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Distorsio
Taxonomy
Distorsio was named by Röding (1798) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo-m-u R Sepkoski's reference number: 909]. It is extant. Its type is Murex anus.
It was reranked as Persona (Distortrix) by Tesch (1915).
It was assigned to Persona by Tesch (1915); to Distorsioninae by Beu (1978); to Cymatiidae by Woodring (1928), Palmer (1937), Harris and Palmer (1947), Ladd (1977), Robba et al. (1989), Perrilliat (1992); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Personidae by Beu (1988), Wilson (1993), Todd (2001), Beu (2005), Harzhauser (2007), Landau and Marques da Silva (2010), Beu (2010).
It was reranked as Persona (Distortrix) by Tesch (1915).
It was assigned to Persona by Tesch (1915); to Distorsioninae by Beu (1978); to Cymatiidae by Woodring (1928), Palmer (1937), Harris and Palmer (1947), Ladd (1977), Robba et al. (1989), Perrilliat (1992); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Personidae by Beu (1988), Wilson (1993), Todd (2001), Beu (2005), Harzhauser (2007), Landau and Marques da Silva (2010), Beu (2010).
Species
D. (Distorsio), D. anus, D. biangulata, D. cancellina (syn. D. subclathratum), D. clathrata (syn. D. (Rhysema) robinsoni), D. constricta, D. decipiens, D. decussata (syn. D. gatunensis), D. jacksonensis, D. jenniernestae, D. mcgintyi (syn. D. floridana), D. minoruohnishii, D. perdistorta, D. reticularis (syn. Persona metableta), D. ringens (syn. D. thersites), D. simillima, D. smithi
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1798 | Distorsio Röding |
| 1807 | Distortrix Link |
| 1810 | Persona Montfort |
| 1909 | Distorsio (Distortrix) Toula p. 700 |
| 1915 | Persona (Distortrix) Tesch |
| 1928 | Distorsio Woodring p. 299 |
| 1937 | Distorsio Palmer p. 260 |
| 1947 | Distorsio Harris and Palmer p. 335 |
| 1957 | Distorsio (Rhysema) Clench and Turner |
| 1977 | Distorsio Ladd p. 35 |
| 1977 | Distorsio (Rhysema) Ladd p. 35 |
| 1978 | Distorsio Beu p. 38 |
| 1986 | Distorsio (Rhysema) Covacevich and Frassinetti p. 39 |
| 1988 | Distorsio Beu p. 90 |
| 1989 | Distorsio Robba et al. p. 77 |
| 1989 | Distorsio (Rhysema) Robba et al. p. 77 |
| 1992 | Distorsio Perrilliat p. 24 |
| 1992 | Distorsio (Rhysema) Perrilliat p. 24 |
| 1993 | Distorsio Wilson p. 238 |
| 2001 | Distorsio Todd |
| 2002 | Distorsio Sepkoski |
| 2005 | Distorsio Beu p. 54 |
| 2007 | Distorsio Harzhauser p. 105 |
| 2010 | Distorsio Beu |
| 2010 | Distorsio Landau and Marques da Silva p. 55 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Distorsio Röding 1798
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Subg. Distorsio (Distorsio) Röding 1798
Distorsio anus Linnaeus 1758
Distorsio biangulata Beu 2010
Distorsio cancellina Lamarck 1803
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Invalid names: Distorsio subclathratum d'Orbigny 1852 [synonym]
Distorsio clathrata Lamarck 1816
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Invalid names: Distorsio (Rhysema) robinsoni Petuch 1987 [synonym]
Distorsio constricta Broderip 1835
†Distorsio constricta habei Lewis 1972
†Distorsio decipiens Reeve 1844
†Distorsio jacksonensis Meyer 1885
Distorsio jenniernestae Emerson and Piech 1992
Distorsio mcgintyi Emerson and Puffer 1953
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Invalid names: Distorsio floridana Olsson and McGinty 1951 [replaced]
Distorsio minoruohnishii Parth 1989
Distorsio perdistorta Fulton 1938
†Distorsio simillima Sowerby 1850
Distorsio smithi von Maltzan 1884
Invalid names: Distortrix Link 1807 [synonym], Persona Montfort 1810 [synonym], Rhysema Clench and Turner 1957 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Lutetian to the top of the Holocene or 47.80000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 41.3 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 41.3 Ma
Collections (293 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ypresian - Lutetian | USA (Alabama) | D. septemdenta (92783) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Texas) | D. sp. (205537 205539) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Texas) | D. sp. (205267 205456 205486) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Mississippi) | D. jacksonensis (90704) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Louisiana) | D. jacksonensis (91115) D. sp. (44517 44518) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Florida) | D. jacksonensis (41453 61109 92391) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | USA (Florida) | D. crassidens (80184) | |
| Rupelian | Myanmar | Persona reticulata (76598 76599) | |
| Rupelian | USA (North Carolina) | D. crassidens (4880) | |
| Rupelian | USA (Mississippi) | D. crassidens (5867 6002 6005 6006 7111 7112 177590) | |
| Rupelian | France (Landes) | D. tortuosa (176463) | |
| Rupelian | Pakistan | Persona reticulata (77159) | |
| Chattian | Myanmar | Persona reticulata (76588) | |
| Chattian | Oman | D. cancellina (75608) | |
| Chattian | USA (California) | D. sp. (52418) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | India | D. cancellinus (72033) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Colombia | D. clathrata (92694) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Pakistan | Persona reticulata (77168) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Dominican Republic | D. mcgintyi, D. simillima (92450) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Grenada | D. clathrata, D. mcgintyi (111216) D. decussata (58644) | |