Ten Million Year Bins
The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:
- J. Palfy, P. L. Smith, and J. K. Mortensen. 2000. A U-Pb and 40Ar/39Ar time scale for the Jurassic. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 37(6):923-944 view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view
There are 56 timescales which overlap this one. show
Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.
Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.
This timescale is used in the definition of 1 collections
International Chronostratigraphic Timescale | Ten Million Year Bins | Ammonite Chrons of Northwest Europe | Cambrian of China | Devonian Subages | Obsolete Carboniferous Ages of China | Ordovician of Australia | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary | Holocene | Meghalayan | Cenozoic 6 | 0 | |||||||
Northgrippian | 0.0042 | ||||||||||
Greenlandian | 0.0082 | ||||||||||
Pleistocene | Late Pleistocene | 0.0117 | |||||||||
Chibanian | 0.129 | ||||||||||
Calabrian | 0.774 | ||||||||||
Gelasian | 1.8 | ||||||||||
Neogene | Pliocene | Piacenzian | 2.58 | ||||||||
Zanclean | 3.6 | ||||||||||
Miocene | Messinian | 5.333 | |||||||||
Tortonian | 7.246 | ||||||||||
Serravallian | Cenozoic 5 | 11.63 | |||||||||
Langhian | 13.82 | ||||||||||
Burdigalian | 15.98 | ||||||||||
Aquitanian | 20.44 | ||||||||||
Paleogene | Oligocene | Chattian | Cenozoic 4 | 23.03 | |||||||
Rupelian | 27.82 | ||||||||||
Eocene | Priabonian | Cenozoic 3 | 33.9 | ||||||||
Bartonian | 37.71 | ||||||||||
Lutetian | Cenozoic 2 | 41.2 | |||||||||
Ypresian | 47.8 | ||||||||||
Paleocene | Thanetian | Cenozoic 1 | 56 | ||||||||
Selandian | 59.2 | ||||||||||
Danian | 61.6 | ||||||||||
Cretaceous | Late Cretaceous | Maastrichtian | Cretaceous 8 | 66 | |||||||
Campanian | Cretaceous 7 | 72.1 | |||||||||
Santonian | Cretaceous 6 | 83.6 | |||||||||
Coniacian | 86.3 | ||||||||||
Turonian | 89.8 | ||||||||||
Cenomanian | Cretaceous 5 | 93.9 | |||||||||
Early Cretaceous | Albian | Cretaceous 4 | 100.5 | ||||||||
Aptian | Cretaceous 3 | 113 | |||||||||
Barremian | Cretaceous 2 | 121.4 | |||||||||
Hauterivian | 125.77 | ||||||||||
Valanginian | Cretaceous 1 | 132.6 | |||||||||
Berriasian | 139.8 | ||||||||||
Jurassic | Late Jurassic | Tithonian | Jurassic 6 | 145 | |||||||
Kimmeridgian | Jurassic 5 | 149.2 | |||||||||
Oxfordian | 154.8 | ||||||||||
Middle Jurassic | Callovian | 161.5 | |||||||||
Bathonian | Jurassic 4 | 165.3 | |||||||||
Bajocian | Parkinsoni/Garantiana/Subfurcatum/Sauzei/Laeviuscula/Discites | 168.2 | |||||||||
Humphresianum | 168.4 | ||||||||||
Aalenian | Jurassic 3 | Concavum/Murchisonae/Opalinum | 170.9 | ||||||||
Early Jurassic | Toarcian | Levesquei/Variabilis/Bifrons | Thouarsense | 174.7 | |||||||
180.1 | |||||||||||
Serpentinum/Falciferum/Tenuicostatum | 182 | ||||||||||
Pliensbachian | Jurassic 2 | Spinatum/Margaritatus/Davoei/Ibex/Jamesoni | 184.2 | ||||||||
Sinemurian | Jurassic 1 | Raricostatum/Oxynotum/Obtusum/Turneri/Semicostatum/Bucklandi | 192.9 | ||||||||
Hettangian | Angulata/Liasicus/Planorbis | 199.5 | |||||||||
Triassic | Late Triassic | Rhaetian | Triassic 4 | 201.4 | |||||||
Norian | 208.5 | ||||||||||
Carnian | Triassic 3 | 227 | |||||||||
Middle Triassic | Ladinian | Triassic 2 | 237 | ||||||||
Anisian | 242 | ||||||||||
Early Triassic | Olenekian | Triassic 1 | 247.2 | ||||||||
Induan | 251.2 | ||||||||||
Permian | Lopingian | Changhsingian | Permian 4 | 251.902 | |||||||
Wuchiapingian | 254.14 | ||||||||||
Guadalupian | Capitanian | 259.51 | |||||||||
Wordian | 264.28 | ||||||||||
Roadian | Permian 3 | 266.9 | |||||||||
Cisuralian | Kungurian | Permian 2 | 273.01 | ||||||||
Artinskian | 283.5 | ||||||||||
Sakmarian | 290.1 | ||||||||||
Asselian | Permian 1 | 293.52 | |||||||||
Carboniferous | Pennsylvanian | Gzhelian | Carboniferous 5 | Mapingian † | 298.9 | ||||||
Kasimovian | 303.7 | ||||||||||
305.9 | |||||||||||
Moscovian | Carboniferous 4 | 307 | |||||||||
Bashkirian | 315.2 | ||||||||||
Mississippian | Serpukhovian | Carboniferous 3 | 323.2 | ||||||||
Visean | Carboniferous 2 | 330.9 | |||||||||
Tournaisian | Carboniferous 1 | 346.7 | |||||||||
Devonian | Late Devonian | Famennian | Devonian 5 | Late Famennian | 358.9 | ||||||
Middle Famennian | 365.3 * | ||||||||||
Early Famennian | 368.5 * | ||||||||||
Frasnian | Devonian 4 | Late Frasnian | 372.2 | ||||||||
Middle Frasnian | 375.4 * | ||||||||||
Early Frasnian | 379.3 * | ||||||||||
Middle Devonian | Givetian | Devonian 3 | Late Givetian | 382.7 | |||||||
Middle Givetian | 383.7 * | ||||||||||
Early Givetian | 385.9 * | ||||||||||
Eifelian | Late Eifelian | 387.7 | |||||||||
Early Eifelian | 390.3 * | ||||||||||
Early Devonian | Emsian | Devonian 2 | Late Emsian | 393.3 | |||||||
Early Emsian | 398.3 * | ||||||||||
Pragian | Devonian 1 | Pragian | 407.6 | ||||||||
Lochkovian | Late Lochkovian | 410.8 | |||||||||
Middle Lochkovian | 412.8 * | ||||||||||
Early Lochkovian | 415.6 * | ||||||||||
Silurian | Pridoli | Silurian 2 | 419.2 | ||||||||
Ludlow | Ludfordian | 423 | |||||||||
Gorstian | 425.6 | ||||||||||
Wenlock | Homerian | 427.4 | |||||||||
Sheinwoodian | 430.5 | ||||||||||
Llandovery | Telychian | Silurian 1 | 433.4 | ||||||||
Aeronian | 438.5 | ||||||||||
Rhuddanian | 440.8 | ||||||||||
Ordovician | Late Ordovician | Hirnantian | Ordovician 5 | Bolindian | 443.8 | ||||||
Katian | 445.2 | ||||||||||
Eastonian | 449 * | ||||||||||
Gisbornian | 452 * | ||||||||||
Sandbian | Ordovician 4 | 453 | |||||||||
Middle Ordovician | Darriwilian | Ordovician 3 | Darriwilian | 458.4 | |||||||
Dapingian | Ordovician 2 | Yapeenian | 467.3 | ||||||||
Castlemainian | 468.5 * | ||||||||||
Early Ordovician | Floian | Chewtonian | 470 | ||||||||
Bendigonian | 471.8 * | ||||||||||
Lancefieldian | 473.5 * | ||||||||||
Tremadocian | Ordovician 1 | 477.7 | |||||||||
Warendian | 482.8 * | ||||||||||
Cambrian | Furongian | Stage 10 | Cambrian 5 | Niuchehean | Taoyuanian † | 485.4 | |||||
Jiangshanian | Jiangshanian | 489.5 | |||||||||
Paibian | Paibian | 494 | |||||||||
Waergangian †/Youshuanian | 494.9 * | ||||||||||
Miaolingian | Guzhangian | Cambrian 4 | Guzhangian | Wangcunian † | 497 | ||||||
Drumian | Drumian | 500.5 | |||||||||
Wuliuan | Cambrian 3 | Wuliuan/Taijangian | 504.5 | ||||||||
Series 2 | Stage 4 | Duyunian | 509 | ||||||||
Stage 3 | Cambrian 2 | Nangaoian | 514 | ||||||||
Terreneuvian | Stage 2 | Meishucunian | 521 | ||||||||
Fortunian | Cambrian 1 | 529 | |||||||||
Jinnigian | 530.7 | ||||||||||
538.8 |