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Philinoidea
Taxonomy
Philinoidea was named by Gray (1850) [m. kosnik taxon no: 6428]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Acteonoida by Stilwell et al. (2004); and to Cephalaspidea by Beesley (1998), Todd (2001), Harzhauser (2007), Bouchet et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Acteonoida by Stilwell et al. (2004); and to Cephalaspidea by Beesley (1998), Todd (2001), Harzhauser (2007), Bouchet et al. (2017).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1850 | Philinoidea Gray |
| 1964 | Philinacea Sohl p. 386 |
| 1998 | Philinoidea Beesley p. 942 |
| 2001 | Philinoidea Todd |
| 2004 | Philinoidea Stilwell et al. p. 51 |
| 2007 | Philinoidea Harzhauser p. 112 |
| 2017 | Philinoidea Bouchet et al. p. 357 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. Philinoidea Gray 1850
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Fm. Cylichnidae Adams 1850
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G. †Abderospira Dall 1896
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†Abderospira aldrichi Langdon 1886
†Abderospira hornii Gabb 1864
†Abderospira leblanci Harris and Palmer 1947
†Abderospira meyeri Palmer 1937
†Abderospira oviformis Meyer 1886
†Abderospira sabina Palmer 1937
†Abderospira stewarti Palmer 1937
G. Acteocina Gray 1847 [barrel-bubble]
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†Acteocina anetaspira Woodring 1928
Acteocina bullata Kiener 1834
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†Acteocina bullata costaricana Olsson 1922
Invalid names: Acteocina subbullata Pilsbry and Johnson 1917 [synonym]
Acteocina canaliculata Say 1826
Acteocina candei d'Orbigny 1841
†Acteocina cederstromi Richards 1947
Acteocina chowanensis Richards 1947
Acteocina harpa Dall 1871
Acteocina inculta Gould 1855
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Invalid names: Acteocina smirna Dall 1919 [synonym], Coelophysis carinata Carpenter 1857 [synonym]
Acteocina infrequens Adams 1852
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Invalid names: Acteocina anomala Willett 1945 [synonym], Acteocina magdalenensis Dall 1919 [synonym], Tornatina tumida Olrdoyd 1921 [synonym]
†Acteocina kirkwoodiana Richards and Harbison 1944
†Acteocina lajonkaireana Basterot 1825
†Acteocina lepta Woodring 1928
†Acteocina puruha Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
Acteocina recta d'Orbigny 1845
†Acteocina sandwicensis Pease 1860
Retusa (Acteocina) angustior Baker and Hanna 1927
G. Bullaria Rafinesque 1815
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†Bullaria granosa Sowerby 1849
†Bullaria jolla Hanna 1927
†Bullaria paupercula Sowerby 1849
†Bullaria sarahberlinerae Maury 1917
G. †Bullichna Nordsieck 1972
G. Cylichna Lovén 1846
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Subg. Cylichna (Cylichna) Lovén 1846
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Cylichna (Cylichna) cylindracea Pennant 1777
†Cylichna (Cylichna) ypresiana Banerjee and Halder 2023
Cylichna alba Brown 1827
†Cylichna andersoni Murphy and Rodda 1960
†Cylichna angustata Cossman and Cossman 1897
†Cylichna angystoma Deshayes 1824
Cylichna attonsa Carpenter 1864
†Cylichna aula Woodring 1928
†Cylichna calvertensis Martin 1904
Cylichna diegensis Dall 1919
Cylichna discus Watson 1883
†Cylichna diversilirata Sohl 1964
†Cylichna elliptica Sowerby 1824
†Cylichna faba Kner 1869
Cylichna fantasma Baker and Hanna 1927
†Cylichna greensboroensis Martin 1904
†Cylichna incisa Stephenson 1941
†Cylichna intermissia Sohl 1964
†Cylichna intermissia curta Sohl 1964
†Cylichna jacksonensis Meyer 1886
†Cylichna loismartinae Keen 1943
†Cylichna makanjuolai Adegoke 1977
†Cylichna occulta Mighels and Adams 1842
†Cylichna paupercula Nagao 1928
†Cylichna pessumata Sohl 1964
†Cylichna ramonensis Clark 1918
†Cylichna salbriacensis Peyrot 1932
†Cylichna secalina Shumard 1861
†Cylichna solivaga Maury 1912
†Cylichna subalpina Guembel 1861
†Cylichna takashimaensis Nagao 1928
†Cylichna temblorensis Keen 1943
†Cylichna tenuis Reuss 1845
†Cylichna venusta Clark 1895
G. Cylichnella Gabb 1873
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†Cylichnella atacata Woodring 1928
Cylichnella biplicata Lea 1845
†Cylichnella bitruncata Meyer 1886
†Cylichnella duqmensis Harzhauser 2007
†Cylichnella ovumlacerti Guppy 1874
†Cylichnella stibara Woodring 1970
†Cylichnella triticumtritonis Maury 1917
G. Scaphander Monfort 1810
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†Bulla (Scaphander) elegans Martin 1879
Subg. †Scaphander (Scaphander) Montfort 1810
Scaphander alaskensis Clark 1932
†Scaphander brevicula Philippi 1887
†Scaphander conradi Dall 1909
†Scaphander impunctatus Hickman 1980
Scaphander interruptus Dall 1889
†Scaphander jacksonensis Harris and Palmer 1947
†Scaphander javanus Martin 1879
†Scaphander jugularis Conrad 1855
†Scaphander nannus Woodring 1928
†Scaphander oligoturritus Sacco 1897
†Scaphander oregonensis Dall 1909
†Scaphander polysarcus Cossmann and Pissarro 1913
†Scaphander radii Abbass 1967
†Scaphander rarus Wade 1926
†Scaphander remondi Philippi 1887
†Scaphander stewarti Durham 1944
†Scaphander washingtonensis goodspeedi Effinger 1938
Fm. †Philinidae Gray 1850
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G. †Megistostoma Gabb 1864
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†Megistostoma gabbianum Stoliczka 1868
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Invalid names: Megistostoma caminoensis Hanna 1927 [synonym], Megistostoma striata Gabb 1864 [replaced]
Fm. Retusidae Thiele 1925
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G. Retusa Brown 1827
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Subg. Retusa (Cylichnina) Monterasato 1884
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†Cylichnina coelata Deshayes 1862
†Cylichnina petrosa Conrad 1848
†Cylichnina tantilla Anderson and Hanna 1925
†Cylichnina turneri Effinger 1938
†Retusa (Cylichnina) aequiattenuata Eames 1952
†Retusa (Cylichnina) conutus Deshayes 1824
†Retusa (Cylichnina) marylandica Martin 1904
†Retusa (Cylichnina) subspissa Conrad 1848
Subg. Retusa (Retusa) Brown 1927
Retusa bizona Adams 1850
†Retusa claibornensis Aldrich 1911
Retusa obtusa Montagu 1808
†Retusa recta Eames 1952
†Retusa scutala Wilckens 1907
†Retusa truncatula Bruguiere 1792
†Retusa yaquensis Maury 1917
G. Sulcoretusa Burch 1945
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†Sulcoretusa israelskyi Addicott 1970
Sulcoretusa sulcata d'Orbigny 1841
†Sulcoretusa sulcata lipara Woodring 1928
G. Volvulella Newton 1891
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Subg. Volvulella (Paravolvulella) Harry 1967
Subg. Volvulella (Volvulella) Newton 1891
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†Volvulella (Volvulella) micratracta Brown and Pilsbry 1913
Volvulella (Volvulella) oxytata Bush 1885
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Invalid names: Volvula cercadensis Van Winkle 1921 [synonym], Volvula cylindrica Gabb 1873 [synonym]
†Volvulella (Volvulella) phonicoides Gardner 1938
†Volvulella (Volvulella) cylindrica parrallela Pilsbry 1917
†Volvulella cannada Ihering 1907
†Volvulella gluma Keen 1943
†Volvulella joaquinensis Addicott 1970
†Volvulella meyer Cossman 1893
†Volvulella oxyacrum Cossmann 1889
Volvulella persimilis Mörch 1875
†Volvulella tabori Effinger 1938
Fm. Scaphandridae Sars 1878
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G. †Ellipsoscapha Stephenson 1941
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†Ellipsoscapha cylindrica Gardner 1916
†Ellipsoscapha mortoni Forbes 1845
†Ellipsoscapha nortonensis Anderson 1958
†Ellipsoscapha skaios Dailey and Popenoe 1966
†Ellipsoscapha sohli Marincovich, Jr. 1993
†Ellipsoscapha striatella Shumard 1861
G. †Micromelo Pilsbry 1895
Invalid names: Aglajidae Pilsbry 1895 [empty], Gastropteridae Swainson 1840 [empty], Philinacea [objective synonym], Philinoglossidae Hertling 1932 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: superf = superfamily, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Bathonian to the top of the Holocene or 168.30000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 166.1 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 166.1 Ma
Collections (1511 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bathonian | Saudi Arabia | Cylichna sp. (48447) | |
| Callovian | Germany | Retusa microconcha (58203) | |
| Early/Lower Callovian - Middle Callovian | Poland | Retusa microconcha (58264) | |
| Middle Callovian | Israel | Retusa plicifer (99129 99130 99131) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | France (Drôme) | Acteocina tenuistriata, Cylichna urgonensis (177726) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | United Kingdom (England) | Cylichna urgonensis (6280) | |
| Cenomanian | USA (California) | Cylichnina sp. (185726) Scaphander sp. (167602) | |
| Cenomanian | USA (Texas) | Cylichna sp. (2120 6595) | |
| Late/Upper Cretaceous | Argentina (San Luis) | Retusa scutala (235482) | |
| Late/Upper Cretaceous | Argentina (Santa Cruz) | Retusa scutala (235519) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | USA (California) | Cylichna andersoni (1794 1804) Cylichnina sp. (167599) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | USA (Utah) | Cylichna sp. (3325) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | USA (Arizona) | Cylichna sp. (54165) | |
| Middle Cenomanian | Australia (Northern Territory) | Cylichna intermissia (13946) | |
| Turonian | USA (California) | Cylichnina sp. (167600) | |
| Turonian - Santonian | USA (California) | Bullaria nortonensis (80942) | |
| Early/Lower Turonian | Gabon | Cylichna sp. (209538) | |
| Late/Upper Turonian | USA (California) | Bullaria tumida (194023 215284) Ellipsoscapha sp., Cylichnina costata (220931) | |
| Late/Upper Turonian - Late/Upper Campanian | USA (California) | Bullaria tumida (207825) | |
| Coniacian | USA (California) | Scaphander costatus (44232) | |