bernor, V. Fahlbusch, and H.-W. Mittmann) view
- M. Freudenthal. 2006. Mammal Paleogene zones. personal communication view
- J. Meng and M. C. McKenna. 1998. Faunal turnovers of Paleogene mammals from the Mongolian Plateau. Nature 394:364-367 view
There are 56 timescales which overlap this one. show
Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.
This timescale is used in the definition of 1 collections
International Chronostratigraphic Timescale | Ten Million Year Bins | European Faunal Zones | Mammal Paleogene Zones | Paleogene Mammal Ages of Asia | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary | Holocene | Meghalayan | Cenozoic 6 | 0 | |||||
Northgrippian | 0.0042 | ||||||||
Greenlandian | 0.0082 | ||||||||
Pleistocene | Late Pleistocene | 0.0117 | |||||||
Chibanian | 0.129 | ||||||||
Calabrian | 0.774 | ||||||||
Gelasian | MN 17 | 1.8 | |||||||
Neogene | Pliocene | Piacenzian | MN 16 | 2.58 | |||||
MN 15 | 3.2 | ||||||||
Zanclean | 3.6 | ||||||||
MN 14 | 4.2 | ||||||||
MN 13 | 4.9 | ||||||||
Miocene | Messinian | 5.333 | |||||||
Tortonian | MN 12 | 7.246 | |||||||
MN 11 | 7.75 | ||||||||
MN 10 | 8.7 | ||||||||
MN 9 | 9.7 | ||||||||
MN 7 + 8 | 11.1 | ||||||||
Serravallian | Cenozoic 5 | 11.63 | |||||||
MN 6 | 12.8 * | ||||||||
Langhian | MN 5 | 13.82 | |||||||
Burdigalian | MN 4 | 15.98 | |||||||
MN 3 | 16.9 | ||||||||
MN 2 | 20 | ||||||||
Aquitanian | 20.44 | ||||||||
MN 1 | 22.4 | ||||||||
Paleogene | Oligocene | Chattian | Cenozoic 4 | MP 30/MP 29/MP 28/MP 27/MP 26 | MP 25 | Tabenbulakian | Hsandagolian | 23.03 | |
Rupelian | MP 24/MP 23/MP 22/MP 21 | Kekeamuan | 27.82 | ||||||
Eocene | Priabonian | Cenozoic 3 | MP 20/MP 19/MP 18/MP 17B/MP 17A | Houldjinian/Ergilian/Ulangochuian | 33.9 | ||||
Bartonian | MP 16 | Sharamurunian/Irdinmanhan/Arshantan | 37.71 | ||||||
Lutetian | Cenozoic 2 | MP 15/MP 14/MP 13/MP 12/MP 11 | 41.2 | ||||||
Ypresian | MP 10/MP 8 + 9/MP 7 | Bumbanian | 47.8 | ||||||
Paleocene | Thanetian | Cenozoic 1 | MP 6 | MP 1 - 5 | Gashatan | 56 | |||
Selandian | 59.2 | ||||||||
Danian | 61.6 | ||||||||
Cretaceous | Late Cretaceous | Maastrichtian | Cretaceous 8 | 66 | |||||
Campanian | Cretaceous 7 | 72.1 | |||||||
Santonian | Cretaceous 6 | 83.6 | |||||||
Coniacian | 86.3 | ||||||||
Turonian | 89.8 | ||||||||
Cenomanian | Cretaceous 5 | 93.9 | |||||||
Early Cretaceous | Albian | Cretaceous 4 | 100.5 | ||||||
Aptian | Cretaceous 3 | 113 | |||||||
Barremian | Cretaceous 2 | 121.4 | |||||||
Hauterivian | 125.77 | ||||||||
Valanginian | Cretaceous 1 | 132.6 | |||||||
Berriasian | 139.8 | ||||||||
Jurassic | Late Jurassic | Tithonian | Jurassic 6 | 145 | |||||
Kimmeridgian | Jurassic 5 | 149.2 | |||||||
Oxfordian | 154.8 | ||||||||
Middle Jurassic | Callovian | 161.5 | |||||||
Bathonian | Jurassic 4 | 165.3 | |||||||
Bajocian | 168.2 | ||||||||
Aalenian | Jurassic 3 | 170.9 | |||||||
Early Jurassic | Toarcian | 174.7 | |||||||
Pliensbachian | Jurassic 2 | 184.2 | |||||||
Sinemurian | Jurassic 1 | 192.9 | |||||||
Hettangian | 199.5 | ||||||||
Triassic | Late Triassic | Rhaetian | Triassic 4 | 201.4 | |||||
Norian | 208.5 | ||||||||
Carnian | Triassic 3 | 227 | |||||||
Middle Triassic | Ladinian | Triassic 2 | 237 | ||||||
Anisian | 242 | ||||||||
Early Triassic | Olenekian | Triassic 1 | 247.2 | ||||||
Induan | 251.2 | ||||||||
Permian | Lopingian | Changhsingian | Permian 4 | 251.902 | |||||
Wuchiapingian | 254.14 | ||||||||
Guadalupian | Capitanian | 259.51 | |||||||
Wordian | 264.28 | ||||||||
Roadian | Permian 3 | 266.9 | |||||||
Cisuralian | Kungurian | Permian 2 | 273.01 | ||||||
Artinskian | 283.5 | ||||||||
Sakmarian | 290.1 | ||||||||
Asselian | Permian 1 | 293.52 | |||||||
Carboniferous | Pennsylvanian | Gzhelian | Carboniferous 5 | 298.9 | |||||
Kasimovian | 303.7 | ||||||||
Moscovian | Carboniferous 4 | 307 | |||||||
Bashkirian | 315.2 | ||||||||
Mississippian | Serpukhovian | Carboniferous 3 | 323.2 | ||||||
Visean | Carboniferous 2 | 330.9 | |||||||
Tournaisian | Carboniferous 1 | 346.7 | |||||||
Devonian | Late Devonian | Famennian | Devonian 5 | 358.9 | |||||
Frasnian | Devonian 4 | 372.2 | |||||||
Middle Devonian | Givetian | Devonian 3 | 382.7 | ||||||
Eifelian | 387.7 | ||||||||
Early Devonian | Emsian | Devonian 2 | 393.3 | ||||||
Pragian | Devonian 1 | 407.6 | |||||||
Lochkovian | 410.8 | ||||||||
Silurian | Pridoli | Silurian 2 | 419.2 | ||||||
Ludlow | Ludfordian | 423 | |||||||
Gorstian | 425.6 | ||||||||
Wenlock | Homerian | 427.4 | |||||||
Sheinwoodian | 430.5 | ||||||||
Llandovery | Telychian | Silurian 1 | 433.4 | ||||||
Aeronian | 438.5 | ||||||||
Rhuddanian | 440.8 | ||||||||
Ordovician | Late Ordovician | Hirnantian | Ordovician 5 | 443.8 | |||||
Katian | 445.2 | ||||||||
Sandbian | Ordovician 4 | 453 | |||||||
Middle Ordovician | Darriwilian | Ordovician 3 | 458.4 | ||||||
Dapingian | Ordovician 2 | 467.3 | |||||||
Early Ordovician | Floian | 470 | |||||||
Tremadocian | Ordovician 1 | 477.7 | |||||||
Cambrian | Furongian | Stage 10 | Cambrian 5 | 485.4 | |||||
Jiangshanian | 489.5 | ||||||||
Paibian | 494 | ||||||||
Miaolingian | Guzhangian | Cambrian 4 | 497 | ||||||
Drumian | 500.5 | ||||||||
Wuliuan | Cambrian 3 | 504.5 | |||||||
Series 2 | Stage 4 | 509 | |||||||
Stage 3 | Cambrian 2 | 514 | |||||||
Terreneuvian | Stage 2 | 521 | |||||||
Fortunian | Cambrian 1 | 529 | |||||||
538.8 |