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Taxonomy
Cardiacea was named by Lamarck (1809) [m. kosnik taxon no: 6030]. It is extant.
It was corrected as Cardioidea by Ward (1992), Coan et al. (2000), Stilwell et al. (2004), Bieler and Mikkelsen (2006), Rosenberg et al. (2006), Nevesskaja (2009), Bouchet et al. (2010), Carter et al. (2011) and Moneer et al. (2024).
It was assigned to Teleodesmacea by Glenn (1904); to Lucinina by Newell (1965) and Stilwell et al. (2004); to Veneroida by Vokes (1980), Dockery (1982), Gliozzi and Malatesta (1983), Squires (1984), Ward and Blackwelder (1987), Squires (1987), Ward (1992), Coan et al. (2000), Bieler and Mikkelsen (2006), Rosenberg et al. (2006) and Nevesskaja (2009); to Cardioidei by Carter et al. (2011); and to Venerida by Bouchet et al. (2010) and Moneer et al. (2024).
It was corrected as Cardioidea by Ward (1992), Coan et al. (2000), Stilwell et al. (2004), Bieler and Mikkelsen (2006), Rosenberg et al. (2006), Nevesskaja (2009), Bouchet et al. (2010), Carter et al. (2011) and Moneer et al. (2024).
It was assigned to Teleodesmacea by Glenn (1904); to Lucinina by Newell (1965) and Stilwell et al. (2004); to Veneroida by Vokes (1980), Dockery (1982), Gliozzi and Malatesta (1983), Squires (1984), Ward and Blackwelder (1987), Squires (1987), Ward (1992), Coan et al. (2000), Bieler and Mikkelsen (2006), Rosenberg et al. (2006) and Nevesskaja (2009); to Cardioidei by Carter et al. (2011); and to Venerida by Bouchet et al. (2010) and Moneer et al. (2024).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1809 | Cardiacea Lamarck |
| 1904 | Cardiacea Glenn p. 318 |
| 1965 | Cardiacea Newell p. 19 |
| 1980 | Cardiacea Vokes p. 126 |
| 1982 | Cardiacea Dockery p. 69 |
| 1983 | Cardiacea Gliozzi and Malatesta p. 96 |
| 1984 | Cardiacea Squires p. 49 |
| 1987 | Cardiacea Squires p. 65 |
| 1987 | Cardiacea Ward and Blackwelder p. 130 |
| 1992 | Cardioidea Ward p. 88 |
| 2000 | Cardioidea Coan et al. pp. 258, 259 |
| 2004 | Cardioidea Stilwell et al. pp. 21, 23 |
| 2006 | Cardioidea Bieler and Mikkelsen p. 232 |
| 2006 | Cardioidea Rosenberg et al. |
| 2009 | Cardioidea Nevesskaja |
| 2010 | Cardioidea Bouchet et al. |
| 2011 | Cardioidea Carter et al. p. 15 |
| 2024 | Cardioidea Moneer et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. Cardioidea Lamarck 1809
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Fm. Cardiidae Lamarck 1809 [cockle]
+
G. †Austrocardium Freneix 1978
G. Cerastoderma Mörch 1853
+
†Cardium (Cerastoderma) calvertensium Glenn 1904
Cardium (Cerastoderma) corbis Martyn 1784
†Cardium (Cerastoderma) hizenense Nagao 1928
†Cardium (Cerastoderma) kishimaense Nagao 1928
†Cardium (Cerastoderma) patuxentium Glenn 1904
†Cardium (Cerastoderma) waltonianum Dall 1900
†Cerastoderma chipolanum Dall 1900
Cerastoderma edule Linnaeus 1758
G. †Dochmocardia Scott 1978
G. Europicardium Popov 1977
+
†Europicardium badeniense Kokay 1996
Europicardium caparti Nickles 1955
†Europicardium miorotundatum Sacco 1899
†Europicardium multicostatum Brocchi 1814
Europicardium nolfi Swinnen 2010
†Europicardium pseudomulticostatum Zhizhchenko 1934
Europicardium serrulatum Deshayes 1855
Subfm. Laevicardiinae Keen 1936
+
G. †Discors
+
†Discors triforme Sowerby 1840
†Nemocardium (Discors) naricum Vredenburg 1928
†Nemocardium (Discors) parisiense d'Orbigny 1850
G. Fulvia Gray 1853
+
†Fulvia aperta Bruguière 1789
Fulvia australis Sowerby 1834
Fulvia boholensis Vidal 1994
Fulvia colorata Vidal and Kirkendale 2007
Fulvia dulcis Deshayes 1863
Fulvia fragiformis Vidal 1994
Fulvia fragilis Vidal 1994
Fulvia hungerfordi Sowerby 1901
Fulvia lineonotata Vidal 1994
Fulvia mutica Reeve 1844
Fulvia nienkeae Ter Poorten 2012
Fulvia racketti Donovan 1826
Fulvia scalata Vidal 1994
Fulvia subquadrata Vidal and Kirkendale 2007
†Fulvia tenuicostata Lamarck 1819
Fulvia undatopictum Pilsbry 1904
Fulvia vepris Vidal and Kirkendale 2007
G. Laevicardium Swainson 1840
+
Cardium (Laevicardium) alaskensis Clark 1932
†Cardium (Laevicardium) melvilli Newton 1905
†Cardium (Laevicardium) mortoni Conrad 1831
†Cardium (Laevicardium) spillmani Conrad 1858
Cardium (Laevicardium) unicolor Sowerby 1840
Subg. †Laevicardium (Habecardium) Glibert and van de Poel 1970
+
†Habecardium tenuisulcatum Nyst 1836
†Laevicardium (Habecardium) dingdense Lehmann 1885
Subg. Laevicardium (Laevicardium) Swainson 1840
+
†Laevicardium (Laevicardium) decorticatum Wood 1840
†Laevicardium (Laevicardium) tegalense Oostingh 1934
Laevicardium biradiatum Bruguière 1789
†Laevicardium compressum Dall 1900
†Laevicardium ecuadoriale Olsson 1932
Laevicardium elatum Sowerby I 1833
†Laevicardium etheringtoni Slodkewitsch 1938
†Laevicardium leptorimum Dockery 1982
Laevicardium lobulatum Vidal and Kirkendale 2007
Laevicardium multipunctatum Sowerby 1833
†Laevicardium nemocardiforme Kafanov and Savizky 1983
Laevicardium oblongum Gmelin 1791
+
Invalid names: Cardium (Laevicardium) oblongum Trentanove 1901 [synonym]
†Laevicardium papyraceum Bruguière 1792
Laevicardium pictum Ravenel 1861
Laevicardium pristis Bory de Saint-Vincent 1827
†Laevicardium serratum Linnaeus 1758
+
Invalid names: Laevicardium laevigatum Linnaeus 1758 [replaced]
Laevicardium substriatum Conrad 1837
+
Invalid names: Cardium cruentatum Gould 1855 [synonym], Cardium elenense Sowerby II 1840 [synonym], Laevicardium apicinum Carpenter 1864 [synonym], Laevicardium pedernalense Pilsbry and Olsson 1941 [synonym]
Laevicardium sybariticum Dall 1886
†Laevicardium tristiculum Yokoyama 1924
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Invalid names: Laevicardium esutoruensis Krishtofovich 1957 [synonym]
†Laevicardium venustulum Gabb 1873
Laevicardium vitellinum Reeve 1844
Invalid names: Exocardium Olsson 1964 [synonym]
Subfm. †Lahilliinae Finlay and Marwick 1937
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G. †Cryptocardia Palmer 1974
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†Cryptocardia bajocensis Palmer 1974
†Cryptocardia morrisi Palmer 1974
†Cryptocardia ranvillensis Palmer 1974
G. †Integricardium Rollier 1912
+
†Integricardium bannesianum Contejean 1859
†Integricardium dupinianum d'Orbigny 1844
†Integricardium keenae Marincovich, Jr. 1993
G. †Lahilleona
G. †Yokoyamaina Hayami 1958
+
†Yokoyamaina elliptica Yokoyama 1904
†Yokoyamaina globosa Hayami 1972
†Yokoyamaina hayamii Keen 1969
Unr. Neocardiids Carter et al. 2011
+
Unr. Eucardiids Schneider 1995
+
Subfm. Cardiinae Lamarck 1809
+
G. Acanthocardia Gray 1851
G. Bucardium Gray 1853
G. Cardium Linnaeus 1758
G. †Chesacardium Ward 1992
G. Dinocardium Dall 1900
G. †Ethmocardium White 1880
G. †Granocardium Gabb 1869
G. †Planicardium Olsson 1967
G. †Procardium Poorten and La Perna 2017
G. Rudicardium
G. †Schedocardia Stewart 1930
G. †Septocardia Hall 1877
G. Vepricardium Iredale 1929
Invalid names: Cardiini [empty], Dinocardiini [empty], Vepricardiini [empty]
Subfm. Cerastodermatinae Nordsieck 1969
+
Tr. †Chokrakiini Popov 2001
Invalid names: Cerastodermatini Nordsieck 1969 [empty], Parvicardiini Kafanov and Starobogatov 1977 [empty]
Subfm. Clinocardiinae Kafanov 1975
+
G. Ciliatocardium Kafanov 1974
G. Clinocardium Keen 1936
Tr. †Profulviini Kafanov and Popov 1977
Invalid names: Serripedini Kafanov 1975 [empty]
Subfm. Fraginae Stewart 1930
+
G. Americardia Stewart 1930
G. †Chrysocardium Woodring 1982
G. Corculum Röding 1798
G. Ctenocardia Adams and A. 1857
G. Fragum Ršding 1798
G. †Lunulicardium Gray 1853
G. Microfragum Habe 1951
G. Nemocardium Meek 1876
G. Trigoniocardia Dall 1900
Invalid names: Acanthocardiini [empty], Fragini Stewart 1930 [empty], Goniocardiini Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [empty], Lunulicardiinae Fischer 1887 [synonym]
Subfm. Lymnocardiinae Stoliczka 1870
+
Tr. †Acobaecardiini Paramonova 1986
Tr. Adacnini Gill 1871
Tr. †Arcicardiini Nevesskaja 1986
Tr. †Avicardiini Popov 1977
Tr. †Aviculocardiini Paramonova 2001
G. †Eoprosodacna
Tr. †Limnopappiini Schlickum 1962
Tr. †Lymnocardiini Stoliczka 1870
G. †Lymnocardium Stoliczka 1870
Tr. †Merklinicardiini Popov 2001
Subfm. †Pachydacninae Andreescu 1975
Tr. †Phyllocardiini Nevesskaja 1986
Tr. †Planacardiini Paramonova 2001
Tr. †Plicatiformini Paramonova 2001
Tr. †Pontalmyrini Taktakishvili 1987
+
Invalid names: Chartoconchini Taktakishvili 1987 [synonym], Digressodacnini Taktakishvili 1987 [synonym], Panticapaeini Taktakishvili 1987 [synonym], Pseudocatillini Taktakishvili 1987 [synonym]
G. †Prosodacna Tournouër 1882
Tr. †Pseudocarditini Keen 1969
Invalid names: Obsoletiformini Paramonova 2001 [empty], Paradacnini Ebersin 1964 [empty], Prosodacnini Keen 1937 [empty], Stylodacninae Papaianopol 1987 [synonym]
Subfm. Orthocardiinae Schneider 2002
+
G. Afrocardium Tomlin 1931
G. †Freneixicardia
G. †Hedecardium Marwick 1944
G. †Loxocardium Cossmann 1886
G. †Orthocardium Tremlett 1950
Subfm. †Trapezicardiinae Kanjilal and Srinivasan 2002
+
G. †Trapezicardium Kanjilal and Srinivasan 2002
Subfm. Tridacninae Lamarck 1819
+
G. †Avicularium Gray 1853
G. †Byssocardium Munier-Chalmas 1882
G. Hippopus Lamarck 1799
G. †Omanidacna Harzhauser et al. 2008
G. †Tridachnes Roeding 1789
G. Tridacna Bruguière 1797
Invalid names: Chametracheinae Adams and Adams 1857 [synonym]
Subfm. †Pleuriocardiinae Schneider 1995
+
G. †Pleuriocardia Scott 1978
+
Subg. †Pleuriocardia (Dochmocardia) Scott 1978
Subg. †Pleuriocardia (Incacardium)
†Pleuriocardia kansasense Meek 1871
†Pleuriocardia vaughani Stephenson 1923
G. †Obsoletiforma
G. †Obsoletiformes Kojumdgieva 1969
G. Papyridea Swainson 1840
+
Papyridea aspera Sowerby 1833
†Papyridea capsoides Bayan 1873
Papyridea clenchi Ter Poorten 2019
Papyridea crockeri Strong and Hertlein 1937
Papyridea curvicostata Ter Poorten 2019
†Papyridea harrimani Dall 1904
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Invalid names: Cardium (Papyridea) harrimani Makiyama 1934 [synonym]
Papyridea lata Born 1778
Papyridea soleniformis Bruguière 1787
+
Invalid names: Cardium (Papyridea) spinosum Meuschen 1787 [synonym]
G. †Paradacna
G. Parvicardium Monterosato 1884
+
†Parvicardium eugenense Clark 1925
Parvicardium exiguum Gmelin 1791
Parvicardium hauniense Høpner and Russell 1971
†Parvicardium nystianum d'Orbigny 1852
†Parvicardium nystianum tongricum Bayan 1873
Parvicardium scabrum Philippi 1844
Parvicardium scriptum Bucqouy et al. 1892
†Parvicardium triangulatum Leubriére 1881
†Parvicardium vincenti Cossmann 1891
G. †Parvidacna
G. †Pascoella Cox 1949
G. †Patagonicardium Frassinetti and Covacevich 1999
+
†Patagonicardium iheringi Frassinetti and Covacevich 1999
†Patagonicardium quadalensis Frassinetti and Covacevich 1999
G. †Plagiocardium Cossmann 1866
+
Subg. Plagiocardium (Papillicardium) Sacco 1899
+
†Plagiocardium granulosum Lamarck 1805
†Plagiocardium ishigakensis MacNeil 1964
†Plagiocardium pseudolatum Voskuil 1991
Subfm. Protocardiinae Reuss 1846
+
G. †Anechinocardium Hickman 2015
+
†Anechinocardium formosum Hickman 1969
†Anechinocardium weaveri Anderson and Martin 1914
G. Frigidocardium Habe 1951
+
Frigidocardium centumliratum Melvill 1907
†Frigidocardium eos Kuroda 1929
Frigidocardium exasperatum Sowerby II 1841
Frigidocardium helios Ter Poorten 2009
Frigidocardium iris Huber and Ter Poorten 2007
Frigidocardium kiranum Sakurai and Habe 1966
Frigidocardium sancticaroli Ter Poorten 2009
Frigidocardium torresi Smith 1885
Frigidocardium valdentatum Poutiers 2006
G. Lyrocardium Meek 1876
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Lyrocardium aurantiacum Adams and Reeve 1850
Lyrocardium lyratum Sowerby II 1940
G. Microcardium Thiele 1934
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Microcardium aequiliratum Poutiers 1981
†Microcardium jamaicense Dall 1903
†Microcardium microtatum Woodring 1982
Microcardium pazianum Dall 1916
†Microcardium peramabile Dall 1881
†Microcardium pollostum Woodring 1982
Microcardium sakuraii Habe 1961
Microcardium tenuilamellosum Poutiers 1981
Microcardium tinctum Dall 1881
Microcardium trapezoidale Poutiers 2006
Microcardium velatum Ter Poorten and Poutiers 2009
†Nemocardium (Microcardium) islahispaniolae Maury 1917
Invalid names: Decussicardium Fischer-Piette 1977 [synonym], Tobarum [synonym]
G. †Protocardia Beyrich 1845
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†Cardium (Protocardia) arkansense Conrad 1855
†Cardium (Protocardia) pauli Coquand 1862
†Cardium (Protocardium) granuliferum Gabb 1869
Subg. †Protocardia (Pachycardium) Conrad 1869
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†Pachycardium coronaensis Packard 1922
†Pachycardium remondianum Gabb 1864
Subg. †Protocardia (Protocardia) Beyrich 1845
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†Protocardia (Protocardia) alta Forbes 1846
†Protocardia (Protocardia) philippiana Dunker 1847
†Protocardia (Protocardia) striatulum Sowerby 1829
Subg. †Protocardia (Tamilicardia) Chiplonkar and Tapaswi 1976
†Protocardia alcesiana McLearn 1933
†Protocardia buckmani Morris and Lycett 1853
†Protocardia costaricensis Olsson 1922
†Protocardia dufrenoyca Buvignier 1852
†Protocardia eduliformis Roemer 1836
†Protocardia gambrina Gabb 1861
†Protocardia hillana Sowerby 1813
†Protocardia intexta Muenster 1837
†Protocardia lingulata Lycett 1863
†Protocardia luggudensis Troedsson 1951
†Protocardia newberryana Gabb 1881
†Protocardia peregrinorsa d'Orbigny 1842
†Protocardia pesolina Contejean 1859
†Protocardia philippiana Dunker 1847
†Protocardia piettei Fischer 1969
†Protocardia placerensis Gabb 1864
†Protocardia pulchella Chiplonkar and Tapaswi 1976
†Protocardia qinghaiensis Wen 1979
†Protocardia razavii Repin 2013
†Protocardia salrivalis Harris 1919
†Protocardia somaliensis Cox 1935
†Protocardia stantoni Wade 1926
†Protocardia stonei Cragin 1893
†Protocardia striatula Sowerby 1829
†Protocardia stricklandi Morris and Lycett 1853
†Protocardia subquadrata Evans and Shumard 1857
†Protocardia texanum Conrad 1857
†Protocardia translucida Gabb 1869
†Protocardia truncata Sowerby 1827
†Protocardia umkwelanensis Etheridge 1904
†Protocardia virginiana Conrad 1864
Subg. †Protocardium (Brevicardium) Stephenson 1941
G. †Ringicardium Fischer 1887
+
†Ringicardium restinense Olsson 1928
Ringicardium ringens Bruguière 1789
G. Serripes Gould 1841
+
Cardium (Serripes) hamiltonensis Clark 1932
Subg. Serripes (Serripes) Gould 1841
+
Serripes (Serripes) groenlandicus Mohr 1786
Serripes (Serripes) laperousii Deshayes 1839
+
Invalid names: Mactra fujinensis Yokoyama 1923 [synonym]
Serripes notabilis Sowerby 1915
†Serripes similis Kafanov 1994
Subfm. †Trachycardiinae Stewart 1930
+
G. Acrosterigma Dall 1900
+
Subg. †Acrosterigma (Ovicardium)
Subg. Acrosterigma (Vasticardium) Iredale 1927
+
Acrosterigma (Vasticardium) arenicola Reeve 1845
Vasticardium angulatum Lamarck 1819
Vasticardium assimile Reeve 1844
Vasticardium elongatum Bruguière 1789
Vasticardium enode Sowerby II 1840
Vasticardium fidele Vidal 1992
Vasticardium hyllebergi Thach 2014
†Vasticardium kenyanum Cox 1930
Vasticardium neokenyanum Hylleberg 2015
Vasticardium orbita Reeve 1845
Vasticardium papuanum Vidal 1996
Vasticardium philipinense Hedley 1899
†Vasticardium pulicarium Reeve 1845
Vasticardium rubicundum Reeve 1844
Vasticardium sewelli Prashad 1932
Vasticardium somnueki Hylleberg 2015
Vasticardium subrugosum Sowerby 1839
Vasticardium terpoorteni Hylleberg 2015
Vasticardium vertebratum Jonas 1844
Acrosterigma abrolhense Vidal 1999
Acrosterigma amirante Vidal 1999
Acrosterigma attenuatum Sowerby 1841
Acrosterigma burchardi Dunker 1882
Acrosterigma capicorne Vidal and Kirkendale 2007
†Acrosterigma cygnorum Deshayes 1855
†Acrosterigma dalli Heilprin 1887
Acrosterigma dianthinum Melvill and Standen 1899
Acrosterigma discus Vidal 1999
Acrosterigma hobbsae Vidal 1999
Acrosterigma kerslakae Healy and Lamprell 1992
†Acrosterigma linguatigris Maury 1917
Acrosterigma maculosum Wood 1815
†Acrosterigma maculosum howense Vidal 1999
Acrosterigma magnum Born 1778
Acrosterigma mauritianum Deshayes 1855
†Acrosterigma paulayi Vidal 1999
Acrosterigma pristipleura Dall 1900
Acrosterigma profundum Vidal 1999
Acrosterigma punctolineatum Healy and Lamprell 1992
†Acrosterigma reeveanum Dunker 1852
Acrosterigma simplex Spenger 1799
Acrosterigma sorenseni Powell 1958
Acrosterigma suluanum Vidal 1999
Acrosterigma transcendens Melvill and Standen 1899
†Acrosterigma unicolor Sowerby 1834
Acrosterigma uniornatum Vidal 1999
Acrosterigma variegatum Sowerby 1841
G. Dallocardia Stewart 1930
+
Dallocardia quadragenarium Conrad 1837
Dallocardia senticosum Sowerby 1833
†Dallocardia vaquerosense Arnold 1908
†Dallocardia woodringi Loel and Corey 1932
†Trachycardium (Dallocardia) baiterum Woodring 1982
†Trachycardium (Dallocardia) bowdenense Dall 1900
†Trachycardium (Dallocardia) dominicense Gabb 1873
+
Invalid names: Cardium (Trachycardium) gatunense Toula 1901 [synonym]
†Trachycardium (Dallocardia) dominicense hadratatum Woodring 1982
Trachycardium (Dallocardia) muricatum Linnaeus 1758
†Trachycardium (Dallocardia) phlyctaena Dall 1900
†Trachycardium (Dallocardia) puebloense Anderson 1929
†Trachycardium (Dallocardia) sagaseri Adegoke 1969
†Trachycardium (Dallocardia) tintinnabularum Maury 1917
G. Trachycardium Mörch 1853
+
†Cardium (Trachycardium) greenhoughi d'Archiac and Haime 1853
†Cardium (Trachycardium) mamillatum Furon 1948
†Cardium (Trachycardium) minbuense Noetling 1901
†Cardium (Trachycardium) polycolpatum Cossmann and Peyrot 1911
†Cardium (Trachycardium) protosubrugosum Noetling 1901
†Cardium (Trachycardium) riachuelense Maury 1936
†Cardium (Trachycardium) sindiense Vredenburg 1928
†Pleuriocardia (Dochmocardia) eufaulensis huntanum Stephenson 1941
Subg. Trachycardium (Phlogocardia) Stewart 1930
+
Trachycardium (Phlogocardia) belcheri Broderip and Sowerby 1829
†Trachycardium (Phlogocardia) cestum Dall 1903
†Trachycardium (Phlogocardia) leonense Mansfield 1932
†Trachycardium (Phlogocardia) lingualeonis Guppy 1866
†Trachycardium (Phlogocardia) stiriatum Brown and Pilsbry 1911
+
Invalid names: Trachycardium durum Brown and Pilsbry 1913 [synonym]
Subg. Trachycardium (Trachycardium) Mörch 1853
+
†Trachycardium (Trachycardium) arcumbona Wiedey 1928
†Trachycardium (Trachycardium) brantlyi Weisbord 1929
Trachycardium (Trachycardium) consors Sowerby I 1833
Trachycardium (Trachycardium) isocardia Linnaeus 1758
†Trachycardium (Trachycardium) pessoae Maury 1924
†Trachycardium (Trachycardium) schencki Wiedey 1928
†Trachycardium cotteri Cox 1931
Trachycardium egmontianum Shuttleworth 1856
†Trachycardium enode Sowerby 1841
†Trachycardium eufaulensis Conrad 1860
†Trachycardium eversum Conrad 1848
†Trachycardium halaense d'Archaic and Haime 1854
Trachycardium isocardia Linnaeus 1758
†Trachycardium kinsmarae Makiyama 1934
Trachycardium lacunosum Reeve 1845
†Trachycardium mollyni Vokes 1982
†Trachycardium multiradiatum Sowerby 1846
†Trachycardium planicostata Dockery 1982
†Trachycardium puelchum Sowerby 1846
†Trachycardium reynoldsi Rennie 1929
†Trachycardium rugosum Lamarck 1819
†Trachycardium syriacum Conrad 1852
†Trachycardium thalassium Maury 1924
Invalid names: Cardium (Granocardium) Gabb 1869 [synonym]
Invalid names: Goniocardiidae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [synonym]
Fm. †Lahillidae Finlay and Marwick 1937
+
G. †Lahillia Cossmann 1899
+
Subg. †Lahillia (Lahillia) Cossmann 1899
†Lahillia angulata Philippi 1887
†Lahillia huberi Zinsmeister and Macellari 1988
†Lahillia laevigata Sowerby 1846
†Lahillia patagonica Ihering 1907
†Lahillia wilckensi Zinsmeister 1984
Fm. †Pterocardiidae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979
+
G. †Pterocardia Bayan 1874
+
†Pterocardia andriacensis Cossmann 1900
†Pterocardia eparcyensis Fischer 1964
†Pterocardia pesbovis d'Archiac 1843
†Pterocardia subminuta d'Orbigny 1850
Subfm. †Tulongocardiinae Schneider 1995
+
G. †Tulongocardium Chen et al. 1976
+
†Tulongocardium nequam Healey 1908
Invalid names: Vietnamicardium Vu-Khuc 1977 [synonym]
Invalid names: Pterocardiinae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: superf = superfamily, c = class | |||||
| References: Sanchez Roig 1926, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Hastarian to the top of the Holocene or 358.90000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 353.8 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 353.8 Ma
Collections (5154 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hastarian | Australia (New South Wales) | Chaenocardiola triangulata (75621) | |
| Kinderhookian | Australia (New South Wales) | Chaenocardiola triangulata (75614) | |
| Ivorian | Spain (León) | Chaenocardiola haliotoidea (174744) | |
| Asbian | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Chaenocardiola footi (206737) | |
| Brigantian | United Kingdom (England) | Chaenocardiola footi (162351) | |
| Arnsbergian | United Kingdom (England) | Chaenocardiola footi (8254) Chaenocardiola footii (8617) | |
| Ladinian | Slovakia | Cardium victoriae (44353) | |
| Longobardian | Italy (Trentino) | Cardita crenata (44953) | |
| Carnian | China (Sichuan) | Pseudocardita sp. (25404) | |
| Carnian | Italy (South Tyrol) | Cardita crenata (205149) | |
| Carnian | Laos | Protocardia contusa (44800) | |
| Carnian | USA (Nevada) | Septocardia sp. (32512 32514 32519 32520 32521 32523 32526 32527 32532 32533 32535 32541 32667 32670 32725 32728 32742 32752 32753 32756 32757 32759 32761 32762) | |
| Carnian | Austria (Tyrol) | Cardita crenata (202331) | |
| Carnian | USA (nevada) | Septocardia sp. (32766 32767 32768 32769 32771 32773 32774 32776 32792 32793 32795 32797 32799 32810 32811) | |
| Carnian | Myanmar (Tenasserim) | Protocardia sp. (44825) | |
| Carnian | USA (Oregon) | Septocardia sp. (220464) | |
| Carnian | Hungary (Bakony) | Cardita crenata (203208) | |
| Carnian - Norian | China (Xizang) | Cardium sp. (85521) | |
| Late/Upper Triassic | Singapore | Palaeocardita crenata (202320) | |
| Late/Upper Triassic | USA (Alaska) | Protocardia sp. (112287 112288) | |