Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Turbinolia (Turbinolia) pharetra

Anthozoa - Scleractinia - Turbinoliidae

Taxonomy
Turbinolia (Turbinolia) pharetra was named by Lea (1833) [m. kosnik taxon no: 184].

Sister species lacking formal opinion data
T. lunnulitiformes

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1833Turbinolia (Turbinolia) pharetra Lea
2008Turbinolia (Turbinolia) pharetra Kiessling

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumCnidariaHatschek 1888
classAnthozoaEhrenberg 1834
—Hexacorallia()
orderScleractiniaBourne 1900
suborderCaryophylliina(Vaughan and Wells 1943)
RankNameAuthor
superfamilyCaryophyllioideaVaughan and Wells 1943
familyTurbinoliidaeMilne-Edwards and Haime 1857
genusTurbinoliaLamarck 1816
subgenusTurbinoliaLamarck 1816
speciespharetraLea 1833

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

show all | hide all
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragoniteo
Grouping: solitaryf
Clonal: yeso
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: stationaryf
Attached: yeso
Life habit: intermediate-level epifaunalo
Diet: microcarnivoref
Vision: blindc
Reproduction: alternatingo
Asexual: yeso
Dispersal: watero
Dispersal 2: planktonico
Created: 2008-02-11 03:20:09
Modified: 2009-11-24 10:12:18
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class
References: Kiessling 2004, Kiessling 2003

Age range: base of the Lutetian to the top of the Bartonian or 47.80000 to 38.00000 Ma

Collections (45 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ypresian - Lutetian56.0 - 41.3USA (Alabama) Turbinolia pharetra (89849 92783)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3USA (Alabama) Turbinolia pharetra (81253)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3USA (Louisiana) Turbinolia pharetra (2409 2410)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3USA (Mississippi) Turbinolia pharetra (2414 2415)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3USA (Texas) Turbinolia pharetra (2411 87174)
Lutetian - Bartonian47.8 - 38.0USA (Louisiana) Turbinolia pharetra (87145 87175)
Lutetian - Bartonian47.8 - 38.0USA (Texas) Turbinolia pharetra (2412 2413 87176)
Middle Eocene47.8 - 37.71USA (Texas) Turbinolia pharetra (88089)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Texas) Turbinolia pharetra (2452 7437 7438 7439 87139 87142)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Mississippi) Turbinolia pharetra (2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2444 2451)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Louisiana) Turbinolia pharetra (87178)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Alabama) Turbinolia pharetra (2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2440 2441 2443 2453 2454 81266 87177 88091)