Ten Million Year Bins
The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:
- F. F. Steininger, W. A. Berggren, D. V. Kent, R. L. Bernor, S. Sen and J. Agusti. 1996. Circum-Mediterranean Neogene (Miocene and Pliocene) marine-continental chronologic correlations of European mammal units. The Evolution of Western Eurasian Neogene Mammal Faunas (eds. R. L. Bernor, V. Fahlbusch, and H.-W. Mittmann) view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
- W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
There are 56 timescales which overlap this one. show
Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.
This timescale is used in the definition of 1 collections
International Chronostratigraphic Timescale | Ten Million Year Bins | European Faunal Zones | Devonian Subages | Silurian of the Baltic | Carboniferous of China | Cambrian of Britain | European Faunal Units | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary | Holocene | Meghalayan | Cenozoic 6 | 0 | |||||||
Northgrippian | 0.0042 | ||||||||||
Greenlandian | 0.0082 | ||||||||||
Pleistocene | Late Pleistocene | 0.0117 | |||||||||
Chibanian | 0.129 | ||||||||||
Calabrian | 0.774 | ||||||||||
Gelasian | MN 17 | 1.8 | |||||||||
Neogene | Pliocene | Piacenzian | MN 16 | Villanyian | 2.58 | ||||||
Ruscinian | 3.1 * | ||||||||||
MN 15 | 3.2 | ||||||||||
Zanclean | 3.6 | ||||||||||
MN 14 | 4.2 | ||||||||||
MN 13 | 4.9 | ||||||||||
Miocene | Messinian | Turolian | 5.333 | ||||||||
Tortonian | MN 12 | 7.246 | |||||||||
MN 11 | 7.75 | ||||||||||
MN 10 | Vallesian | 8.7 | |||||||||
MN 9 | 9.7 | ||||||||||
MN 7 + 8 | 11.1 | ||||||||||
Serravallian | Cenozoic 5 | Astaracian | 11.63 | ||||||||
MN 6 | 12.8 * | ||||||||||
Langhian | MN 5 | 13.82 | |||||||||
Burdigalian | MN 4 | Orleanian | 15.98 | ||||||||
MN 3 | 16.9 | ||||||||||
MN 2 | Agenian | 20 | |||||||||
Aquitanian | 20.44 | ||||||||||
MN 1 | 22.4 | ||||||||||
Paleogene | Oligocene | Chattian | Cenozoic 4 | 23.03 | |||||||
Rupelian | 27.82 | ||||||||||
Eocene | Priabonian | Cenozoic 3 | 33.9 | ||||||||
Bartonian | 37.71 | ||||||||||
Lutetian | Cenozoic 2 | 41.2 | |||||||||
Ypresian | 47.8 | ||||||||||
Paleocene | Thanetian | Cenozoic 1 | 56 | ||||||||
Selandian | 59.2 | ||||||||||
Danian | 61.6 | ||||||||||
Cretaceous | Late Cretaceous | Maastrichtian | Cretaceous 8 | 66 | |||||||
Campanian | Cretaceous 7 | 72.1 | |||||||||
Santonian | Cretaceous 6 | 83.6 | |||||||||
Coniacian | 86.3 | ||||||||||
Turonian | 89.8 | ||||||||||
Cenomanian | Cretaceous 5 | 93.9 | |||||||||
Early Cretaceous | Albian | Cretaceous 4 | 100.5 | ||||||||
Aptian | Cretaceous 3 | 113 | |||||||||
Barremian | Cretaceous 2 | 121.4 | |||||||||
Hauterivian | 125.77 | ||||||||||
Valanginian | Cretaceous 1 | 132.6 | |||||||||
Berriasian | 139.8 | ||||||||||
Jurassic | Late Jurassic | Tithonian | Jurassic 6 | 145 | |||||||
Kimmeridgian | Jurassic 5 | 149.2 | |||||||||
Oxfordian | 154.8 | ||||||||||
Middle Jurassic | Callovian | 161.5 | |||||||||
Bathonian | Jurassic 4 | 165.3 | |||||||||
Bajocian | 168.2 | ||||||||||
Aalenian | Jurassic 3 | 170.9 | |||||||||
Early Jurassic | Toarcian | 174.7 | |||||||||
Pliensbachian | Jurassic 2 | 184.2 | |||||||||
Sinemurian | Jurassic 1 | 192.9 | |||||||||
Hettangian | 199.5 | ||||||||||
Triassic | Late Triassic | Rhaetian | Triassic 4 | 201.4 | |||||||
Norian | 208.5 | ||||||||||
Carnian | Triassic 3 | 227 | |||||||||
Middle Triassic | Ladinian | Triassic 2 | 237 | ||||||||
Anisian | 242 | ||||||||||
Early Triassic | Olenekian | Triassic 1 | 247.2 | ||||||||
Induan | 251.2 | ||||||||||
Permian | Lopingian | Changhsingian | Permian 4 | 251.902 | |||||||
Wuchiapingian | 254.14 | ||||||||||
Guadalupian | Capitanian | 259.51 | |||||||||
Wordian | 264.28 | ||||||||||
Roadian | Permian 3 | 266.9 | |||||||||
Cisuralian | Kungurian | Permian 2 | 273.01 | ||||||||
Artinskian | 283.5 | ||||||||||
Sakmarian | 290.1 | ||||||||||
Asselian | Permian 1 | 293.52 | |||||||||
Carboniferous | Pennsylvanian | Gzhelian | Carboniferous 5 | 298.9 | |||||||
Xiaodushanian | 300 * | ||||||||||
Kasimovian | 303.7 | ||||||||||
Dalaun | 305.8 * | ||||||||||
Moscovian | Carboniferous 4 | 307 | |||||||||
Bashkirian | 315.2 | ||||||||||
Huashibanian | 318.5 * | ||||||||||
Lousuan | 321.2 * | ||||||||||
Mississippian | Serpukhovian | Carboniferous 3 | Dewunian | 323.2 | |||||||
Shangsian | 330.8 * | ||||||||||
Visean | Carboniferous 2 | 330.9 | |||||||||
Jiusian | 335 * | ||||||||||
Tournaisian | Carboniferous 1 | Tangbagouan | 346.7 | ||||||||
Devonian | Late Devonian | Famennian | Devonian 5 | Late Famennian | 358.9 | ||||||
Middle Famennian | 365.3 * | ||||||||||
Early Famennian | 368.5 * | ||||||||||
Frasnian | Devonian 4 | Late Frasnian | 372.2 | ||||||||
Middle Frasnian | 375.4 * | ||||||||||
Early Frasnian | 379.3 * | ||||||||||
Middle Devonian | Givetian | Devonian 3 | Late Givetian | 382.7 | |||||||
Middle Givetian | 383.7 * | ||||||||||
Early Givetian | 385.9 * | ||||||||||
Eifelian | Late Eifelian | 387.7 | |||||||||
Early Eifelian | 390.3 * | ||||||||||
Early Devonian | Emsian | Devonian 2 | Late Emsian | 393.3 | |||||||
Early Emsian | 398.3 * | ||||||||||
Pragian | Devonian 1 | Pragian | 407.6 | ||||||||
Lochkovian | Late Lochkovian | 410.8 | |||||||||
Middle Lochkovian | 412.8 * | ||||||||||
Early Lochkovian | 415.6 * | ||||||||||
Silurian | Pridoli | Silurian 2 | Ohesaare | 419.2 | |||||||
Kaugetuma | 421.7 * | ||||||||||
Ludlow | Ludfordian | Kuressaare | 423 | ||||||||
Paadla | 423.4 * | ||||||||||
Gorstian | 425.6 | ||||||||||
Wenlock | Homerian | Rootsikula | 427.4 | ||||||||
Jaagarahu | 429.2 * | ||||||||||
Sheinwoodian | 430.5 | ||||||||||
Jaani | 431.8 * | ||||||||||
Llandovery | Telychian | Silurian 1 | 433.4 | ||||||||
Adavere | 434 * | ||||||||||
Aeronian | 438.5 | ||||||||||
Raikkula | 439.4 * | ||||||||||
Rhuddanian | 440.8 | ||||||||||
Juuru | 441.4 * | ||||||||||
Ordovician | Late Ordovician | Hirnantian | Ordovician 5 | 443.8 | |||||||
Katian | 445.2 | ||||||||||
Sandbian | Ordovician 4 | 453 | |||||||||
Middle Ordovician | Darriwilian | Ordovician 3 | 458.4 | ||||||||
Dapingian | Ordovician 2 | 467.3 | |||||||||
Early Ordovician | Floian | 470 | |||||||||
Tremadocian | Ordovician 1 | 477.7 | |||||||||
Cambrian | Furongian | Stage 10 | Cambrian 5 | Merioneth | Dolgellian/Trempealeauan | 485.4 | |||||
Festiniogian | 489.2 * | ||||||||||
Jiangshanian | 489.5 | ||||||||||
Maentwrogian | 493.1 * | ||||||||||
Paibian | 494 | ||||||||||
Miaolingian | Guzhangian | Cambrian 4 | St Davids | 497 | |||||||
Drumian | 500.5 | ||||||||||
Wuliuan | Cambrian 3 | 504.5 | |||||||||
Series 2 | Stage 4 | Caerfai | 509 | ||||||||
Stage 3 | Cambrian 2 | 514 | |||||||||
Terreneuvian | Stage 2 | 521 | |||||||||
Fortunian | Cambrian 1 | 529 | |||||||||
538.8 |