International Chronostratigraphic Timescale
The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:
- K. M. Cohen, S.C. Finney, P.L. Gibbard and J.-X. Fan. 2023. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2023/09. view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view
- M. Kretzoi. 1942. Necroteuthis n. g. (Ceph. Dibr., Necroteuthidae N. F.) aus dem Oligozän von Budapest und das system der Dibranchiata. Földtani Közlöny 72:125-238 view
- W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
There are 59 timescales which overlap this one. show
Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.
Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.
This timescale is used in the definition of 126764 collections
International Chronostratigraphic Timescale | Devonian Subages | Cambrian of China | Permian of China | Ordovician of North America | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Permian | Lopingian | Changhsingian | Meishanian | 251.902 | |||||||||
Baoqingian | 253.4 * | ||||||||||||
Wuchiapingian | Laoshanian | 254.14 | |||||||||||
Laibinian | 257.7 * | ||||||||||||
Guadalupian | Capitanian | Lengwuan | 259.51 | ||||||||||
Wordian | Kuhfengian | 264.28 | |||||||||||
Roadian | 266.9 | ||||||||||||
Cisuralian | Kungurian | Luodianian | 273.01 | ||||||||||
Artinskian | 283.5 | ||||||||||||
Longlinian | 285.4 * | ||||||||||||
Sakmarian | 290.1 | ||||||||||||
Asselian | Zisongian | 293.52 | |||||||||||
Carboniferous | Pennsylvanian | Gzhelian | 298.9 | ||||||||||
300.1 | |||||||||||||
Kasimovian | 303.7 | ||||||||||||
Moscovian | 307 | ||||||||||||
Bashkirian | 315.2 | ||||||||||||
Mississippian | Serpukhovian | 323.2 | |||||||||||
Visean | 330.9 | ||||||||||||
Tournaisian | 346.7 | ||||||||||||
Devonian | Late Devonian | Famennian | Late Famennian | 358.9 | |||||||||
Middle Famennian | 365.3 * | ||||||||||||
Early Famennian | 368.5 * | ||||||||||||
Frasnian | Late Frasnian | 372.2 | |||||||||||
Middle Frasnian | 375.4 * | ||||||||||||
Early Frasnian | 379.3 * | ||||||||||||
Middle Devonian | Givetian | Late Givetian | 382.7 | ||||||||||
Middle Givetian | 383.7 * | ||||||||||||
Early Givetian | 385.9 * | ||||||||||||
Eifelian | Late Eifelian | 387.7 | |||||||||||
Early Eifelian | 390.3 * | ||||||||||||
Early Devonian | Emsian | Late Emsian | 393.3 | ||||||||||
Early Emsian | 398.3 * | ||||||||||||
Pragian | Pragian | 407.6 | |||||||||||
Lochkovian | Late Lochkovian | 410.8 | |||||||||||
Middle Lochkovian | 412.8 * | ||||||||||||
Early Lochkovian | 415.6 * | ||||||||||||
Silurian | Pridoli | 419.2 | |||||||||||
Ludlow | Ludfordian | 423 | |||||||||||
Gorstian | 425.6 | ||||||||||||
Wenlock | Homerian | 427.4 | |||||||||||
Sheinwoodian | 430.5 | ||||||||||||
Llandovery | Telychian | 433.4 | |||||||||||
Aeronian | 438.5 | ||||||||||||
Rhuddanian | 440.8 | ||||||||||||
Ordovician | Late Ordovician | Hirnantian | Cincinnatian | Gamachian | 443.8 | ||||||||
Katian | 445.2 | ||||||||||||
Richmondian | 446 * | ||||||||||||
Maysvillian | Rocklandian †/Shermanian/Ashbyan/Kirkfieldian/Blackriveran/Wildernessian/Trentonian/Franklinian | 449.8 * | |||||||||||
Edenian | 450.4 * | ||||||||||||
Mohawkian | Chatfieldian | 451.1 * | |||||||||||
Sandbian | 453 | ||||||||||||
Turinian | 453.7 * | ||||||||||||
Whiterockian | Canadian † | Chazyan †/Marmor | 457 * | ||||||||||
Middle Ordovician | Darriwilian | 458.4 | |||||||||||
Dapingian | 467.3 | ||||||||||||
Rangerian | 469.1 * | ||||||||||||
Early Ordovician | Floian | Ibexian | Blackhillsian | Jeffersonian † | Cassinian † | 470 | |||||||
Tulean | 473.9 * | ||||||||||||
Tremadocian | 477.7 | ||||||||||||
Stairsian | 480.3 * | ||||||||||||
Skullrockian | Demingian † | 482 * | |||||||||||
Cambrian | Furongian | Stage 10 | Niuchehean | Taoyuanian † | 485.4 | ||||||||
487.5 | |||||||||||||
Jiangshanian | Jiangshanian | 489.5 | |||||||||||
Paibian | Paibian | 494 | |||||||||||
Waergangian †/Youshuanian | 494.9 * | ||||||||||||
Miaolingian | Guzhangian | Guzhangian | Wangcunian † | 497 | |||||||||
Drumian | Drumian | 500.5 | |||||||||||
Wuliuan | Wuliuan/Taijangian | 504.5 | |||||||||||
Series 2 | Stage 4 | Duyunian | 509 | ||||||||||
Stage 3 | Nangaoian | 514 | |||||||||||
Terreneuvian | Stage 2 | Meishucunian | 521 | ||||||||||
Fortunian | 529 | ||||||||||||
Jinnigian | 530.7 | ||||||||||||
538.8 |