International Chronostratigraphic Timescale
The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:
- K. M. Cohen, S.C. Finney, P.L. Gibbard and J.-X. Fan. 2023. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2023/09. view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view
- W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
There are 59 timescales which overlap this one. show
Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.
Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.
This timescale is used in the definition of 126778 collections
| International Chronostratigraphic Timescale | Cambrian of China | Permian of Western Europe | Precambrian of Russia | Silurian of the Baltic | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phanerozoic | Paleozoic | Permian | Lopingian | Wuchiapingian | Zechstein | 254.14 | ||||
| Guadalupian | Capitanian | Rotliegendes | 259.51 | |||||||
| Wordian | 264.28 | |||||||||
| Roadian | 266.9 | |||||||||
| Cisuralian | Kungurian | 273.01 | ||||||||
| Artinskian | Autunian | 283.5 | ||||||||
| Sakmarian | 290.1 | |||||||||
| Asselian | 293.52 | |||||||||
| Carboniferous | Pennsylvanian | Gzhelian | 298.9 | |||||||
| Kasimovian | 303.7 | |||||||||
| Moscovian | 307 | |||||||||
| Bashkirian | 315.2 | |||||||||
| Mississippian | Serpukhovian | 323.2 | ||||||||
| Visean | 330.9 | |||||||||
| Tournaisian | 346.7 | |||||||||
| Devonian | Late Devonian | Famennian | 358.9 | |||||||
| Frasnian | 372.2 | |||||||||
| Middle Devonian | Givetian | 382.7 | ||||||||
| Eifelian | 387.7 | |||||||||
| Early Devonian | Emsian | 393.3 | ||||||||
| Pragian | 407.6 | |||||||||
| Lochkovian | 410.8 | |||||||||
| Silurian | Pridoli | Ohesaare | 419.2 | |||||||
| Kaugetuma | 421.7 * | |||||||||
| Ludlow | Ludfordian | Kuressaare | 423 | |||||||
| Paadla | 423.4 * | |||||||||
| Gorstian | 425.6 | |||||||||
| Wenlock | Homerian | Rootsikula | 427.4 | |||||||
| Jaagarahu | 429.2 * | |||||||||
| Sheinwoodian | 430.5 | |||||||||
| Jaani | 431.8 * | |||||||||
| Llandovery | Telychian | 433.4 | ||||||||
| Adavere | 434 * | |||||||||
| Aeronian | 438.5 | |||||||||
| Raikkula | 439.4 * | |||||||||
| Rhuddanian | 440.8 | |||||||||
| Juuru | 441.4 * | |||||||||
| Ordovician | Late Ordovician | Hirnantian | 443.8 | |||||||
| Katian | 445.2 | |||||||||
| Sandbian | 453 | |||||||||
| Middle Ordovician | Darriwilian | 458.4 | ||||||||
| Dapingian | 467.3 | |||||||||
| Early Ordovician | Floian | 470 | ||||||||
| Tremadocian | 477.7 | |||||||||
| Cambrian | Furongian | Stage 10 | Niuchehean | Taoyuanian † | 485.4 | |||||
| Jiangshanian | Jiangshanian | 489.5 | ||||||||
| Paibian | Paibian | 494 | ||||||||
| Waergangian †/Youshuanian | 494.9 * | |||||||||
| Miaolingian | Guzhangian | Guzhangian | Wangcunian † | 497 | ||||||
| Drumian | Drumian | 500.5 | ||||||||
| Wuliuan | Wuliuan/Taijangian | 504.5 | ||||||||
| Series 2 | Stage 4 | Duyunian | 509 | |||||||
| Stage 3 | Nangaoian | 514 | ||||||||
| Terreneuvian | Stage 2 | Meishucunian | 521 | |||||||
| Fortunian | 529 | |||||||||
| Jinnigian | 530.7 | |||||||||
| Proterozoic | Neoproterozoic | Ediacaran | Vendian | 538.8 | ||||||
| Cryogenian | 635 | |||||||||
| Tonian | 720 | |||||||||
| Karatau | 800 | |||||||||
| Mesoproterozoic | Stenian | 1000 | ||||||||
| Yurmatian | 1100 | |||||||||
| Ectasian | 1200 | |||||||||
| Burzyan | 1375 | |||||||||
| 1400 | ||||||||||