International Chronostratigraphic Timescale
The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:
- K. M. Cohen, S.C. Finney, P.L. Gibbard and J.-X. Fan. 2023. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2023/09. view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
- W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view
There are 59 timescales which overlap this one. show
Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.
Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.
This timescale is used in the definition of 126848 collections
International Chronostratigraphic Timescale | Cambrian of North America | Precambrian of Russia | Cambrian of Australia | Devonian of France | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phanerozoic | Paleozoic | Devonian | Late Devonian | Famennian | Famennian | 358.9 | ||||
Frasnian | Frasnian | 372.2 | ||||||||
Middle Devonian | Givetian | Givetian | 382.7 | |||||||
Eifelian | Couvinien | 387.7 | ||||||||
Early Devonian | Emsian | 393.3 | ||||||||
Pragian | 407.6 | |||||||||
Coblencien | 408.2 * | |||||||||
Lochkovian | Gedinnine | 410.8 | ||||||||
Silurian | Pridoli | 419.2 | ||||||||
Ludlow | Ludfordian | 423 | ||||||||
Gorstian | 425.6 | |||||||||
Wenlock | Homerian | 427.4 | ||||||||
Sheinwoodian | 430.5 | |||||||||
Llandovery | Telychian | 433.4 | ||||||||
Aeronian | 438.5 | |||||||||
Rhuddanian | 440.8 | |||||||||
Ordovician | Late Ordovician | Hirnantian | 443.8 | |||||||
Katian | 445.2 | |||||||||
Sandbian | 453 | |||||||||
Middle Ordovician | Darriwilian | 458.4 | ||||||||
Dapingian | 467.3 | |||||||||
Early Ordovician | Floian | 470 | ||||||||
Tremadocian | 477.7 | |||||||||
Cambrian | Furongian | Stage 10 | Franconian †/Dresbachian/Millardan | Datsonian | 485.4 | |||||
Payntonian | 486.8 * | |||||||||
Sunwaptan | 487.5 | |||||||||
Jiangshanian | Iverian | 489.5 | ||||||||
Steptoean | 493 * | |||||||||
Paibian | Idamean | 494 | ||||||||
Miaolingian | Guzhangian | Marjumian | Albertian † | Mindyallan | 497 | |||||
Boomerangian | 499 | |||||||||
Drumian | Undillan | 500.5 | ||||||||
Floran | 503 | |||||||||
Wuliuan | Topazan | Templetonian | 504.5 | |||||||
Delamaran | 506.5 | |||||||||
Ordian | 507.8 * | |||||||||
Series 2 | Stage 4 | Waucoban † | 509 | |||||||
510.8 * | ||||||||||
Dyeran | 511 * | |||||||||
Stage 3 | 514 | |||||||||
Montezuman | 514.8 * | |||||||||
Begadean | 519.9 * | |||||||||
Terreneuvian | Stage 2 | 521 | ||||||||
Fortunian | 529 | |||||||||
Proterozoic | Neoproterozoic | Ediacaran | Vendian | 538.8 | ||||||
Cryogenian | 635 | |||||||||
Tonian | 720 | |||||||||
Karatau | 800 | |||||||||
Mesoproterozoic | Stenian | 1000 | ||||||||
Yurmatian | 1100 | |||||||||
Ectasian | 1200 | |||||||||
Burzyan | 1375 | |||||||||
1400 |