Ten Million Year Bins
The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
- J. Palfy, P. L. Smith, and J. K. Mortensen. 2000. A U-Pb and 40Ar/39Ar time scale for the Jurassic. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 37(6):923-944 view
- F. F. Steininger, W. A. Berggren, D. V. Kent, R. L. Bernor, S. Sen and J. Agusti. 1996. Circum-Mediterranean Neogene (Miocene and Pliocene) marine-continental chronologic correlations of European mammal units. The Evolution of Western Eurasian Neogene Mammal Faunas (eds. R. L. Bernor, V. Fahlbusch, and H.-W. Mittmann) view
There are 56 timescales which overlap this one. show
Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.
Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.
This timescale is used in the definition of 1 collections
International Chronostratigraphic Timescale | Ten Million Year Bins | Carbo-Permian of the Russian Platform | Ammonite Chrons of Northwest Europe | European Faunal Zones | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary | Holocene | Meghalayan | Cenozoic 6 | 0 | ||||
Northgrippian | 0.0042 | |||||||
Greenlandian | 0.0082 | |||||||
Pleistocene | Late Pleistocene | 0.0117 | ||||||
Chibanian | 0.129 | |||||||
Calabrian | 0.774 | |||||||
Gelasian | MN 17 | 1.8 | ||||||
Neogene | Pliocene | Piacenzian | MN 16 | 2.58 | ||||
MN 15 | 3.2 | |||||||
Zanclean | 3.6 | |||||||
MN 14 | 4.2 | |||||||
MN 13 | 4.9 | |||||||
Miocene | Messinian | 5.333 | ||||||
Tortonian | MN 12 | 7.246 | ||||||
MN 11 | 7.75 | |||||||
MN 10 | 8.7 | |||||||
MN 9 | 9.7 | |||||||
MN 7 + 8 | 11.1 | |||||||
Serravallian | Cenozoic 5 | 11.63 | ||||||
MN 6 | 12.8 * | |||||||
Langhian | MN 5 | 13.82 | ||||||
Burdigalian | MN 4 | 15.98 | ||||||
MN 3 | 16.9 | |||||||
MN 2 | 20 | |||||||
Aquitanian | 20.44 | |||||||
MN 1 | 22.4 | |||||||
Paleogene | Oligocene | Chattian | Cenozoic 4 | 23.03 | ||||
Rupelian | 27.82 | |||||||
Eocene | Priabonian | Cenozoic 3 | 33.9 | |||||
Bartonian | 37.71 | |||||||
Lutetian | Cenozoic 2 | 41.2 | ||||||
Ypresian | 47.8 | |||||||
Paleocene | Thanetian | Cenozoic 1 | 56 | |||||
Selandian | 59.2 | |||||||
Danian | 61.6 | |||||||
Cretaceous | Late Cretaceous | Maastrichtian | Cretaceous 8 | 66 | ||||
Campanian | Cretaceous 7 | 72.1 | ||||||
Santonian | Cretaceous 6 | 83.6 | ||||||
Coniacian | 86.3 | |||||||
Turonian | 89.8 | |||||||
Cenomanian | Cretaceous 5 | 93.9 | ||||||
Early Cretaceous | Albian | Cretaceous 4 | 100.5 | |||||
Aptian | Cretaceous 3 | 113 | ||||||
Barremian | Cretaceous 2 | 121.4 | ||||||
Hauterivian | 125.77 | |||||||
Valanginian | Cretaceous 1 | 132.6 | ||||||
Berriasian | 139.8 | |||||||
Jurassic | Late Jurassic | Tithonian | Jurassic 6 | 145 | ||||
Kimmeridgian | Jurassic 5 | 149.2 | ||||||
Oxfordian | 154.8 | |||||||
Middle Jurassic | Callovian | 161.5 | ||||||
Bathonian | Jurassic 4 | 165.3 | ||||||
Bajocian | Parkinsoni/Garantiana/Subfurcatum/Sauzei/Laeviuscula/Discites | 168.2 | ||||||
Humphresianum | 168.4 | |||||||
Aalenian | Jurassic 3 | Concavum/Murchisonae/Opalinum | 170.9 | |||||
Early Jurassic | Toarcian | Levesquei/Variabilis/Bifrons | Thouarsense | 174.7 | ||||
180.1 | ||||||||
Serpentinum/Falciferum/Tenuicostatum | 182 | |||||||
Pliensbachian | Jurassic 2 | Spinatum/Margaritatus/Davoei/Ibex/Jamesoni | 184.2 | |||||
Sinemurian | Jurassic 1 | Raricostatum/Oxynotum/Obtusum/Turneri/Semicostatum/Bucklandi | 192.9 | |||||
Hettangian | Angulata/Liasicus/Planorbis | 199.5 | ||||||
Triassic | Late Triassic | Rhaetian | Triassic 4 | 201.4 | ||||
Norian | 208.5 | |||||||
Carnian | Triassic 3 | 227 | ||||||
Middle Triassic | Ladinian | Triassic 2 | 237 | |||||
Anisian | 242 | |||||||
Early Triassic | Olenekian | Triassic 1 | 247.2 | |||||
Induan | 251.2 | |||||||
Permian | Lopingian | Changhsingian | Permian 4 | Melekhovian | 251.902 | |||
Wuchiapingian | 254.14 | |||||||
Guadalupian | Capitanian | 259.51 | ||||||
Wordian | 264.28 | |||||||
Noginskian | 264.9 * | |||||||
Roadian | Permian 3 | 266.9 | ||||||
Cisuralian | Kungurian | Permian 2 | 273.01 | |||||
Pavlovoposadian | 276.8 * | |||||||
Artinskian | 283.5 | |||||||
Rusavkinian | 287.6 * | |||||||
Sakmarian | 290.1 | |||||||
Asselian | Permian 1 | 293.52 | ||||||
Carboniferous | Pennsylvanian | Gzhelian | Carboniferous 5 | 298.9 | ||||
Kasimovian | Dorogomilovian | 303.7 | ||||||
Khamovnikian | 304.8 | |||||||
Krevyakinian | 305.8 * | |||||||
Moscovian | Carboniferous 4 | Myachkovian | 307 | |||||
Podolskian | 308.9 * | |||||||
Kashirian | 311.4 * | |||||||
Vereian | 313.8 | |||||||
Melekessian | 314.8 | |||||||
Bashkirian | 315.2 | |||||||
Cheremshanian | 316.9 * | |||||||
Prikamian | 318.6 * | |||||||
Severokeltmian | 319.9 * | |||||||
Krasnopolyanian | 321.2 * | |||||||
Voznesenian | 321.9 * | |||||||
Mississippian | Serpukhovian | Carboniferous 3 | Zapaltjubian | 323.2 | ||||
Protvian | 324.4 * | |||||||
Steshevian | 326.8 * | |||||||
Tarusian | 329 * | |||||||
Visean | Carboniferous 2 | Venevian | 330.9 | |||||
Mikhailovian | 331.9 * | |||||||
Aleksinian | 333.7 * | |||||||
Tulian | 335.8 * | |||||||
Bobrikian | 339.9 * | |||||||
Radaevkian | 343.4 * | |||||||
Tournaisian | Carboniferous 1 | Kosvian | 346.7 | |||||
Kizelian | 350.7 * | |||||||
Cherepetian | 351.9 * | |||||||
Karakubian | 354.4 * | |||||||
Upinian | 356.3 * | |||||||
Malevkian | 357.6 * | |||||||
Gumerovian | 358 * | |||||||
Devonian | Late Devonian | Famennian | Devonian 5 | 358.9 | ||||
Frasnian | Devonian 4 | 372.2 | ||||||
Middle Devonian | Givetian | Devonian 3 | 382.7 | |||||
Eifelian | 387.7 | |||||||
Early Devonian | Emsian | Devonian 2 | 393.3 | |||||
Pragian | Devonian 1 | 407.6 | ||||||
Lochkovian | 410.8 | |||||||
Silurian | Pridoli | Silurian 2 | 419.2 | |||||
Ludlow | Ludfordian | 423 | ||||||
Gorstian | 425.6 | |||||||
Wenlock | Homerian | 427.4 | ||||||
Sheinwoodian | 430.5 | |||||||
Llandovery | Telychian | Silurian 1 | 433.4 | |||||
Aeronian | 438.5 | |||||||
Rhuddanian | 440.8 | |||||||
Ordovician | Late Ordovician | Hirnantian | Ordovician 5 | 443.8 | ||||
Katian | 445.2 | |||||||
Sandbian | Ordovician 4 | 453 | ||||||
Middle Ordovician | Darriwilian | Ordovician 3 | 458.4 | |||||
Dapingian | Ordovician 2 | 467.3 | ||||||
Early Ordovician | Floian | 470 | ||||||
Tremadocian | Ordovician 1 | 477.7 | ||||||
Cambrian | Furongian | Stage 10 | Cambrian 5 | 485.4 | ||||
Jiangshanian | 489.5 | |||||||
Paibian | 494 | |||||||
Miaolingian | Guzhangian | Cambrian 4 | 497 | |||||
Drumian | 500.5 | |||||||
Wuliuan | Cambrian 3 | 504.5 | ||||||
Series 2 | Stage 4 | 509 | ||||||
Stage 3 | Cambrian 2 | 514 | ||||||
Terreneuvian | Stage 2 | 521 | ||||||
Fortunian | Cambrian 1 | 529 | ||||||
538.8 |