International Chronostratigraphic Timescale
The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:
- K. M. Cohen, S.C. Finney, P.L. Gibbard and J.-X. Fan. 2023. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2023/09. view
- J. Palfy, P. L. Smith, and J. K. Mortensen. 2000. A U-Pb and 40Ar/39Ar time scale for the Jurassic. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 37(6):923-944 view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
- W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view
There are 59 timescales which overlap this one. show
Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.
Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.
This timescale is used in the definition of 126848 collections
International Chronostratigraphic Timescale | Ammonite Chrons of North America | Carboniferous of Western Europe | Cambrian Epochs | Cambrian of China | Devonian of Czechoslovakia | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jurassic | Middle Jurassic | Bajocian | Epizigzagiceras | 168.2 | ||||||||
Rotundum/Oblatum/Kirschneri/Crassicostatus/Widebayense | 168.4 | |||||||||||
Aalenian | Howelli/Scissum/Westermanni | 170.9 | ||||||||||
Early Jurassic | Toarcian | Yakounensis/Hillebrandti/Crassicosta | 174.7 | |||||||||
Planulata | 179.3 * | |||||||||||
Arnioceras arnouldi | 179.8 * | |||||||||||
Kanense | 181.3 * | |||||||||||
Carlottense | 182.3 * | |||||||||||
Kunae | 183.5 * | |||||||||||
Pliensbachian | 184.2 | |||||||||||
Freboldi | 185.1 * | |||||||||||
Whiteavesi/Imlayi | Tetraspidoceras | 186.2 * | ||||||||||
189.2 * | ||||||||||||
Plesechioceras harbledownense/Asteroceras varians/Coroniceras | Canadensis | 190.3 * | ||||||||||
Sinemurian | 192.9 | |||||||||||
Pseudaetomoceras | Psiloceras | 196.4 * | ||||||||||
Franziceras/Euphyllites | 196.5 * | |||||||||||
Hettangian | 199.5 | |||||||||||
Triassic | Late Triassic | Rhaetian | 201.4 | |||||||||
Norian | 208.5 | |||||||||||
Carnian | 227 | |||||||||||
Middle Triassic | Ladinian | 237 | ||||||||||
Anisian | 242 | |||||||||||
Early Triassic | Olenekian | 247.2 | ||||||||||
Induan | 251.2 | |||||||||||
Permian | Lopingian | Changhsingian | 251.902 | |||||||||
Wuchiapingian | 254.14 | |||||||||||
Guadalupian | Capitanian | 259.51 | ||||||||||
Wordian | 264.28 | |||||||||||
Roadian | 266.9 | |||||||||||
Cisuralian | Kungurian | 273.01 | ||||||||||
Artinskian | 283.5 | |||||||||||
Sakmarian | 290.1 | |||||||||||
Asselian | 293.52 | |||||||||||
Kuzel | 297.7 | |||||||||||
Carboniferous | Pennsylvanian | Gzhelian | 298.9 | |||||||||
Stephanian | Stephanian C | 300.3 * | ||||||||||
Stephanian B | 300.9 * | |||||||||||
Stephanian A | 301.4 * | |||||||||||
Kasimovian | 303.7 | |||||||||||
Cantabrian | 305 * | |||||||||||
Moscovian | 307 | |||||||||||
Westphalian | Westphalian D | 307.4 * | ||||||||||
Westphalian C | 309.8 | |||||||||||
Westphalian B | 314.6 | |||||||||||
Bashkirian | 315.2 | |||||||||||
Westphalian A | 317 * | |||||||||||
Namurian | Yeadonian | 318.8 * | ||||||||||
Marsdenian | 320.2 * | |||||||||||
Kinderscoutian | 321.5 * | |||||||||||
Alportian | 322 * | |||||||||||
Chokierian | 323.1 * | |||||||||||
Mississippian | Serpukhovian | 323.2 | ||||||||||
Arnsbergian | 324 * | |||||||||||
Pendleian | 327.4 * | |||||||||||
Visean | Warnantian | Brigantian † | 330.9 | |||||||||
Livian | Asbian † | 336.3 * | ||||||||||
Moliniacian | Holkerian †/Arundian/Chadian | 340.2 * | ||||||||||
Tournaisian | Ivorian | 346.7 | ||||||||||
Hastarian | 353.7 * | |||||||||||
Devonian | Late Devonian | Famennian | 358.9 | |||||||||
Frasnian | 372.2 | |||||||||||
Middle Devonian | Givetian | Srbsko | 382.7 | |||||||||
Eifelian | Chotec | 387.7 | ||||||||||
Early Devonian | Emsian | Daleje/Zlichovian | 393.3 | |||||||||
Pragian | Pragian | 407.6 | ||||||||||
Lochkovian | Lochkovian | 410.8 | ||||||||||
Silurian | Pridoli | 419.2 | ||||||||||
Ludlow | Ludfordian | 423 | ||||||||||
Gorstian | 425.6 | |||||||||||
Wenlock | Homerian | 427.4 | ||||||||||
Sheinwoodian | 430.5 | |||||||||||
Llandovery | Telychian | 433.4 | ||||||||||
Aeronian | 438.5 | |||||||||||
Rhuddanian | 440.8 | |||||||||||
Ordovician | Late Ordovician | Hirnantian | 443.8 | |||||||||
Katian | 445.2 | |||||||||||
Sandbian | 453 | |||||||||||
Middle Ordovician | Darriwilian | 458.4 | ||||||||||
Dapingian | 467.3 | |||||||||||
Early Ordovician | Floian | 470 | ||||||||||
Tremadocian | 477.7 | |||||||||||
Cambrian | Furongian | Stage 10 | Late Cambrian | Niuchehean | Taoyuanian † | 485.4 | ||||||
Jiangshanian | Jiangshanian | 489.5 | ||||||||||
Paibian | Paibian | 494 | ||||||||||
Waergangian †/Youshuanian | 494.9 * | |||||||||||
Miaolingian | Guzhangian | Middle Cambrian | Guzhangian | Wangcunian † | 497 | |||||||
Drumian | Drumian | 500.5 | ||||||||||
Wuliuan | Wuliuan/Taijangian | 504.5 | ||||||||||
Series 2 | Stage 4 | Early Cambrian | Duyunian | 509 | ||||||||
Stage 3 | Nangaoian | 514 | ||||||||||
Terreneuvian | Stage 2 | Meishucunian | 521 | |||||||||
Fortunian | 529 | |||||||||||
Jinnigian | 530.7 | |||||||||||
538.8 |