Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Taxonomy
Philobryoidea was named by Bernard (1897). It is extant.
It was assigned to Arcoida by Coan et al. (2000); and to Arcida by Carter et al. (2011).
It was assigned to Arcoida by Coan et al. (2000); and to Arcida by Carter et al. (2011).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1897 | Philobryoidea Bernard |
2000 | Philobryoidea Coan et al. pp. 126, 150 |
2011 | Philobryoidea Carter et al. p. 7 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. Philobryoidea Bernard 1897
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Fm. Philobryidae Bernard 1897
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G. Cosa Finlay 1926
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Cosa costata Bernard 1896
Cosa dispar Powell 1937
Cosa laevicostata Powell 1933
Cosa serratocostata Powell 1937
G. Cratis Hedley 1915
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Cratis delicatula Powell 1937
Cratis kanekoi Hayami and Kase 1993
†Cratis ovata Marwick 1931
Cratis progressa Hedley 1915
Cratis retiaria Powell 1937
G. †Eophilobryoidella Stiller and Chen 2004
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†Eophilobryoidella sinoanisica Stiller and Chen 2004
G. †Micromytilus Cotton 1931
G. †Notomytilus Hedley 1916
G. Philobrya Carpenter 1872
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Subg. Philobrya (Hochstetteria) Velain 1877
Philobrya modiolus Suter 1913
Philobrya setosa Carpenter 1864
Philobrya sublaevis Pelseneer 1903
Invalid names: Bryophila Carpenter 1864 [replaced]
Invalid names: Limarcoidae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
Reference: Aberhan et al. 2004 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Pelsonian to the top of the Holocene or 247.20000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 242.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 242.0 Ma
Collections (36 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Pelsonian - Illyrian | China (Guizhou) | Philobryidae indet. (31618 31619 31620 31621 31622 31623 31624 31625 31626 31627 31628 31631 31632) Philobryidae n. sp. indet. (31617) | |
Priabonian | Australia (South Australia) | Limarca angustifrons (71407) | |
Late/Upper Eocene | Australia (South Australia) | Limarca angustifrons (48444) | |
Late/Upper Eocene | Australia (Western Australia) | Limarca angustifrons (48441) | |
Early/Lower Oligocene | Australia (Victoria) | Cosa praenuntia, Limarca angustifrons (71236) Limarca angustifrons (48625) | |
Otaian | New Zealand (Auckland) | Cratis ovata, Hochstetteria n. sp., Hochstetteria dupliradiata, Hochstetteria zearanea (84915) | |
Altonian | New Zealand | Hochstetteria awamoana (67897) | |
Early/Lower Pleistocene | Antarctica | Philobrya sublaevis (48425 48426 48431 48434) | |
Pleistocene | USA (California) | Philobrya setosa (201624) | |
Middle Pleistocene | USA (California) | Philobrya setosa (138723 202969 202970 222663 223037) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Philobrya setosa (160361) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | French Polynesia | Cratis kanekoi (194003) | |
Holocene | Antarctica | Philobrya subaevis (215322) | |
Holocene | Argentina | Philobrya sublaevis (71601 71603) |