Devils Backbone, Cash Valley: Lochkovian, Maryland

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Rhynchonellata - Rhynchonellida - Camarotoechiidae
Camarotoechia litchfieldensis
Clarke and Swartz 1913
Rhynchonellata - Athyridida - Meristidae
Merista typa
Clarke and Swartz 1913
Rhynchonellata - Pentamerida - Gypidulidae
Gypidula prognostica
Clarke and Swartz 1913
Gypidula coeymanensis prognostica
Rhynchonellata - Spiriferida - Spiriferidae
Spirifer octocostatus
Clarke and Swartz 1913
Spirifer vanuxemi
Clarke and Swartz 1913
Rhynchonellata - Orthida - Dalmanellidae
Dalmanella concinna
Clarke and Swartz 1913
Strophomenata - Orthotetida - Areostrophiidae
Orthothetes deformis Hall 1857
From Maynard 1913
Strophomenata - Strophomenida - Chonetidae
Chonetes jerseyensis
Clarke and Swartz 1913
Strophomenata - Strophomenida - Strophonellidae
Strophonella geniculata
Clarke and Swartz 1913
see common names

Geography
Country:United States State/province:Maryland
Coordinates: 39.6° North, 78.2° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:34.1° South, 50.7° West (Wright 2013)
Basis of coordinate:based on political unit
Geographic resolution:basin
Time
Period: Devonian Epoch: Early Devonian
Stage: Lochkovian 10 m.y. bin: Devonian 1
Key time interval: Lochkovian
Age range of interval: 419.2 - 410.8 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Geological group:Helderberg Formation:Keyser Member:Upper Limestone
Local section:Devils Backbone Local bed:130.0 - 137.0 ft
Local order:bottom to top
Stratigraphic resolution:group of beds
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology:hummocky CS grainstone
Lithology description: Massive dark blue limestone
Environment:reef, buildup or bioherm
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Collection methods and comments
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Taxonomic list comments:"Makurath, 1977"
Metadata
Database number:219867
Authorizer:P. Wagner Enterer:P. Wagner
Modifier:P. Wagner Research group:marine invertebrate
Created:2021-04-24 13:16:05 Last modified:2025-02-22 15:12:02
Access level:the public Released:2021-04-24 13:16:05
Creative Commons license:CC0
Reference information

Primary reference:

44732. A. L. Stigall Rode. 2005. Systematic revision of the Middle and Late Devonian brachiopods Schizophoria (Schizophoria) and ‘Schuchertella’ from North America. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 3(2):133-167 [P. Wagner/P. Wagner/P. Wagner]

Secondary references:

15796 J. M. Clarke and C.K. Swartz. 1913. Systematic paleontology of the Upper Devonian deposits of Maryland. Middle and Upper Devonian 535-720 [P. Wagner/P. Wagner]