Tonglu, China: Capitanian, China
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
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Rhodophyceae
- Archaeolithophyllales
- Palaoaplysinaceae
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Palaeoaplysina cf. laminaeformis
Krotov 1888
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Shen and Kawamura 2001 | |||||||||
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Rhodophyceae
- Gymnocodiaceae
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Gymnocodium sp.
Pia 1927
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Shen and Kawamura 2001 | |||||||||
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Cyanophyceae
- Aphralysiaceae
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Archaeolithoporella sp.
Endo 1959
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Shen and Kawamura 2001 | |||||||||
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Calcarea
- Calcaronea
- Stellispongiidae
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Peronidella sp.
Hinde 1893
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Shen and Kawamura 2001 | |||||||||
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unclassified
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Lingchangospongia lingchangensis
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Shen and Kawamura 2001 | |||||||||
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Disjectoporidae
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Disjectopora shinanensis
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Shen and Kawamura 2001 | |||||||||
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Demospongiae
- Verticillitida
- Colospongiidae
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Parauvanella paronae
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Parauvanella minima
Senowbari-Daryan 1990
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Colospongia gemini
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Shen and Kawamura 2001 | |||||||||
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Colospongia benjamini
(Girty 1909)
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Demospongiae
- Agelasida
- Thaumastocoeliidae
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Sollasia arta
Belyaeva 1991
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Girtyocoelia sp.
Cossman 1909
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Shen and Kawamura 2001 | |||||||||
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Thaumastocoelia aff. spheroida
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Thaumastocoelia irregularis
Weidlich and Senowbari-Daryan 1996
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Demospongiae
- Agelasida
- Guadalupiidae
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Cystothalamia noduliformis
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Demospongiae
- Agelasida
- Intrasporeocoeliidae
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Rhabdactinia reticulatus n. sp.
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1 specimen | |||||||||
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Intrasporeocoelia hubeiensis
Fan and Zhang 1985
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Demospongiae
- Agelasida
- Sebargasiidae
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Amblysiphonella chinesis
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Amblysiphonella aff. specialis
Rigby et al. 1989
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Amblysiphonella marlay
(Parona 1933)
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Chinaspongia fani n. gen., n. sp.
Belyaeva 2000
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2 specimens | |||||||||
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Demospongiae
- Agelasida
- Solenolmiidae
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? Deningeria sp.
Wilckens 1937
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Demospongiae
- Hadromerida
- Celyphiidae
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Celyphia pisiformis
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Celyphia sp.
Pomel 1872
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Celyphia bacula n. sp.
Belyaeva 2000
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5 specimens | |||||||||
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Tongluspongia yangae n. gen., n. sp.
Belyaeva 2000
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20 specimens | |||||||||
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Anthozoa
- Stauriida
- Tachylasmatidae
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Tachylasma sp.
Grabau 1922
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Shen and Kawamura 2001 | |||||||||
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Anthozoa
- Stauriida
- Hapsiphyllidae
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Duplophyllum sp.
Koker 1924
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Shen and Kawamura 2001 | |||||||||
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Anthozoa
- Stauriida
- Metriophyllidae
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Asserculinia sp.
Schouppé and Stacul 1959
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Shen and Kawamura 2001 | |||||||||
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Stenolaemata
- Cystoporata
- Fistuliporidae
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Fistulipora sinensis
Yoh 1932
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Shen and Kawamura 2001 | |||||||||
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unclassified
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Zhinanopora masta
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Shen and Kawamura 2001 | |||||||||
| End reef builders | ||||||||||
| see common names | ||||||||||
Geography
| Country: | China | State/province: | Zhejiang | County: | Tonglu |
| Coordinates: | 29.8° North, 119.7° East (view map) | ||||
| Paleocoordinates: | 9.3° South, 119.3° East (Wright 2013) | ||||
| Geographic resolution: | outcrop |
Time
| Period: | Permian | Epoch: | Guadalupian |
| Stage: | Capitanian | 10 m.y. bin: | Permian 4 |
| *Period: | Middle Permian | *Local age/stage: | Late/Upper Maokoan |
| Key time interval: | Capitanian | ||
| Age range of interval: | 264.28 - 259.51 m.y. ago | ||
| * legacy (obsolete) database fields | |||
Stratigraphy
| Formation: | Lengwu |
| Stratigraphic resolution: | member |
Lithology and environment
| Primary lithology: | lithified "reef rocks" |
| Lithology description: Sponge reef mound dominated by sphinctozoans. Other reef builders are algae, "hydrozoans", bryozoans, and corals. Binding agent is usually Archaeolithoporella. Reef intercalated in deltaic facies. | |
| Environment: | reef, buildup or bioherm |
Taphonomy
| Modes of preservation: | body |
| Preservation of anatomical detail: | good |
| Spatial resolution: | autochthonous |
Collection methods and comments
| Collection excludes: | all microfossils,some macrofossils |
| Collection methods: | selective quarrying,surface (float),peel or thin section,field collection |
| Collection size: | 118 specimens |
| Reason for describing collection: | taxonomic analysis |
| Collection method comments: Only sphinctozoan sponges sampled in detail | |
| Taxonomic list comments:Additional data added from Shen & Kawamura (reef core) | |
Metadata
| Also known as: | Reef 3068 | ||
| Database number: | 10698 | ||
| Authorizer: | W. Kiessling | Enterer: | W. Kiessling |
| Modifier: | W. Kiessling | Research group: | marine invertebrate |
| Created: | 2001-05-26 12:05:00 | Last modified: | 2025-02-22 15:12:02 |
| Access level: | the public | Released: | 2001-05-26 12:05:00 |
| Creative Commons license: | CC0 | ||
Reference information
Primary reference:
| 3972. | G. V. Belyaeva. 2000. New taxa of Sphictozoa from the Permian reefs of southeastern China. Paleontological Journal 34(2):155-160 [W. Kiessling/W. Kiessling] |
Secondary references:
| 6821 | J.-w. Shen and T. Kawamura. 2001. Guadalupian algae-sponge reefs in siliciclastic environments – the reefs at Lengwu (South China) compared with the reef at Iwaizaki (Japan). Facies 45:137-156 [W. Kiessling/W. Kiessling/W. Kiessling] |