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Turrinae

Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Turridae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1840Turrinae Swainson
1928Turrinae Woodring p. 145
1964Turrinae Olsson p. 89
1970Turrinae Addicott p. 127
1970Turrinae Woodring p. 360
1976Turrinae Hickman p. 81
1976Turrinae Moore p. 37
1987Turrinae Squires p. 49
1988Turrinae Petuch p. 162
1988Turrinae Ponder and Warén p. 307
1990Turrinae Beu et al. p. 417
1994Turrinae Wilson p. 190
1996Turrinae Sysoev p. 22
2004Turrinae Stilwell et al. pp. 48, 50
2005Turrinae Bouchet et al. p. 256
2009Turrinae Harzhauser et al. p. 354

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
RankNameAuthor
—Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
—Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
orderNeogastropodaThiele 1929
superfamilyConoidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyTurridaeSwainson 1840
subfamilyTurrinaeSwainson 1840
subfamilyTurrinaeSwainson 1840

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. Turrinae Swainson 1840
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G. †Acamptogenotia Rovereto 1899
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G. Austroturris Laseron 1954
G. †Brachystoma Gardner 1876
G. †Cosmasyrinx Marwick 1931
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Subg. †Cosmasyrinx (Tholitoma) Finlay and Marwick 1937
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†Cosmasyrinx (Tholitoma) antarctigera Stilwell et al. 2004
†Tholitoma dolorosa Finlay and Marwick 1931
G. Fenimorea Bartsch 1934
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G. Fusiturris Thiele 1929
G. †Globidrillia Woodring 1928
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Invalid names: Clathurella plicatella Dall 1908 [synonym], Cymatosyrinx ferminiana Dall 1919 [synonym], Cymatosyrinx palmeri Dall 1919 [synonym], Elaeocyma aeolia Dall 1919 [synonym], Elaeocyma arbela Dall 1919 [synonym], Elaeocyma attalia Dall 1919 [synonym]
†Globidrillia ula Woodring 1928
G. †Ingaunoturricula Bernasconi and Robba 1984
G. †Insolentia Finlay 1926
G. Micantapex Iredale 1936
G. †Oxyacrum Cossmann 1889
G. †Parasyrinx Finlay 1924
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Subg. †Parasyrinx (Lirasyrinx) Powell 1942
Subg. †Parasyrinx (Parasyrinx) Finlay 1924
†Parasyrinx delicata Hickman 1976
†Parasyrinx hickmani Zinsmeister 1983
G. †Pleuroliria Gregario 1890
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†Pleuroliria oregonensis Hickman 1976
†Pleuroliria waynensis Mansfield 1940
G. †Viridoturris Powell 1964
G. Xenoturris Iredale 1929
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†Xenoturris millepunctata Sowerby 1909
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilef
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: carnivoref
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 08:09:25
Modified: 2009-09-10 10:09:25
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Maastrichtian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 72.10000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma

Collections (209 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Argentina (Chubut) Parasyrinx sp. (74108)
Danian66.0 - 61.6USA (Texas) Oxyacrum gracilis, Oxyacrum sp. (205466)
Danian66.0 - 61.6Antarctica Cosmasyrinx antarctigera (67032)
Selandian - Thanetian61.6 - 56.0New Zealand Tholitoma dolorosa (64699) Tholitoma n. sp. (64700)
Thanetian59.2 - 56.0Australia (Victoria) Cosmasyrinx levicristata (6266 6267)
Thanetian59.2 - 56.0USA (California) Parasyrinx hickmani (205394)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8United Kingdom (England) Fusiturris prestwichi (3261)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8Antarctica (Seymour Island) Cosmasyrinx brychiosinus (63549)
Ypresian - Lutetian56.0 - 41.3Antarctica (Seymour Island) Cosmasyrinx brychiosinus (63551)
Waipawan55.8 - 53.0New Zealand Insolentia sp. (51084)
Waipawan55.8 - 53.0New Zealand (Chatham Islands) Turrinae indet. (51085)
Early/Lower Eocene55.8 - 48.6USA (Texas) Pleuroliria sp. (89948)
Early/Lower Eocene55.8 - 48.6United Kingdom (England) Fusiturris sp. (8105)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3New Zealand (Canterbury) Insolentia sertula (50147) Insolentia sp. (50161)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3United Kingdom (England) Acamptogenotia loustauae, Oxyacrum leptum, Oxyacrum obliteratum (8124) Acamptogenotia loustauae, Oxyacrum obliteratum (8125)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3USA (Texas) Fusiturris sp. (205496 205527)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3France (Yvelines) Oxyacrum obliterata (177972)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Mississippi) Pleuroliria jacksonella (164232)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Louisiana) Pleuroliria crenulosa (92386) Pleuroliria crenulosa, Pleuroliria simplex (98940) Pleuroliria jacksonella (91115)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Alabama) Pleuroliria subdeviata, Pleuroliria tizis, Pleuroliria supramirifica (90600) Pleuroliria tizis (205438)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0New Zealand Insolentia sertula (64751)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Oregon) Acamptogenotia tessellata (207514)
Bartonian - Priabonian41.3 - 33.9Russian Federation Parasyrinx sp. (50151)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9USA (Washington) Parasyrinx sp. (205200)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9USA (Oregon) Acamptogenotia nodulosa (40184) Acamptogenotia tessellata (39951 40204 207531) Acamptogenotia tessellata, Acamptogenotia nodulosa (40199) Acamptogenotia tessellata, Acamptogenotia nodulosa, Parasyrinx delicata (40191) Acamptogenotia tessellata, Acamptogenotia nodulosa, Parasyrinx delicata, Pleuroliria oregonensis (40192 40197) Acamptogenotia tessellata, Parasyrinx delicata (40186 40194 40198) Acamptogenotia tessellata, Parasyrinx delicata, Pleuroliria oregonensis (207529) Acamptogenotia tessellata, Pleuroliria oregonensis (40182 40189) Parasyrinx delicata (40185 207530 208235) Parasyrinx sp. (39948)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9Antarctica (Seymour Island) Cosmasyrinx brychiosinus (63553)
Priabonian - Rupelian38.0 - 28.1USA (Oregon) Acamptogenotia tessellata, Acamptogenotia nodulosa, Parasyrinx delicata, Pleuroliria oregonensis (40187)
Late/Upper Eocene37.2 - 33.9Antarctica Cosmasyrinx brychiosinus (72370)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 28.4New Zealand Cosmasyrinx n. sp. (67925)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1USA (Mississippi) Pleuroliria cochlearis (5999 6002 6005 6006 7111 7112 66307 66308 66309 66310 66313 66314 66321 66322 66326 66327 66328 66331 66332 66333 177590 179336 179346) Pleuroliria subsimilis (5501 5612 74077 74081) Pleuroliria waynensis (169205)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1Germany Fusiturris seleysii (95898)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1USA (Oregon) Acamptogenotia nodulosa (207527) Acamptogenotia tessellata (207524) Parasyrinx sp. (201481)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1Denmark Acamptogenotia morreni, Fusiturris selysiia, Fusiturris duchastelii (111476)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1USA (Washington) Acamptogenotia sp. (180419)
Late/Upper Oligocene28.4 - 23.03New Zealand (East Coast) Parasyrinx subalta (45184)
Late/Upper Oligocene28.4 - 23.03New Zealand Parasyrinx subalta (67854 67864)
Late/Upper Oligocene28.4 - 23.03New Zealand (Central Otago) Parasyrinx subaltus (35116 35126 35127 35128)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03USA (Washington) Xenoturris antiselli (37590)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03Denmark Acamptogenotia morreni, Fusiturris selysii, Fusiturris duchastelii, Fusiturris enodis (234515) Acamptogenotia morreni, Fusiturris selysiia, Fusiturris duchastelii (111472 111474 111475)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) Acamptogenotia escheri, Acamptogenotia morreni, Fusiturris aquensis, Fusiturris duchastelii (62883) Acamptogenotia escheri, Fusiturris aquensis, Fusiturris duchastelii (62882)
Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene23.03 - 11.608USA (Alaska) Parasyrinx sp. (37652 37660)
Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene23.03 - 11.608Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) Acamptogenotia escheri, Fusiturris aquensis, Fusiturris duchastelii (62884)
Miocene23.03 - 5.333Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) Fusiturris aquensis, Fusiturris duchastelii (62899 62903 62936 62940 62941 62952) Fusiturris duchastelii (62929 62932 62933 62934 62935 62939 62943 62944 62953 62954 62955 62957 62960 62961)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Germany Acamptogenotia escheri, Acamptogenotia sp., Fusiturris aquensis (111599)
Altonian19.0 - 15.9New Zealand Insolentia elegantula, Parasyrinx alta (67899) Parasyrinx alta (67896 67897 67898)
Langhian - Serravallian15.97 - 11.62Netherlands Acamptogenotia escheri (186883)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Mexico (Michoacan) Pleuroliria sp. (66163)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) Acamptogenotia escheri, Fusiturris aquensis, Fusiturris duchastelii (61905 62888) Fusiturris aquensis, Fusiturris duchastelii (61895 61896 61897 61898 61899 61900 61902 61904 61906 61907 62885 62886 62887 62889) Fusiturris aquensis, Fusiturris duchastelii, Ingaunoturricula marginata (61903) Fusiturris duchastelii (61901 62867 62879 62880 62891 62892 62893)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.62Belgium Fusiturris sp. (77859 77860)
Badenian13.65 - 12.7Austria Acamptogenotia bonelli (74653)
Waiauan13.05 - 11.04New Zealand Viridoturris powelli (63089 63090)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Belgium Fusiturris flexiplicata (77863 77864 77868 77869)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Denmark Acamptogenotia intorta, Fusiturris helena (98312)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Panama (Colon) Pleurolira sp. (145337)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Japan (Okinawa) Micantapex striatotuberculata (42172 42173 42174)
Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene11.608 - 3.6Japan (Okinawa) Micantapex tomuiensis (42183)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Panama (Bocas) Fenimorea sp. (135889)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Italy Ingaunoturricula accinellii (71208)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588USA (Florida) Pleuroliria sp. (75011)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Japan Micantapex luehdorfi (45515 45525 45526)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Japan (Okinawa) Micantapex striatotuberculata (26654)
Zanclean - Piacenzian5.333 - 2.588Italy Ingaunoturricula accinellii (71085)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Jamaica Globidrillia ula (58522 69090 69094)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Japan (Ryukyu) Micantapex sp. (41600)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Panama (Bocas) Globidrillia sp. (135876 135885)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Ecuador (Manabi) Elaeocyma aeolia (51880)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Italy Ingaunoturricula accinellii (71086 71157 71207)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781USA (North Carolina) Fenimorea polygonalis (60899)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781USA (Florida) Fenimorea fucata, Fenimorea moseri, Fenimorea pagodula (79331)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117USA (California) Clavus hemphilli (201624) Elaeocyma hemphilli (237610)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Mexico (Baja California) Clavus hemphilli (96592 96593)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129USA (Hawaii) Xenoturris sp., Xenoturris gemmuloides (96682)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129USA (California) Drillia hemphilli (222663 222664)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Mexico Cymatosyrinx hemphilli (67641 67643 67644)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (California) Clavus hemphilli (59063 96566) Drillia hemphilli (222660 222661 222662) Elaeocyma hemphilli (160361 219029 219030)